山西省运城市西官庄中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市西官庄中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.YouandIcouldhardlyworkoutthatdifficultaproblem,

?A．couldyou

B．couldn'tI

C．couldn'twe

D．couldwe参考答案：D2.Duetothefact_______thereisplentytosee,itwouldbebetterifyoumadealistbeforehandof______exactlyyouwanttogo.A.what;where

B.that;where

C.that;which

D.which;when参考答案：B3.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_____kilogram．Imean,by____weight．A．the;不填

B．不填;不填C．the;the

D．不填;the参考答案：A4.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot________．

A．entirely

B．widely

C．extremely

D．eventually参考答案：A5.Whatifwemeetwithasituation

noneofusareabletodealwith?A．where

B．inwhich

C．what

D．that参考答案：D6.—Lindahasn’tshownupyet.—It’sstrange.She____.A.could

B.might

C.musthave

D.shouldhave参考答案：D略7.Outofthetrain_______,well-dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped

B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep

D.steppedatallman参考答案：D考查全部倒装。表示地点的副词短语或介词短语位于句首时，句子使用全部倒装，即把谓语动词提到主语之前，A项未倒装，C项是部分倒装，排除A、C；全部倒装不能用于进行时，排除B，故选D。8.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.Braveastheyfought

D.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely参考答案：C9.Isthisuniversitytheone

youvisitedthemodernlaboratorieslastyear?A．which

B．as

C．that

D．where参考答案：D10.Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,_________.A.happilyandsatisfied

B.eagerandexcitedlyC.happyandsatisfied

D.anxiouslyandexcitedly.参考答案：C11.Lookingbackthroughtheirfiles,Ifoundthatthey________thisfaithfullyformorethanthreeyears.

A.hasbeendoing

B.wasdoing

C.hadbeendone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：D12.

MacDonaldwhohadspentmuchofhistime

graduatingfromcollegeback—

packingroundEurope，decidedlastyeartosettledown．

A．when

B．while

C．since

D．before

参考答案：C13.Heseemedabsent-mindedand_______hiscarelessplaying,welostthegame.

A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.asaresult

D.asaresultof参考答案：D14.Idon’twantto______thepartybutIreallyhavetogonow.A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakaway

D.breakout参考答案：B15.Manybuildingsinouruniversityhavebeenbuilt____importantpeopleinhistory.A.inthehopeof

B.inmemoryofC.inchargeof

D.intheshapeof参考答案：B16.

--Willitbealongtime

Igetmyresultoftheexamination?

--No.It

bereadyby3:00thisafternoon.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must参考答案：C17.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate

B.concentrate

C.circulate

D.accumulate参考答案：B【知识点】动词解析：考查动词。A.allocate分配；B.concentrate集中；C.circulate使循环；D.accumulate积累。这里考查短语concentrateon专注于。句意：专家说：不是赞扬你孩子的聪明，而你应该将你的赞扬集中在成功完成任务的努力上。故B正确18.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______

behindhim.A.

beingtied

B.

havingtied

C.

tobetied

D.

tied参考答案：D二、书面表达19.请你以记者的身份，根据案件登记卡所提供的情况，用英语写一篇新闻报道稿。注意：1、词数：100左右。2、Keywords部分要用适当的联想描述事情发生的经过及目前警察的行动。3、适当发挥不扣分。INFORMATIONABOUTTHECASETIME4:55yesterdayafternoon,justbeforetheclosingtimePLACEbankintheParkStreetWEATHERraininghard,littletrafficKeywordstwoyoungmenwithmasks,guns,about20,000dollars.nobodykilledorwoundedstillsearchingfor

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:YesterdayafternoonarobberyhappenedinabankintheParkStreet.Accordingtothewitnesses'statements,itwasfiveminutesto5:00pm,justbeforetheclosingtimeofthebank.Anditwasrainingheavily,withlittletrafficontheroadoutside.Suddenly,twoyoungmenwithmasksrushedinandthreatenedtheclerkswithguns.Thentheyputthemoneyinbags,rushedoutanddroveawaywithabout20,000"dollars.Allthethingslastedforonlyafewminutes.Fortunately,therewasnobodykilledorwoundedintherobbery.Thepolicearesearchingfortherobbers,hopingwhoevergetstheconnectedinformationcallsthemupassoonaspossible.20.英语课上老师提出这样一个讨论题：Shouldfreemusicdownloadsbebanned?同学们各抒己见。请你根据下表中的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况并发表自己的看法。

一些同学认为另一些同学认为你的观点1．免费下载音乐是普遍做法，禁止违背民愿。2．既丰富生活，又有助于音乐的流行。1．免费下载音乐违反知识产权法。2．对音乐产品的销售产生负面影响，进而危害音乐产业。

……要求：1、词数：150左右；

2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3、开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：知识产权—

intellectualpropertyrights

Shouldfreemusicdownloadsbebanned?InourEnglishclass,wehadadiscussionaboutwhetherfreemusicdownloadsshouldbebanned.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Shouldfreemusicdownloadsbebanned?

