山西省运城市盐湖中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市盐湖中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereare______greatnumberofstudentsenteringforthecompetition，and______numberofthemisincreasing.A．a;the B．a;a

C．the;the D．The;a参考答案：A2.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventasmuch

inpersonalityaspossible.A.contact

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict参考答案：D3.Thegirllefthomeafterquarrelingwithherparents,_____themquiteworried.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.makes参考答案：A略4.Youngpeople_____neverforgetthatgoodhealthisanimportantpartofhappiness.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：B5.Atminus130oC,alivingcellcanbe___________forathousandyears.A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed参考答案：C6.Look!It’ssowethere.It_______lastnight.A.couldn’thaverained

B.couldrain

C.mustn’thaverained

D.musthaverained参考答案：D7.Witchesaresaidto_______magicalpowerstocommunicatewithgodswhoare______ofeverythingontheearth.A.possess;inpossessionB.own;inthepossession

C.have;inthepossessionD.be;inpossession参考答案：A8.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A．didthevillagersrealizeB．thevillagersrealizedC．thevillagersdidrealizeD．didn'tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A9.—Sorry,Honey.I_________tobuysomemilkonmywaybackhome.—Nevermind．__________itmyselfafterdinner.A．haveforgotten;I’d

ratherbuy

B．forgot;I’llbuyC．hadforgotten;Iamgoingtobuy

D．forget;Iamabouttobuy参考答案：C10.He________someofhisoldlovelettersinhiswife'sdesk.A.cameout

B.cameacrossC.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：B11.Thegovernmentcommandedthecase______.

A.shouldlookinto

B.belookedinto

C.tolookinto

D.lookinto参考答案：B12.Butforfriction(摩擦力),people______neitherwalk,norevenstandup.

A.can

B.wereableto

C.willbeableto D.could参考答案：D13.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparentsandsomes. A.which B.that C.who D.where

参考答案：D略14.IamtryingtoworkouttheproblemandIwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturnthemusicdown.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C15.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B16.Theskybecamedarkeranditwas________thatweweregoingtohaverain.A.false

B.elasticC.factor

D.evident参考答案：D句意：天空变得更黑了，显然要下雨了。evident指根据某些迹象或事实加以一定的推理后显而易见，本句根据“天空变得更黑了”这一迹象推出“显然要下雨了”。false“假的；虚伪的”；elastic“有弹性的”；factor“因素；要素”。二、完型填空17.OneMondayevening,Ireceivedadirectmessagefromaboywhofoundamenmessageinhislocker.Hetookapictureofitandsentittomeaskingfor____21____.Iaskedhimtomeetmethefollowingmorning.AfewhourslaterI___22___ontheInternetthathehadpostedthepictureofthemeannoteandaskedifanyone___23___whoitwas.Ithoughtitwas___24___oftheboytofinditoutviasocialmedia.Thenextdaytheboycametomeandanother-___25___waswithhim.Theboyshowedmeanothernotehehad___26___.Butthiswasabeautiful,hearfelt___27___.Iaskedhimifheknewwhohaddoneit,andtheboywhocamewithhim___28___,“Itwasme.Idon’tknowwhyIdidit,____29____Iknowitwaswrongandnotatallkind.SoIwrotehimthisnote.Ialsowrote150noteswith___30___sayingsandputtheminallthelockers.Ijust___31___todosomethingtomakeupformy___32___.”myheartfeltfullofprideandloveforthis___33___boy.Itoldhimhowcourageousitwasforhimtocome___34___andhowamazingitwasthathedidsomethingkindinreturntotrytobalancehis___35___.Iturnedtotheboywhoreceivedbothnotesandaskedhimifhealso___36___thebraveryandcouldforgive.Without___37___,hesaid,“Yes,definitely.And___38___anyonetriestobemeantohimformakingabadchoice,Iwillstanduptohim.”Thesetwobosy___39___methatcomingforwardwhenweneedhelpisimportant,andcomingforwardto___40___awrongisvital.21.A.support

B.money

C.help

D.comfort22.A.noticed

B.realized

C.concluded

D.declared23.A.agreed

B.predicated

C.knew

D.imagined24.A.patient

B.smart

C.honest

D.reliable25.A.boy

B.teacher

C.girl

D.advisor26.A.written

B.lost

C.received

D.selected27.A.invitation

B.wish

C.greeting

D.apology28.A.replied

B.added

C.shouted

D.argued29.A.so

B.for

C.or

D.but30.A.simple

B.kind

C.specific

D.cautious31.A.wanted

B.continued

C.failed

D.refused32.A.carelessness

B.loneliness

C.meanness

D.sadness33.A.special

B.unique

C.wise

D.brave34.A.along

B.forward

C.back

D.out35.A.mistake

B.loss

C.belief

D.value36.A.compared

B.challenged

C.presented

D.recognized37.A.difficulty

B.doubt

C.hesitation

D.fear38.A.although

B.if

C.because

D.until39.A.promised

B.warned

C.showed

D.informed40.A.discover

B.conduct

C.judge

D.admit参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.D文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在做错事情后，勇于承认错误。作者认为当我们需要帮助时，挺身而出是重要的，挺身而出认错是至关重要的。21.考查名词辨析。句意：他拍了一张照片，发送给我向我求助。support支持；money钱；help帮助；comfort舒适。Askforhep求助。根据题意，故选C。22.考查动词辨析。句意：几个小时后，我在网上注意到他已经张贴了这张便条的照片，问是否有人知道是谁。noticed注意；realized意识到；concluded推断；declared宣布。根据题意，故选A。23.考查动词辨析。句意：几个小时后，我在网上注意到他已经张贴了这张便条的照片，问是否有人知道是谁。agreed同意；predicated宣布，断言；knew知道；imagined想象。根据题意，故选C。24.考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为这个男孩通过社交媒体找到它是聪明的。patient有耐性的；smart聪明的；honest诚实的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的。根据题意，故选B。25.考查名词辨析。句意：第二天，这个男孩与另外一个男孩一起来找我。boy男孩；teacher老师；girl女孩；advisor顾问。根据“andtheboywhocamewithhim”和他一起来的男孩。根据题意，故选A。26.考查动词辨析。句意：男孩给我看了他收到的另一张便条。written书写；lost失去；received收到；selected挑选，选择。根据题意，故选C。27.考查名词辨析。句意：但这是一个美丽的，真心的道歉。invitation招待；wish希望；greeting迎接，问候；apology道歉。根据“Iknowitwaswrongandnotatallkind.”我知道这是错的，一点也不好。可知小男孩在此写了便条来道歉。根据题意，故选D。28.考查动词辨析。句意：我问他是否知道是谁干的，和他一起来的男孩回答说：“是我干的。”。replied回答；added增加；shouted喊；argued争论。根据下文可知，小男孩回答作者提问。根据题意，故选A。29.考查连词辨析。句意：我不知道我为什么这么做，但我知道那是错的，一点也不好。so所以；for为了；or或者；but但是。前后句为转折关系，根据题意，故选D。30.考查形容词辨析。句意：我还写了150个便条，并把它们放在所有的储物柜里。simple简单的；kind仁慈的；specific具体的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。小男孩在便条上用善意的语言道歉。根据题意，故选B。31.考查动词辨析。句意：我只是想做点什么来弥补我的过错。wanted想要；continued继续；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据题意，故选A。32.考查名词辨析。句意：我只是想做点什么来弥补我的过错。carelessness粗心；loneliness孤独，寂寞；meanness吝啬，卑贱；sadness悲伤。根据题意，故选C。33.考查形容词辨析。句意：我心中充满了对这个勇敢男孩的自豪和爱。special特殊的；unique独特的；wise明智的；brave勇敢的。根据“Itoldhimhowcourageousitwas”他是有多么大的勇气来承认错误，说明小男孩很勇敢。根据题意，故选D。34.考查副词辨析。句意：我告诉他，他挺身而出是多么勇敢，他做了什么样的事情来弥补他的错误是多么令人吃惊。along一起；forward向前；back后面；out出局，在外。Comeout出来。根据题意，故选B。35.考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉他，他挺身而出是多么勇敢，他做了什么样的事情来弥补他的错误是多么令人吃惊。mistake错误；loss减少，损失；belief信任；value价值。根据题意，故选A。36.考查动词辨析。句意：我转向那个收到了两张笔记的男孩，问他是否也承认了他的勇敢并且可以原谅。compared比较；challenged挑战；presented提出，出现；recognized认出。根据题意，故选D。37.考查名词辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地说：“是的，当然。difficulty困难；doubt怀疑；hesitation犹豫；fear害怕。Withouthesitation毫不犹豫。根据题意，故选C。38.考查连词辨析。句意：如果有人试图对他做出错误的选择，我会反抗他。although虽然；if如果；because因为；until直到…才。根据题意可知为条件状语从句。根据题意，故选B。39.考查动词辨析。句意：这两个男孩告诉我，当我们需要帮助时，挺身而出是重要的，挺身而出认错是至关重要的。promised承诺，答应；warned警告，提醒；showed展示；informed通知。根据题意，故选C。40.考查动词辨析。句意：这两个男孩告诉我，当我们需要帮助时，挺身而出是重要的，挺身而出认错是至关重要的。discover发现；conduct传导，引导；judge判断，评判；admit承认。根据题意，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Behindmostofthebadthingswedotoourbodiesasadults,eatingmorethanweshouldistheideawecarrywithusfromchildhood.Ononehand,weassumethatweareindestructible.Ontheotherhand,wethinkthatanydamageweimposeonourselvescanbeundonewhenwefinallycleanupouract.Iftheevidenceforhowwrongthefirstideaisisn’tapparentwhenyoustandnakedinfrontofthemirror,justwait.Butwhatifyoueatrightanddropallyourbadhabits?Istherestilltimetorepairthedamage?Toasurprisingdegree,theanswerisyes.Overthepastfiveyears,scientistshavecollectedawealthofdataaboutwhathappenswhenagingpeoplewithbadhabitsdecidetoturntheirlivesaround.Thehearteningconclusion:thebodyhasanamazingabilitytohealitself,providedthedamageisnottoogreat.Theeffectsofsomebadhabits—smoking,inparticular—canhauntyoufordecades.Butthedamagefromotherhabitscanbelargelyhealed.“Anytimeyouimproveyourbehaviorandmakelifestylechanges,theymakeadifferencefromthatpointon.”saysDr.JeffreyKoplan.“Maybenotrightaway.It’slikeslammingonthebrakes.Youdoneedacertaindistance.”Butthedistancecanberemarkablyshort.Considertherecentannouncementsfromthefrontlinesofmedicalresearch:—Astudyconcludedthatwomenwhoconsumeaslittleastwoservingsoffishaweekcuttheirriskofsufferingastroketohalfthatofwomenwhoeatlessthanoneservingoffishamonth.—Thedayyouquitsmoking,thecarbonmonoxidelevelsinyourbodydropdramatically.Withinweeks,yourbloodbecomeslessstickyandyourriskofdyingfromaheartattackstartstodecline…Adoptinghealthyhabitswon’tcureallthatbothersyou,ofcourse.Butdoctorsbelievethatmanychronicdiseases—fromhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseaseandevensomecancers—canbewardedoffwithafewsensiblechangesinlifestyle.Notsurewheretostart?Surprisingly,itdoesn’tmatter,sinceonepositivechangeusuallyleadstoanother.Makeenoughchanges,andyou’lldiscoveryou’veadoptedanewwayoflife.56. Mostpeoplewithbadhabitsofeatingmorethantheyshouldbelievethat______. A.theycanneverchangethehabitsthathavehauntedthemfordecades B.theirbodiescannotbedamagedbythebadhabits C.theirbodiescanhealallthedamagewithoutthehelpfromoutside

