山西省运城市老城中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市老城中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B2.Ifyou_____anyproblemsatschool,youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelp.A．comeupwith

B．setasideC．runinto

D．resultin参考答案：C3.Shortlyaftertheaccidenttwo____policemenweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.scoreof B.scoresC.score D.scoresof参考答案：C4.—Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,I______atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.tookC.hadtaken

D.take参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。我正在等待考试结果，所以考试已经考过了，故选B。5.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing D.Driversbeingabsorbing参考答案：A6.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketohuntforwhattheywantatandhavethem____bytheexpresscompany.

A.delivering

B.delivered

C.todeliver

D.deliver参考答案：B7.–Sorry,butletmeexplain.

–Whatexcusewillyou____________thistime?

A.mixup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.rollup参考答案：B8.Victoriasaid,“Istartedmycareertwentyyearsagoand__________hereeversince.”A.hadbeen

B.willhavebeen

C.havebeen

D.willbe参考答案：C9.Sodevoted____toherworkthatshedidn’trealizeitwastimeforhertopickupherson.A.shewas

B.wasshe

C.shehasbeen

D.hasshebeen参考答案：B略10.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B11.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealook.A.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.dealof;manya

D.diversity;afew

参考答案：B略12.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Noway.

B.Whynot?

C.Allright. D.Nomatter.参考答案：B13.Japanesepeopleusuallygiveouttheircardstogreetothersandtheydislike_____whenpeopledonotlookatthecards.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.its参考答案：C14.Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid____youwereangryatsomuch?

A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;which

参考答案：A15.Thepatientisseriouslyill.Betterhavehim______oninnotime.

A.operate

B.tooperate

C.operating

D.operated参考答案：D16.A(n)______of$5,000wasofferedtoanyonewhocouldhelpcatchthemurderer.A.reward

B.award

C.prize

D.gift参考答案：A17.--Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?--_____theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend参考答案：B解析：Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。18.Themajorityspokeagainsttheplan,whilehespokeatthemeeting_________it.

A.inconnectionwith

B.insearchof

C.intermsof

D.infavourof参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihaveneverbeentoacookingschool.Ilearnedcookingfrommymotherbecauseshewasreallyinterestinginteachingmehowtocook.Themainreasonforthiswasbecausemymotherdidn’tknowhowtocooksomethingwhenshegotmarried.Mygrandmotherneverallowedherstayinthekitchen.Attheageof25,mymotherstartedcooking,itwasveryhardforher.Therefore,shehadtotakeafewcookingclasstoprepareourmeals.Afterhavingthatexperience,shehasdecidedtoteachmehowtocook.IrememberIalwayshelpmymotherwhenIwaswithherinthekitchenenjoycooking.Nowadays,Iamthankforthatexperience.参考答案：Ihaveneverbeentoacookingschool.Ilearnedcookingfrommymotherbecauseshe

wasreallyinterestinginteachingmehowtocook.Themainreasonforthiswasbecause

interested

thatmymotherdidn’tknowhowtocooksomethingwhenshegotmarried.

anythingMygrandmotherneverallowedher∧stayinthekitchen.Attheageof25,mymother

tostartedcooking,itwasveryhardforher.Therefore,shehadtotakeafewcookingclassto

which

classesprepareourmeals.Afterhavingthatexperience,shehasdecidedtoteachmehowtocook.

去掉IrememberIalwayshelpmymotherwhenIwaswithherinthekitchenenjoy

helped

enjoyingcooking.Nowadays,Iamthankforthatexperience.

