山西省运城市永济电机高级中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市永济电机高级中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

______animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer参考答案：C2.---Wheredoyouwanttogoforfurtherstudyaftergraduation,______EuropeancountryoranAsiancountry?---Neither.Americais______oneIwanttogoto.A.an;the

B.a;不填

C.an;不填

D.a;the参考答案：D3..Thisdictionaryusesa(n)______numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.A.extra

B.average

C.total

D.limited

参考答案：D略4.-WhathappenedtoTony?

-butinbrief,hehasbeenarrested.

A.I'venoidea

B.Youarekidding

C.It'salongstory

D.I'msorrytohearthat参考答案：C5.Footballis_____sportIlove,_____sportthathasgivenmesomuch．A．a;the

B．/;a

C．the;a

D．the;the参考答案：C6.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees____________time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.

A.towaste B.wasting C.wasted D.waste参考答案：B7.Wedon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;an

D.the;the参考答案：B8.

Herperformancewasperfectand,

thefactthattherewereother20participants,thefirstprizestillbelongedtoher.

A．however B．while

C．despite

D．though参考答案：C9.---WhenwasTombittenbyasnake?---ItwasonaSunday_______hewastakingatriptothemountainousarea.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where.参考答案：B10.Ihavebattledwithmy

whetherIshouldkeeptheextramoneygiventomeorreturnittotheseller．

A.consciousness

B.identification

C.awareness

D.conscience参考答案：D11.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_________.A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：B12.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive_________tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation参考答案：C略13.Freshmilk_____inthefridge，oritwillgobad．A．maykeep

B．maybekept

C．mustkeep

D．mustbekept参考答案：D考点：情态动词

句意：鲜奶必须保存在冰箱里，否则就会变质。根据句意选D。14.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.A.eatup

B.giveaway

C.dowithout

D.dealwith参考答案：C.解析：考查动词短语。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“收拾”，dealwith“应付，处理”。15.Thelatestresearch_______showsthatmicroblogisthemostpopularsocialnetworkingtoolamongChinesenetizens.A.toundertake

B.undertakenC.undertaking

D.havingbeenundertaken参考答案：B16.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome________,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A.contribution

B.association

C.accommodation D.distribution参考答案：D略17.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed____________atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalk

C.totalking

D.tonottalking参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是词组beaccusedto(习惯于)的用法，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。18..–Youarereallycrazyaboutmusic!–Sortof.Ialwaysfindinmusic_____peacewhichismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A./;the

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10分，每题1分）根据所给的提示填写单词：76.Seeingthatthediscussionwasvery______(pain)forher,hedecidedtodropit.77．Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongand_______(health).78．_______(cook)isanart.Onlywithmuchpracticeandloveforitcanyoubegoodatit.79．Tohaveas______body,youneedn’tputyourselfonadiet.Instead,youshouldhavesmallermealsaftereveryfewhours.80．Toomuchsugarinthebloodwillcausegreatd______tothehart.81．Myaunthasbeen_____(节食)inrecentyears,andshehaslostagooddealofweight.82．Thesebooks

___________(包含)alltheknowledgeyouwanttoget.83．_________(甜点)isnotalwaysachoiceforgirlswhowanttoloseweight.Butmostgirlscannothelpeatingitasitissodelicious.84．Iwill_______(毕业)fromNanjingUniversityinJuly,2012andthenIwillgotoAmericaforfurtherstudies.85．Accordingtotheweatherforecast,tomorrowthewavesarebigenough,soImadeupmymindtogo___________(冲浪)参考答案：76.painful

77.healthy

78.Cooking79.slim

90.damage81.diet

82.contain

83Dessert

84.graduate

85.surfing

三、阅读理解20.EveryoneatPacsafeisalwayseagertogetoutintheworldandenjoynewcultures,food,andexperiences.Withthatinmindweaskedafewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendationsfor2019.TheyalsoincludedtheirfavoritePacsafebagtotakeonthetrip.Enjoyandhopefullygetsomeideasforyourownglobe-trottingadventure.SriLanka---AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirectorI’mgoingtoSriLankathissummerholidayandcan’twait.It’sclosetoHongKongwhereIliveandI’vealwayswantedtogo.Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.ItseemsreallyrelaxingandIreallywanttodotheKandytoBadullatrainride,whichlooksjuststunning.We’vebookedagoodmixofbeaches,sometimeinasafaritenttohopefullyseeelephantsinthewild.Formybag,I’llmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpackformybikinis.It’salsoagreatsizeforaweek-longtripinawarmclimate.Japan---BenBarras,CreativeDirectorJapanisdefinitelymybesttraveldestinationrecommendation.Theculture,thestreets,thearchitecture,theinspirationyougetfromallofthatisamazing.Thefoodisalsofascinating.It’swhereI’mmostplanningtogo.Tokyoobviously,butalsovisitingthemountains.Youcangosnowboarding,whichIhaven’tdoneforyears.IhaveaVibe25LBackpackwhichyoucanpackalotin.ThethingIlikemostaboutitisthatit’scompact,butstillfitsplentyin.I’llpairthatupwithalargertravelbagfortherestofmythingsandusethebackpacktogetarounddaytoday.Berlin---PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesignForme,it’sdefinitelyBerlin.I’mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.Alsotheartgalleriesandhistory.Food,nightlife.EverythingI’veheardaboutBerlinisprettycool,soI’mgoingtosuckasmuchasIcanoutofit.World’sGlobalStyleNetworkhadtheBerlinshoppinglistthatcameoutrecently,soI’mgoingtofollowthatthroughaswell.Bagwise,itwillbetheQuiksilverXCollabBag.It’sthe25LAnti-theftBackpack.It’snormallymygo-tobagforcitytripsbecauseit’ssupereasytolockontheplaneandinbars,andit’sjusttherightamountofspace.31.WhichofthePacsafebagisagoodchoiceforbeachtravel?A.TheQuiksilver40LPack. B.TheVibe25LBackpack.C.TheQuiksilverXCollabBag. D.25LAnti-theftBackpack.32.Ifyouareinterestedinfashion,whichdestinationshouldyouchoose?A.SriLanka. B.Japan.C.HongKong. D.Berlin.33.Whatcanyouenjoyinallthethreeplacesmentioned?A.Beautifulbeaches. B.Amazingfood.C.Fascinatingart. D.Coolsnowboarding.34.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.sharepersonaltravellingexperiences B.offerpracticaltipsontakingadventureC.presentculturesindifferentcountries D.recommendfavorabletraveldestinations参考答案：31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了三个好的旅游目的地的情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Formybag,I’llmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpackformybikinis.（我的包，我很可能采取Quiksilver40L包，因为它有为我的比基尼设计的内置湿包。）可知TheQuiksilver40LPack是沙滩旅游的好选择。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Forme,it’sdefinitelyBerlin.I’mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfullon.（对我来说，这绝对是柏林。我对时装特别感兴趣，我听说它很流行。）可知如果你对时尚感兴趣，你应该选择柏林作为目的地。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.（食物应该很好吃。）、第四段中Thefoodisalsofascinating.（食物也很吸引人。）以及第六段中I’mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearis