山西省运城市绛县体育中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市绛县体育中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt参考答案：A句意:如果人们想要实现自己的目标和梦想,就得愿意付出代价。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定结构,表示"实现目标/梦想"。2.–Amazingly,ZhuoJungotthefirstplacefor"China'sGotTalent"(中国达人秀)lastnight.一Sowonderfully__________intheshowthathedeservedit.A.didheperform

B.hadheperformedC.heperformed

D.hehadperformed参考答案：A3.___________wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.As参考答案：B4.—Whatasurprise!Thereusedto

manytreeshere.

—Yes.Somethingmustbedone

people

toomanytreesinthearea.

A．have;stopping;fromcuttingdown

B．having;tostop;fromcuttingoff

C．be;toshop;cuttingdown

D．being;stopping;tocutoff参考答案：5.Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies________atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear.Atobebuilt

B.

built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt参考答案：C6._________seemsnosenseincomplaining．Weshouldtakeactionnow．A.That

B.This

C.It

D.There参考答案：D7.Herexamresultsputher____thetoptenpercentofstudentsinhergrade.A.among

B.between

C.in

D.at参考答案：A8.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey________.A.wereplaying

B.weretoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played参考答案：B9.---Wow!Jerrygotfullmarksagain!Howluckyheis!

---Notexactly!_______.Hemakesfulluseofhistimetostudy.

A.HeismoreluckythanhardworkingB.HeisnotsomuchluckyashardworkingC.HeisfarlesshardworkingthanluckyD.Hisclassmatesarenomorehardworkingthanhe参考答案：B略10.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:我个人认为,是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。根据句意应选择leadto"导致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"弥补",giveinto"屈服于,向……让步"。11.Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance__________thattheyortheirfamilymembersneedmedicalcare.

A.inorder

B.inneed

C.incase

D.inhope参考答案：C12.Unabletomovebecauseoftheinjuryinhisleg,Jackwasforcedtowait_______hewas,wrappedinMichael'sjacket.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：B13.--Jane,willyougowithmetotheXi’an2011InternationalGardeningExpositionthisFriday?

---_______,Kate,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Thanks

B.Mypleasure

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit参考答案：A14.ThetrafficinBeijingwillbebetterwhenSubwayLine16______intoservice.A.wouldbeput

B.wasput

C.willbeput

D.isput参考答案：D【考点】一般现在时及其被动式【试题解析】分析句子，可知主语SubwayLine16与谓语动词put之间是被动关系;同时，这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，在时态上“主将从现”。根据句意，可知选C。句意：当地铁16号线被投入使用的时候，北京的交通将会好多了。15.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI’veneverreallytalkedaboutit______.A.inplace B.inturn C.inforce D.indepth参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。A.inplace就位，适当的；B.inturn反过来，轮流地；C.inforce有效地；D.indepth深入地，全面地。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因为我没有“深入（indepth）”谈论过，故选D。16.--Yourphonenumberagain？I_____quitecatchit．--It’s9568422．A．didn’t

B．couldn’tC．don’t

D．can’t参考答案：A试题解析：—把你电话好吗再说一遍好吗？我刚没听清楚。—它是9568422。根据句意可知，是刚才没有听清，叙述过去的事用一般过去时，故选A．17.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?

—I________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.

A.havebeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hadgone

参考答案：B解析：回答对方询问，说明自己曾做过的事情，用一般过去时。

18.—Pleasedon’ttellanybody．—I

.Ipromise．A．can't

B．don’t

C．won’t

D．mustn’t参考答案：C二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分35分）自去年年底起，我国西南地区的旱灾持续了几个月。许多土地因干旱而颗粒无收，人们面对着缺水断粮的困境。在天灾面前，我们人类在寻找办法降低损失的同时，也应反省自己。请根据下表，写一篇文章分析出现旱灾的原因以及我们该如何从自身做起。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节以使上下文连贯;(3)开头已写好,不计入总词数。原因做法（1）

中国63％的城市面临水资源缺乏，污染和工业化恶化了这种情况；（2）

大量树木被砍伐，森林覆盖率急剧下降；（3）

水利工程没有合理利用，灌溉系统过于陈旧。(1)用水意识……

(2)水土保持……

(3)政府投入……参考词汇1.drought干旱

2.industrialization工业化

3.waterconservationproject水利工程

4.irrigationsystems灌溉系统

5.investment投资WhatLessonsShouldBeLearnedFromtheDroughtThedroughtinthesouth-westChinalastsforseveralmonths,whichmakespeoplefacewaterandfoodscarcity.Weshouldlearnlessonsfromit.Thedroughtcanbecausedbyseveralfactors.

参考答案：【参考范文】WhatLessonsShouldBeLearnedFromtheDroughThedroughtinthesouth-westChinahaslastsforseveralmonths,whichmakespeoplefacewaterandfoodscarcity.Weshouldlearnlessonsfromit.Thedroughtcanbecausebyseveralfactors.Firstly,about63percentofcitiesinChinaarefacingwaterscarcity.Thesituationisworsenedbypollutionandindustrialization.Inaddition,toomanytreeshavebeencutdown,soforestcoveragehasbeendecreasingrapidly.What'smore,somewaterconservationprojectshaven'tbeenfunctioningproperly,thuspeopletherehavehadtorelymoreheavilyonrainfallfortheirwatersupply.MostofChina'sirrigationsystemsareveryold.Inordertopreventthiscasecomingaboutagain,weshouldimproveourawarenessofsavingwater,makingproperuseofwaterandrecyclingwater.Meanwhile,weoughttoplantmoretreesandprotectenvironmenttopreventlossofwaterandsoilerosion.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsshouldincreaseinvestmentandrepairwaterconservationprojectsastimelyaspossible.略20.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你打算明年作为交换生到美国MichiganUniversity去学习。你从网上得知一家美国机构提供寄宿家庭的信息。因此你给他们发一封电子邮件，邮件主要内容包括：

1你对房屋类型及位置的要求；

2，要求免费提供一些生活设施；

3．期望月租；

4期盼尽快回复。

注意.1.词数l00左右；

2开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数；

3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam.

I'mgoingtostudyinMichiganUniversityasanexchangestudentnextyear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearSirorMadam.这篇文章读起来很顺畅。考点：考查书信类书面表达【答案】三、阅读理解21.Menweighuppotentialpartnersalmostinstantaneously(瞬间地)basedontheirappearancebecausetheir“ancient”geneticpreferenceforattractivematesleadsthemto,expertsclaim.Accordingtoresearch,awomanwithanattractivefaceistakenbymentobefertile(能生育的)andabletocontinuethefamilyline,appealingtotheman’ssurvivalinstinct.Incontrastwomentakelongertodecidetheirfeelingsforamanbecausetheyneedtoweighupwhetherhewillbeacommittedpartnerwhowillprovideforthemwell–partoftheirsurvivalprogramming.Theytestedmenandwomen’spreferencetowardslooksbyconductingaseriesoftestson20womenand20men,makingthemperformtaskswhilerecordingtheirbrainactivity.Whilethesubjectsweredoingthetasktheywereshownaseriesofphotographsoffacesoftheoppositesex,rangingfromattractivetougly.Menwereeasilydistractedwhentheysawaprettyfacebutwomenstucktothetask.ProfvanVugtsaid:“Mendefinitelyhavethemostwanderingeyebutitisbecausetheyhaveevolvedtopayattentiontocuesoffertilityandoneofthosecuesisfacialbeauty–it’snotthatmenareshallow.”Butwefoundtheydomakesnapjudgmentsaboutwomen,muchearlierthanwaspreviouslythought.Theymakethatdecisiononwhetherawomanwouldbeagoodmatingpartnerinmilliseconds.Thisissomethingveryancientandawayofhelpingmenfindthebestmatetoproducechildren.Womenwerenotdistractedbyattractivemalefacesbecausewomenneedmoreproofofwhetheramanisagoodmate.“Womenmakethatdecisiononbehaviour,whetheramanistrustworthyandcommitted.Theymaketheirdecisionmuchlaterthanmen.”28.Menlikethewomenwhosefacesarebeautifulbecausetheythink

.

A.thewomenareverybeautifulB.thewomenaretheonlytheyloveC.thewomencanbelikedbytheirfamilies D.thewomencancontinuetheirfamiliesline

29.Theunderlinedword“snap”maymean

.

A.late

B.quick

C.long

D.clear30.Itcanbeinferredthat

.

A.tofindabestmatetakesamanmoretime

B.tofindabestmatetakesawomanmoretimeC.tofindabestmateisn’timportantforamanD.tofindabestmateisn’timportantforawoman31.Themainideaofthepassageis

.

A.thatmenlovebeautybecauseofgene

B.helpingmenfindthebestmatetoproducechildrenC.testingmenandwomen’spreferencetowardslooks

D.thatmemwereeasilydistractedwhentheysawaprettyface

参考答案：DBBA【文章综述】本文是一新闻报道。本文通过一系列的材料证明一项新的科学发现：男子喜欢美女完全是基因使然。作者通过男子和女子的对比进行分析论证该观点。28.D。解析：细节题。根据文章第二段awomanwithanattractivefaceistakenbymentobefertile(能生育的)andabletocontinuethefamilyline,appealingtotheman’ssurvivalinstinct可知男士们喜欢美女都是为了传宗接代的需要。故D正确。29.B。解析：词义题。根据文章最后一段的Theymaketheirdecisionmuchlaterthanmen可知B正确。30.B。解析：推理题。根据Mendefinitelyhavethemostwanderingeyebutitisbecausetheyhaveevolvedtopayattentiontocuesoffertilityandoneofthosecuesisfacialbeauty–it’snotthatmenareshallow可知A正确。31.A。解析：主旨题。通读全文，特别是文章的第一段说明男子喜欢美女就是基因使然。故A正确。22.阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。JoecametoNewYorkfromtheMiddleWest,dreamingaboutpainting.DeliacametoNewYorktheSouth,dreamingaboutmusic.JoeandDeliametinastudio.Beforelongtheyweregoodfriendsandgotmarried.Theyhadonlyasmallflattolivein,buttheywerehappy.Theylovedeachother,andtheywerebothinterestedinart.Everythingwasfineuntilonedaytheyfoundtheyhadspentalltheirmoney.Deliadecidedtogivemusiclessons.Oneafternoonshesaidtoherhusband:“Joe,I’vefoundapupil,ageneral’sdaughter.Sheisasweetgirl.I’mtogivethreelessonsaweekandget$5alesson.”ButJoewasnotglad.“Buthowaboutme?”hesaid.”DoyouthinkI’mgoingtowatchyouworkwhileIplaywithmyart?No,Iwanttoearnsomemoneytoo.”“Joe,youaresilly,”saidDelia.“Youmustkeepatyourstudies.Wecanlivequitehappilyon$15aweek.”“Well,perhapsIcansellsomeofmypictures,”saidJoe.Everydaytheypartedinthemorningandmetintheevening.AweekpassedandDeliabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittletired.“Clementinasometimesgetsonmynerves.I’mafraidshedoesn’tpracticeenough.Butthegeneralistheoldman!Iwishyoucouldknowhim,Joe.”AndthenJoetookeighteendollarsoutofhispocket.“I’vesoldoneofmypicturestoamanfromPeoria,”hesaid,“andhehasorderedanother.”“I’msoglad,”saidDelia.“Thirty-threedollars!Weneverhadsomuchtospendbefore.We’llhaveagoodsuppertonight.”NextweekJoecamehomeandputanothereighteendollarsonthetable.InhalfanhourDeliacame,herrighthandinabandage.“What’sthematterwithyourhand?”saidJoe.Delialaughedandsaid:“Oh,afunnythinghappened!Clemantinagavemeaplateofsoupandspilledsomeofitonmyhand.Shewasverysorryforit.Andsowastheoldgeneral.Butwhyareyoulookingatmelikethat,Joe?”“Whattimethisafternoondidyouburnyourhand,Delia?”“Fiveo’clock,Ithink.Theiron-Imeanthesoup-wasreadyaboutfive,Why?”“Delia,comeandsithere,”saidJoe.Hedrewhertothecouchandsatbesideher.“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Delia?Doyoureallygivemusiclesson?Tellmethetruth.”Shebegantocry.“Icouldn’tgetanypupils,”shesaid,“SoIgotaplaceinalaundryironingshirts.ThisafternoonagirlaccidentallysetdownanirononmyhandandIgotabadburn.Buttellme,Joe,howdidyouguessthatIwasn’tgivingmusiclessons?”“It’sverysimple,”saidJoe.“IknewallaboutyourbandagesbecauseIhadtosendthemupstairstoagirlinthelaundrywhohadanaccidentwithahotiron.Yousee,Iworkintheengine-roomofthesamelaundry