山西省运城市河津第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市河津第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theprimeministersaidthat______studentslacknowadaysisdevotionandpatience.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.if参考答案：C略2.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______somuch.A.forherfootinjured

B.whenherfootinjuredC.withherfootinjured

D.whileherfootinjured参考答案：C3.Theteacher,with16girlsand18boysofherclass,_______anEnglishmoviewhentheearthquakestruck.

A.wasenjoyingB.wereenjoyingC.hadenjoyed

D.enjoyed参考答案：A4.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Iwascaughtinthetraffic,_____Icouldhavebeenheresooner.

A.however

B.although

C.anyway

D.otherwise

参考答案：D5.——TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.——Itsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe

apersonlikehimifgoingonlikethis?A.change B.turn

C.get

D.make参考答案：C6.Itisreportedthataspacestation________onthemooninyearstocome.A.willbebuilding

B.willbebuilt

C.hasbeenbuilding

D.hasbeenbuilt参考答案：B[2015·安徽卷]考查动词的时态和语态。主语aspacestation是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语inyearstocome表示的是将来的时间，故用一般将来时。因此本题应用一般将来时的被动语态，故B项正确7.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,______youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.A.and B.thatis C.instead D.chancesare参考答案：D略8.—Whatdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?—Thelatterin________sense.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D9.Thereisnoquickwayoffindingacureforanydisease;itisaprocessof_______.

A.soonerorlater

B.nowandthen

C.everyotherday

D.trialanderror参考答案：D略10.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I___himattheairport.

A.wouldmeet

B.wouldhadmeet

C.wouldhavemet

D.wouldhavemeet参考答案：C11.Ijoinedaclubwhileatcollege,_______memberswereallliterarylovers.

A.whose

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略12.Toourdelight,we______________gotwhatwehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.particularly

B.normally

C.eventually

D.originally

参考答案：C13.Shewasgladthathersuccesswould__forthewomenwhowouldfollow.A.makethingseasier

B.beeasierC.makeiteasier

D.beeasiertomake参考答案：A解析：若选B、D则成了“成功是较容易”，不符合题意。it一般要代替不定式，但本题中无不定式。who引导的定语从句只修饰women，而forthewomen作本句的状语，所以只能选意义完整的A项作为答案。14.--Howaboutapicnicthisweek?--Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore_____?Withwhomandwhere?A.special B.realistic C.specific D.practical参考答案：C15.Athiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,____fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.

A.hadcome

B.coming

C.come

D.thatcame参考答案：A16.Putthebooksback________theybelongafteryouhavefinishedthem.A.where

B.towhere

C.towhich

D.totheplace参考答案：A17.—Goodafternoon.DoctorSmith’soffice.—Hello,thisisTomGreen.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorSmithI_____?Mycar____start.A.wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C.amdelayed;didn’t

D.woulddelay;mustn’t参考答案：B18._____English,shehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.Inadditionthat

B.Beside

C.Inaddition

D.Inadditionto参考答案：D二、填空81.He________________(坚持)myfinishingtheprojectaheadoftime.82.Iwilldowhateverittakestoservemycountryevenatthecostofmyownlife,

________________(不管)fortuneormisfortunetomyself.83.Itisknowntoallthatmanyoldcustomsare________________(消失).84.AsI________________(想象的那样),hewentonahikingtriptoTibet.85.Thestudents________________________(爆发出掌声)whenthespaceheroes—YangLiwei,NieHaisheng,WangYaping,andLiuXiaoguangcameintoview.86.这个疑犯试图让警察相信他的无辜。Thissuspecttriedto________thepolice________(使信服)hisinnocence.87.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MybikebrokedownlastnightandIhaven’t________it________(修理).参考答案：81.insisted/son 82.regardless of

83.dyingout 84.hadimagined85.burstoutapplauding/burstintoapplause 86.convince…of 87.had/got,repaired/fixed 20.

SpecialDaysAroundtheWorldTeacher’sDay___1___peopleinmanycountriescelebrateWorldTeachers’Dayon5thOctober,inArgentinaitison11thSeptember—theanniversaryofthedeathofformerpresident,DomingoFaustinoSarmientoin1888.____2____Samientobelievedpassionatelyinwastheimportanceofeducation:hewrote‘Schoolsaretheverybasisofcivilization’.Childrentraditionallywritepoemsfortheirteachersandgivethemanapple,makeacakeorbuyflowers.InVietnam,Educators’DayisinNovember.Manystudentsvisittheirformerteachersintheirhomes____3____(give)thempresents,orgivenewsaboutthemselves.AndatsomeschoolsinIndia,seniorstudentsbecometeachers,andteachersbecomestudentsfortheday!WorldBookDayInmanycountries,BookDay____4____(fall)on23rdAprileveryyear.ItoriginatedinCataloniain1923whenbooksellersdecidedtohonourtheSpanishauthorMigueldeCervanteswhodiedonthatdayin1616.In1995,WorldBookDaybecameaninternationalevent,_______5_______(celebrate)readingandbooks.Peopleexchangepresents—usuallyabookandarose.Therearealsoeventssuchaswritingcompetitions,andinMadridthereisapublicreadingofCervantes’sgreatestwork—DonQuijote—____6____lasts48hours!IntheUKandIreland,allschoolchildrenreceivea￡1booktoken（礼品劵）,andmanychildrennowdressupas_____7_____favouritecharacterfromfiction!RespectfortheAgedDayGrandparents’Dayispopularinmanycountries,butinJapan—acountrywherenearly30percentofthepopulationareover60—olderpeople____8____(treat)withspecialrespect.ThethirdMondayofSeptemberis‘RespectfortheAgedDay’,whichbecameanationalholidayin1966.Everyonehasaday____9____schoolorworkandpeopleorganizecelebrationsfortheolderpeopleofthevillageorcommunitywheretheylive.Youngpeopledressupintraditionalclothes.Theysinganddanceandtherewillbeamealspecially____10____(prepare)fortheolderpeople.Nowadays,peoplealsovisitsandtheolderpeopleintheirfamilies,forathree-dayweekend.参考答案：1.While