thankful试题解析：71．beinterestedin对．．．感兴趣。interesting改为interested。72．本题考查固定句型：thereasonisthat意为：原因是．．．。故because改为that。73．本句是否定句且something一般用于肯定句。故something改为anything。74．allowsb．Todosth．允许某人做某事。故在stay前面加to。75．此处为which引导的非限制定语从句修饰Attheageof25,mymotherstartedcooking。。故it改为which。76．根据句中的afew可知应用复数。故class改为classes。77．本文主要使用了一般过去时。故去掉has。78．根据时间状语whenIwaswithherinthekitchen可知应用一般过去时。故help改为helped。79．此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。故enjoy改为enjoying。80．bethankfulfor因．．．而感激某人。故thank改为thankful。三、阅读理解20.Itiscalculatedthatsomeoftheworld's7,000languagesareindangerofgettingextinct.“Forexample,Ainu,alanguageinJapan,isnowseriouslythreatened,withonly10nativespeakersremaining”saidleadstudyauthorTatsuyaAmanoattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Thescientistsfoundthat25percentoftheworld'slanguagesarethreatened.Afteridentifyingwheretheendangeredlanguageswere,theylookedforanyenvironmentalandsocialoreconomicfactorsthoselanguagesmighthaveincommon,suchaspoorareasorrapidpopulationgrowth.“Wefindthatattheglobalscale,languagespeakerdeclines(减少)arestronglylinkedtoeconomicgrowth—thatis,declinesareparticularlyoccurringineconomicallydevelopedregions,”Amanosaid.“OneimportantfindingofthisnewstudyisthatlanguagesinthetropicsandHimalayanregionarelikelytobeincreasinglythreatenedinthenearfuture,becausetheseregionsstillhavemanylocalindigenouslanguages(本地语)withasmallnumberofspeakers,andatthesametimeareexperiencingrapideconomicgrowth,”Amanosaid.Economicgrowthmayendangerlanguagesforavarietyofreasons.Forinstance,speakersofendangeredlanguagesmayviewanothermorepopularlanguageasofferingeconomicopportunities,andthusforegotheirownlanguages.“Thereareotherimportantfactorsthatmightendangerlanguages,”theresearcherssaid.Forinstance,policiesregardinghowlanguagesareusedandtaughtinschoolscanbeverydifferentamongcountriesandevenwithineachcountry,andthesefactorsmayexplainmoredetailedpatternsinlanguageendangerment.Amanosuggesteditcouldbepossibletoforecastfuturethreatstothediversityoflanguages.“Thereexistsdetailedinformationonfuturechangesintheenvironment,economiesandclimates,”Amanosaid.“Usingsuchinformation,togetherwiththefindingsofthisstudyandfurtheranalysis,wewouldliketounderstandwhatwillhappentotheworld'slanguages,whereitwillhappenandwhichlanguageswillbethreatenedinparticular.”8.WhyisthelanguageofAinumentionedinParagraph1?A.ToshowthatitismostlikelytodisappearinthefutureB.ToprovethatJapaneseisnowseriouslythreatenedC.ToshowthatfewpeoplespeakJapaneseintheworldD.ToprovethatJapaneseismadeupofmanylanguages9.WhatmayendangerthelanguagesmostaccordingtoAmano?A.Thediversityofsociety. B.Thedeclineofthepopulation.C.Theimprovementoftheenvironment. D.Thedevelopmentofeconomy.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forego”probablymean?A.Employ. B.Desert.C.Record. D.Advance.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theworld'slanguagesaredevelopingatarapidspeed.B.Thestudymaybeofuseinstoppinglanguagesdyingout.C.Itisratherhardforustoprotectthediversityoflanguages.D.Futurethreatstothediversityoflanguagesareunpredictable.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。据统计，世界上7000种语言中有一些濒临灭绝。文章主要讲述了世界上有很多语言面临灭绝的现状，分析了造成语言面临灭绝的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段Itiscalculatedthatsomeoftheworld's7,000languagesareindangerofgettingextinct.“Forexample,Ainu,alanguageinJapan,isnowseriouslythreatened,withonly10nativespeakersremaining”可知提到世界上许多语言面临着灭绝的危险，接着以日本的阿伊努语为例，这说明该语言在未来有可能消失。故第1段提到阿伊努语是为了表明它很可能在未来消失。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Wefindthatattheglobalscale,languagespeakerdeclines(减少)arestronglylinkedtoeconomicgrowth—thatis,declinesareparticularlyoccurringineconomicallydevelopedregions,”Amanosaid.可知，Amano认为经济的发展有可能引起某种语言的使用人数减少，使得这种语言濒临灭绝。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Economicgrowthmayendangerlanguagesforavarietyofreasons.Forinstance,speakersofendangeredlanguagesmayviewanothermorepopularlanguageasofferingeconomicopportunities,andthus…可知由于种种原因，经济增长可能危及语言。例如，濒危语言的使用者可能认为另一种更受欢迎的语言提供了经济机会，因此放弃了自己的语言。故可推测划线单词意思为“放弃；舍弃”。A.Employ.雇用；B.Desert.舍弃；C.Record.记录；D.Advance.前进。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“Usingsuchinformation,togetherwiththefindingsofthisstudyandfurtheranalysis,wewouldliketounderstandwhatwillhappentotheworld'slanguages,whereitwillhappenandwhichlanguageswillbethreatenedinparticular.”（“利用这些信息，结合这项研究的结果和进一步的分析，我们希望了解世界上的语言将会发生什么，将在哪里发生，以及哪些语言将受到特别的威胁。”）可知，这项研究可能有助于阻止语言的消亡。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第三小题，根据上文Economicgrowthmayendangerlanguagesforavarietyofreasons.Forinstance,speakersofendangeredlanguagesmayviewanothermorepopularlanguageasofferingeconomicopportunities,andthus…可知由于种种原因，经济增长可能危及语言。例如，濒危语言的使用者可能认为另一种更受欢迎的语言提供了经济机会，因此放弃了自己的语言。故可推测划线单词意思为“放弃；舍弃”。A.Employ.雇用；B.Desert.舍弃；C.Record.记录；D.Advance.前进。故选B。21.Nowitistimetogoouttoexploreforeignlandsandexperiencethedifferentbeachesthattheworldhastooffer.AnseSourced’Argent,Seychelles--Withbeautifulpalepinksand,clearbluewaters,androckformationsthathavebeenshapedbywavesandtime,thisbeach’sbeautyisenoughtolanditselfonthecoverofatravelmagazine.Anditisoneofthemostphotographedbaechesintheworld.Anddon’tworryaboutanywavesastheshoresandshallowwatersareprotectedbyanearbyreef(礁).Maldives--MaldivesisanislandnationoffthecoastofSriLankaandoneofthelowestnationsoftheworld,Enjoythesoftsandybeaches,coconut-bearingpalmtrees,andadiversesealifethatsurroundsyou.Butduetocoraldyingandrisingsealevels,Maldivesisexpectedtosinkwithinthenext10years.