D.theycanforcethemselvestocleanupthehadhabitslater

57.Theevidenceagainsttheassumptionthatweareindestructible_____. A.isseldomapparent B.isclearlyshowninthemirror C.willappearobvioussoonerorlater D.isstillaquestion

58.Accordingtotherecentannouncements______. A.womenshouldeatasmuchfishaspossible B.womenareatahigherriskofsufferingastrokethanmen C.mendon’thavetoeatasmuchfishaswomen D.eatingalittlemorefishcanimprovewomen’shealth59.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______. A.smokershavelowerlevelsofcarbonmonoxidethannon-smokers B.thebloodofsmokersismorestickythanthatofnon-smokers C.smokerswillbeunlikelytodiefromheartattackiftheyquitsmoking D.chronicdiseasescanbecuredifwedropourhabitofsmoking参考答案：56-59BCDB19.LanguageisamajorproblemfortheEuropeanUnion(EU)．Theagreementortreaty(条约)whichcreatedtheorganizationthatfinallybecametheEU，theTreatyofRome，statedthateachcountry’slanguagemustbetreatedequally.Theoriginal(原来的)sixcountrieshadonlythreelanguagesbetweenthem：French，GermanandDutch/Flemish.However.therearenow15countriesintheEU，withatotalof12languages.EUdocumentsmustbetranslatedintoalltheselanguages，andatofficialmeetingsthespeechesmustbetranslatedintoallthelanguagesbyinterpreters.Allthistranslatingisveryexpensiveandtime-consuming(费时的)．ItissaidthatnearlyhalfofallemployessoftheEUareengagedintranslatingdocumentsandspeeches，andnearlyhalfoftheEU’sadministrative(管理方面)costsarespentonthistask.Inthenearfutureitisprobablethatseveralmorecountries，mostofthemhavingtheirownlanguages，willjointheEU，thusmakingthesituationevenworse.Theproblemisnotjustcost；therearepracticaldifficultiesaswell.With12languages，thereare132possible“translationsituations”thatmightbeneeded.Itisoftendifficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom(forexample)DanishintoGreek，orDutchintoPortuguese，atahighprofessional(专业)standard.Inpracticetheproblemhasbeenmadeles