2.What

3.togive

4.falls

5.celebrating

6.which

7.their

8.aretreated

9.off

10.prepared这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了世界上的一些特殊的节日。【1题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然在许多国家，人们在10月5日庆祝世界教师节，而在阿根廷，教师节是9月11日——前总统多明戈·福斯蒂诺·萨米恩托1888年逝世的周年纪念日。文中表示“虽然”，所以填While。【2题详解】考查主语从句。句意：萨米恩托坚信教育的重要性，他写道：“学校是文明的基础。”____2____Samientobelievedpassionatelyin是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以填What。【3题详解】考查不定式。句意：许多学生去他们以前的老师的家里，给他们礼物，或告诉他们关于自己的消息。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填togive。【4题详解】考查时态。句意：在许多国家，每年的4月23日是读书日。表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语BookDay是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填falls。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。Celebrate的逻辑主语是WorldBookDay，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填celebrating。【6题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。____6____lasts48hours!是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以填which。【7题详解】考查代词。句意：现在许多孩子装扮成他们的最喜欢的小说人物!文中表示“他们的最喜欢的小说人物”，所以填their。【8题详解】考查时态和语态。olderpeople与treat之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，所以填aretreated。【9题详解】考查句意理解。句意：每个人都有一天不上学或不工作，人们为他们居住的村庄或社区的老年人组织庆祝活动。文中表示“不上学或不工作”，所以填off。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。Prepare的逻辑主语是ameal，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填prepared。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina–hometoathirdoftheworld’ssmokers.

Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases,runningatamillionayear.

Buttheruleshavebeencriticized,becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.

Manybusinessownershaterulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises(经营场所)becausemanycustomersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.

Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.

Employershaveadutytowarnstaffoffthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupattheirdesks.

Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago,butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.Oftenyoufindpeoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabar.Theproblemisthattherulesdonotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.

ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.Researchsuggeststhatonlyoneinfourknowstheharmcigarettesofsecond-handsmokecancause.

Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketoreducethenumbersdyingfromsmoking-relateddiseases.Atthesametimethegovernmentmakesalotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate-ownedfirmthatmakesandsellsalltobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.67.ThenumberofsmokersinChinamakesupabout______oftheworld’ssmokers.

A.66%

B.44%

C.33%

D.55%68.Wecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthepassagewith_______.

A.areconcernedabout

B.arecuriousabout

C.don’tknow

D.don’tcare69.Whyhavetherulesbeencriticizedbysomepeople?

A.Becausethosepeopledon’twanttobepunished.

B.Becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignoretherules.

C.Becausetherulesareignoredbyallthepeoplewhosmoke.

D.Becausenobodytakesnoticeoftherules.70.Ifthegovernmentwantstobansmokinginpublicplaces,______.

A.onlyrelyoneducatingpeople

B.takemoreeffectivemeasures

C.dopunishthosewhoignoretherules

D.letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking参考答案：CCBC22.(February17,2012)Whataweekit’sbeenforJeremyLin.Withfivebreakoutgames,theTaiwanese-AmericanhasbecometheNBA’snewestplaymakingsensation.

IntheNewYorkKnicks’92-85winovertheLosAnglesLakerslastSaturday,Linhadacareer-high38points.Andadaylater,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory,100-98,toMinnesotaTimberwolves.

Inhispreviousgames,Lin,23,had23pointsagainsttheWashington,25pointsagainstNewJerseyand28moreagainstUtahinhisfirststart.

Nodoubt,Linfeverisstartingtospread.Ifyouhaven’talreadycaught“Linsanity”(林疯狂),getreadybecauseit’scoming,astheKnickspintheirchampionshiphopesontherisingstar.

IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutLin,herearefivefactsabouthimfromtheAssociatedPress(AP):

1.Heissmart.BeforegraduatingfromhighschoolinPaloAlto,California,LinsenthisresumetoalltheIvyLeagueschools.HeonlygotintoHarvardandBrown,andhechoseHarvard.In2010,Lingraduatedwithadegreeineconomics.

2.HeisthefirstAmericanplayerintheNBAofChinesedescent(血统).LinwasbornintheUSandhisfamilyisAsian.DespitenotbeingborninChina,Linhasco-optedYaoMing’soldfanbaseofAsian-American’swhoseehimasapowerfulrolemodel.

3.Hewasn’tdrafted(选拔).AftergraduatingfromHarvard,Linwasn’tdraftedbyanyNBAteam,whichwouldhavemadehimthefirstIvyLeaguealumni(校友)tobedraftedsince1955.4.HestartedoffontheGoldenStateWarriors.LinfirstsignedwiththeWarriorsinJuly,2010,butrarely