FreedomBeach,Thailand--Privacy(隐私)isn’talwayssoeasytofindatabeach,butFreedomBeachinThailandprovidesamuchlesscrowded,morerelaxinglocationtospendyourtime.Withswimming,snorkeling(浮潜),andbeach-siderefreshments(点心,茶点),youareabletohavethevacationthatyoudeserve!Itsneighboringbeach,Patong,cangetalittlecrowdedandabitcrazywiththelargenumberoftouristspresent,soescapeviawatertaxitoenjoyyourselfandamuchcleanershore.MatiraBeach,BaraBora--Theisland'seconomyisdrivenbytourism,soyouknowthatallofthelocalswantyoutohaveagreattimeandcomebacksoonwithallofyourfriends.WithabeachlikeMatira,thatsoundslikeagreatidea!YoumayrecognizetheislandfromCouplesRetreat.Rememberalloftheover-the-waterbungalows(平房)thatwereinthemovie?Thosewereactuallyfirstproducedatthebeachandarestandardfeaturesforresorts(度假胜地).1.WhatisAnseSourced’Argentfamousfor?A.Itstravelmagazines

B.ItsbeautifulcoralreefC.Itspicture-likescenery

D.Itsdangerouswaves2.WhatcanweknowaboutMaldives?A.ItisanislandnationundertheseasurfaceB.Itmaydisappearin100yearsC.ItsharesthesamecoastwithSriLankaD.Itliesatthelowestaltitudeoftheworld3.WhatisFreedomBeachdescribedasaccordingtothetext?A.OnewhereprivacyishardtofindB.OnewhoseshoreisbiggerthanPatong’sC.OnewherevisitorscanenjoyprivatespaceD.Onewherevisitorscanlandonthecoralreefs4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatiraBeachfromthetext?A.ManyfilmsweresetinthebeachB.ToomanytouristsdisturbthelocalsC.Theover-the-waterbungalowsfirstappearedthereD.Itisaplacethatyoudon’twanttosharewithothers参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.C

4.C文章介绍了四个世界上著名的海滩的地理位置及各自的特色。1.C细节推理题。根据第二段AnseSourced’Argent,Seychelles--Withbeautifulpalepinksand,clearbluewaters,androckformationsthathavebeenshapedbywavesandtime,thisbeach’sbeautyisenoughtolanditselfonthecoverofatravelmagazine.和itisoneofthemostphotographedbeachesintheworld.可知AnseSourced’Argent以其美丽的风景出名，可作为杂志封面，是著名的拍摄基地。故选C.2.B细节推理题。根据第三段Butdu