山西省运城市荣河中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省运城市荣河中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancer’sopinion,dancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.howD.where参考答案：D2.Solittle____aboutsciencethatthelecturewas____myunderstanding.

A.Iknow;over

B.knewI;beyond

C.didIknow;beyond

D.didIknow;over参考答案：C3.32．Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto

themtoohard．

A．draw

B．strike

C．rush

D．push参考答案：D略4.Youareworkingtoohard.You`dbetterkeepa_________betweenworkandrelaxation.

A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary参考答案：C略5.TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.worsened

D.havebeenworsening参考答案：D6.Jimisnotaquicklearnerinmath,whileitis______interestsLindamost.A.theone

B.that

C,which

D,what参考答案：D略7.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe______anythingbehind．A．left

B．hadleft

C．hasleft

D．wouldleave参考答案：B8.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I_________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforWriting.A.willhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone参考答案：B略9.—There'ssomeoneknockingonthedoor．Who

itbe?—ItmustbeMary．Shepromisedtobehereat8：00．A．must

B．can

C．shall

D．need参考答案：B10.—Let'shaveafurthertalk．

—Sorry,Idon'thavetimetotalk．MyreportisdueonFridayandIaminarace____time．

A．over

B．in

C．on

D．against参考答案：D略11.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.

A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork

参考答案：C12.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showing

B.show

C.toshow

D.shown参考答案：CMeyer和他的团队是第一个展示了这种疾病是如何从动物传染给人类的。本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词作定语前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。13.___ChinesecharacterKong,___wordthatgenerallymeanscontrol,hasbeenselectedas ___2013characteroftheyearinChina． A．TO;a,TO

B．A;a;the

C．A;the;TO

D．The;a,the参考答案：D14.

afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have

B.HavingC.Had

D.Tohave参考答案：D15.Someexperts_______theviewthathousepriceswillremainsteadynextyear.A.submitto

B.correspondtoC.subscribeto

D.contributeto参考答案：C考查动词短语。A.submitto提交，向…提出；B.correspondto相当于，符合于；C.subscribeto同意；D.contributeto有助于，捐献。句意：许多专家同意明年房价会保持平稳的观点。表示同意，故选C.16.Energydrinksarenotallowed___inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.

A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking参考答案：B略17.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since

B．since；when

C．since；before

D．when；before参考答案：C略18.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Someoneasksmewhatontheearthhappinessmeans?Ican’tgiveyoutheexactlydefinitionofit,butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothers,you’llgetit.I’llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesasmallhousealone.It’ssaidthatherhusbandandhersonwerediedinatrafficaccident.Howbitterherlifeis!Buttheoldladyoftenhelpedotherswithasmile.Whereveritsnows,sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthose.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldaboutusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheislucky,butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifefulloflaughterandlove.参考答案：1.ontheearth去掉the