InourEnglishclass,wehadadiscussionaboutwhetherfreemusicdownloadsshouldbebanned.SomeofthemthinkthatitisacommonpracticetodownloadfreemusicfromtheInternet.Soitisagainstpeople’swishtobanfreemusicdownloads.Theyarguethatfreemusicdownloadsnotonlyenrichourlifebutalsoaregoodforthemusicindustry,becausetheyhelpincreasethepopularityofmusic.However,othersdonotagree.Theythinkitisnotadvisabletoallowfreemusicdownloads.Foronething,freemusicdownloadsareagainsttheintellectualpropertyrightsofmusicians.Foranother,theyhaveanegativeimpactonthesalesofmusicalproducts,suchasCDs,whichmaydoharmtothewholemusicindustry.

Frommypointofview,we'dbetterbanfreemusicdownloadsinorderthatthemusicindustrycandevelopinahealthyway.Whowouldliketoinvestinthemusicindustrywithoutgoodreturns?略三、阅读理解21.

Formostpeople，below—freezingtemperaturesgenerallyputastoptooutdoorexercise，butSiberiannativeBorisFyodorovisnotmostpeople．Minutesafterthecalendartickedovertothispast2014NewYear’sEve，Fyodorovsetoffonasolo，out—and—backmarathonrunfromhishomeintheSiberianvillageofOymyakon，completingthe26．2-milecourse-hisfirstmarathon-injustoverfivehours．Duringtherunheexperiencedtemperaturesaslowas-38oC．Andthatwasjustthewayhewantedit．“Iheardaboutothermarathonsaroundtheglobe，namingthemselves‘thecoldest’，likethemostrecentNorthPolemarathonwithrunnersgoingat-28oC．’’FyodorovtoldtheSiberianTimes．“Ithoughtsurelythiscannotberight．OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere．Whydon’twearrangeamarathonhere?’’Oymyakoniswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthecoldestplacesontheplanet，anditsrecord-lowtemperatureof-68oC,recordedin1933，istiedforthecoldestrecordedtemperatureforanyinhabitedplaceonEarth．TheaverageJanuarytemperatureintheareais-50oC．NotonlydidFyodorovfinishthemarathoninhighspirits，buthealsowantsittobecolderthenexttimehetriesit．“IreallywanttoorganizenextOymyakonmarathoninJanuarywhentheairgoesdownto-50oCor-60oC，”hesaid．Fyodorovisnotthefirstpersontotakeonacold—weatherathleticchallengelikethis．InadditiontotheNorthPoleMarathonthathementioned，theAntarcticaMarathonisheldeveryyearinlateFebruary，takingrunnersonanout—and—backtourfromRussia’sBellingshausenStation．AsecondAntarcticaevent—theIceMarathon—hasbeenheld一80Fdegreessouthsince2006．41．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howcoldistoocoldforanicerunner

B．SportsincoldareasoftheworldC．WhereiSittoocoldforhumans

D．TheAntarcticIceMarathon42．WhatdoesFyodorovthinkabouttheNorthPoleMarathon?A．Therunnersaretooslow．

B．Thedistanceisalittleshorter．C．Itisnotcoldenough．

D．Itsetanewworldrecordofmarathon．43．WhydidFyodorovplanhismarathoninOymyakon?A．BecauseOymyakonisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld．B．BecauseFyodorovismorepopularinOymyakon．C．BecauseFyodorovlovesOymyakonandplanstolivethere．D．BecauseOymyakonhasthebestrouteforamarathon．44．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

.A．AntarcticaMarathonisheldinRussiaeveryyearB．theIceMarathonisthecoldestmarathonintheworldC．similarmarothonstakeplaceincoldpartsoftheworldD．FyodorovareplanninganAntarcticaMarathon45．Whichpartofanewspaperdoesthearticlecomefrom?A．Health

B．EducationC．Culture

D．Sports参考答案：ACACD22.Theydon'tquiteknowhowtocopewithallthedamtroublethey'vegotdowninHampden，Maine．AndaccordingtotownmanagerLeslieStanley，itdoesn'tlookasifthingswillimproveanyintheimmediatefuture．"We'vegotarealannoyingproblemonourhands，"hesays．TheannoyancebeganinlateMay．Aboutthreemilesoutsideoftownagroupofbeavers（河狸）builtadamnearthemouthofaculvert（涵洞）thatcarriesastreamunderCanaanRoad．Some50feetofroadwayandseveralhundredfeetoflandoneachsideoftheculvertwereflooded．Stanleysentaroadcrewouttolevelthedam．Thebeaversrebuiltit．Thecrewtoreitapartagain．Infact，theytoreitapartfortenmornings﹣andfortenstraightnightsthebeaversrebuiltit．Ontheeleventhday，theforemantossed（扔）theproblembacktothetownmanager．He，inturn，tosseditontothelocalgamewarden（狩猎监督官）．Thewarden，absorbedinbeaverknowledge，movedquietlyandcarefullyoutonenightandplacedapetrol﹣soakedbagoverthedam．（Anybeaverexpertwilltellyouthecreaturesjustcan'ttoleratepetrolsmell．）Inthemorningthebagwasfoundartisticallywoven（编织）intothedam．Thewardensetoutthreesteeltrapsthatnight．Inthemorningonewasempty．Theothertwohadbeenstolenbythebeaversandusedtostrengthenthedam．Thewarden，cursingthestatelawagainsthuntingbeaverswithfirearms，gothistrapsbackandsetthemoutagainandagain．Andeverynightthebeaversstolethem．TownmanagerStanleyenlistedadditionaltroops．Hetelephonedhispolicechief．Thosebeaverswerebreakingastatelawagainstblockingupanaturalwatercourse．"Whyaren'tyououttheretoupholdthelaw？"Stanleyasked．"You'rethepolicechief．Soremovethem．Arrestthem．Dosomething．"Threemorningslater，thepolicechiefproudlyannouncedtheendofthedam．At2：00A．M．，hesaid，heandalicenseddynamiter（炸药使用者）hadblownittosmallpieces．Stanleysaidhe'dbelieveitwhenhesawit．Theydroveouttotheculvertandfoundanewdamalreadyhalf﹣built．Theyalsofoundthehighwaychokedwithmudandremainsthrownupbythedynamite．StanleysaidmaybetheyshouldcallintheArmyCorpsofEngineers．Butthepolicechief'sfaithinexplosiveswasunshaken．Helaunchedanall﹣outcampaign，butthebeaversalwaysmanagedtohavetheholespluggedbythetimethefiredepartmentappearedonthesceneforitsmorningmop﹣up．Intime，thebeaverstiredofthisnonsenseandmovedtheirdam"inside"theculvert﹣whereitcouldn'tbeblownupwithoutdestroyingtheroadtoo．Stanleyandhisgeneralstaffheldacouncilofwarandagreedthatfreshstrategywascalledfor．Thentheycameupwithaninspiredidea．Ifweremoveeverybranchofthedambyhand，we'llforcethebeaverstogoinsearchofnewbuildingmaterialtoreplacewhatwe'vetaken．Thenwecanplaceboxtrapsalongtheirrunwaysandseizedthem．Theplanwascompletelyapproved．Moreoveritworked．OnJuly30，townmanagerStanleywasabletoannouncethatthebeavergrouphadbeentrappedandremovedtoaremotewildernessarea．AndtherewasgreatjoyinHampden﹣untilthemiddleofOctober，thatis，whenagroupofyoungbeaverswasspottedswimminginthesamewatersfromwhichitseldershadrecentlybeentakenaway．Buttomakealongstoryshort，thestrategythatworkedwiththeolderbeaversworkedwiththeyoungonestoo．66．WhatwastheannoyingproblemfortheauthoritiesinHampden，Maine？A．Theyfailedtodestroythedamrepeatedlybuiltbythebeavers．B．Theydidn'tknowwhotosendtodealwiththedamtrouble．C．Thebeaverswerebuildingdamsineverycornerofthetown．D．Thepoliticalsituationinthetownwasbecomingmuchworse．67．Whatdidthelocalgamewardendo？A．Hemadesteeltrapstostrengthenthedam．B．Hesetouttohuntthebeaverswithfirearms．C．Helearnedalotabouttheconstructionofthedam．D．Heusedpetrol﹣soakedbagstodrivethebeaversaway．68．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？①Thelandonbothsidesoftheculvertwasflooded．②Thelocalleadersworkedoutastrategy．③Thegamewardensetoutsteeltraps．④Thebeaversrebuilttheirdaminsidetheculvert．⑤Thepolicechiefusedexplosivestodestroythedam．A．①③②⑤④B．①③⑤④②C．②①④③⑤D．②①⑤③④69．Theunderlineword"uphold"inParagraph6probablymeans．A．revise

B．resist

C．violate

D．ma