2.exactly---exact

3.lives—livesin

4.weredied去掉were或者改成werekilled5.helped---helps

6.Wherever--Whenever

7.those--them

8.toldabout去掉about

9.lucky--unlucky

10.fullof–isfullof【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。1.ontheearth去掉the根据onearth究竟=intheworld。故ontheearth去掉the。2.exactly---exact根据definition是名词，需要形容词修饰。故exactly---exact。3.lives—livesin根据lives是不及物动词，应加介词in。故lives—livesin。4.weredied去掉were或者改成werekilled根据die是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，kill是及物动词，可用被动语态。故weredied去掉were或者改成werekilled。5.helped---helps根据上下文的时态，应用一般现在时，主语是theoldlady。故helped---helps。6.Wherever--Whenever根据从句的谓语动词snow判断应是“无论何时”，故Wherever--Whenever。7.those--them根据前文的children。故those--them。8.toldabout去掉about根据短语tellsbastory给某人讲故事。故toldabout去掉about。9.lucky--unlucky根据前文是不幸的。故lucky--unlucky。10.fullof–isfullof根据fulloflaughter判断需要系动词。故fullof–isfullof。三、阅读理解20.OncearchitectFrankLloydWrightbuiltahouseforbusinessmanHibbardJohnson.OnerainyeveningJohnsonwasentertainingguestsfordinnerwhentheroofbegantoleak.ThewaterleakedthroughdirectlyaboveJohnson,droppingsteadilyontohisbaldhead.Angry,hecalledWright."Frank,"hesaid,"youbuiltthisbeautifulhouseformeandweenjoyitverymuch.But...theroofleaks,andrightnowI’mwithsomedistinguishedguestsandit’sleakingrightontopofmyhead."Therewasapauseontheline,andFrankreplied,"Well,whydon’tyoumoveyourchair?"Justwhenwe’dliketohaveeverythingperfectinourlives,theroofspringsaleakintoeventhebestconstructedandwaterprooflives.Leakshappen.Wehaveachoice,wecansitundertheleakandcomplain,orwecanregainourjoybymovingourchair—changingourperspective.Now,somewillpointoutthatthereasontheyhavenojoyintheirlivesisthattheydon’thaveareasontobejoyful.Theyhavealotofleaksintheirroof.Lifeseemslikeit’sfallenapart.Theyaren’tsatisfiedwiththeirjob,iftheyevenhaveone.Theirfamilyhasproblems.Theirhealthisn’tgood.Theircarisunderrepair.Theyjustcan’tseea"reason"forbeingjoyful.It’shardtobejoyfulwhenlifeisgoingagainstyou.It’shardtobejoyfulwhenyou’restrugglingwithtroubles,ordefeatedbypain,orunsureofyourfuture.Butthere’saproblemwiththatapproachtolife.Ifwewaittilleverythingturnsoutthewaywewantthemtoinourlivesorwe’renotgoingtobejoyfuluntilalltheleaksarerepairedintheroofofourlives...THENwe’renevergoingtoexperiencejoy.There’sanalternative.Youdon’thavetowaituntilyou’rehappywithyourlife.Deepspiritualjoyinyourlifewillalwaysbringyouhappiness.Butthepursuitofhappinesswon’talwaysbringyoujoy.Peoplehaveahardtimeunderstandingthedifference.Worldly(世俗的)happinessalmostalwaysreliesonsomesituationoreventtomakeusfeelgood.Ifsomethinggoodhappens,we’llfeelgood,butifsomethingbadhappens,wewon’t.Bycontrast,spiritualjoydoesn’tdependonpresentsituation.Infact,spiritualjoycanoftenexistdespiteourcircumstances.Don’tletotherpeoplestealyourjoy.Iftheroofisleakingandyoucan’tgetsomeonetofixitrightaway,moveyourchair.Changeyourperspective.Layholdofjoyandtakecontrolofyourcircumstances,ratherthanswingingwithyouremotionsandcontinuingtolookforhappiness.61．What’sthepurposeofmentioningFrankLloydWright?A.Toshowhissuccessinarchitecture.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Toshowhistalentforcommunicationskills.D.Totellreadershowtodealwithleakingroofs.62．WhatcanwelearnaboutFrankfromhisreply?A.Hefeltsadatthenewsofhisbadwork.B.Herefusedtoadmithehaddoneabadjob.C.Hesuggestedchangingtoanothersolution.D.Hewasgoodatcreatinghappinessforothers.63．Whenwearefacedwith"leaks",weshouldtryto.A.waitforthemtoberepairedwithpatienceB.facethetroublewithapositiveattitudeC.controlournegativeemotionsdeterminedlyD.insistonmakingeffortstorepairthem64．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whydon’tyoumoveyourchair?B.Isn’tthereabetteralternative?C.HowtotakeholdofspiritualjoyD.Don’tletotherpeoplestealyourjoy参考答案：61．B62．C63．B64．A61．考查推理判断。根据下文的内容可知,作者举出FrankLloydWright的例子就是为了引出本文的话题。62．考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容及第二段中的"Wehaveachoice,wecansitundertheleakandcomplain,orwecanregainourjoybymovingourchair—changingourperspective"可知,Frank的回答是建议HibbardJohnson换一种解决方法,即换个角度看问题,故选C。63．考查推理判断。根据第四、五、六段的内容尤其是第六段中的"Iftheroofisleaking...Changeyourperspective"可知,作者认为当我们面对像"屋顶漏水"这样的问题时,我们应该试着换个角度思考问题,即要以积极的态度来应对问题。64．考查标题判断。文章第一段以一个故事中富含哲理性的回答"whydon’tyoumoveyourchair?"作为引子引出了整篇文章的主题,即换个角度看问题,故以A项的问句作标题既醒目又切题。21.MyItalianGrandmotherwasawonderfulwoman．Ialwaysfeltblessedgrowingupinherhome

1

aboy．Sheworkedhard，laughedloud，andwasneverafraidof

2

lifethrewather．Whenshefellandbrokeherhipinhereighties，myDad

3

(force)toadmitthathecouldnolongertakecareofherathome．Itwaswithaheavyheart

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DadmovedGrandmotherintoanursinghome．Ourwholefamilygatheredtogetherforher90thbirthdayinthenursinghomediningroom．Itwasawonderfulcelebrationofherlifeandtheloveweallhad

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her．Shortlyafterthatbirthday，however，lifegaveherthe

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(tough)challengeofallasageandillnessstartedtotakehermindfromhertoo．TheDementia（痴呆）grewworseandworse．AttimeswhenIvisitedhershedidn’tknow

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Iwas．DuringoneofthesevisitsIwasholdingherhandwhilesheslept．Whensheawoke，hereyesstaredat