山西省运城市永济栲栳中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市永济栲栳中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.(2016·江苏)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

________withinthework.A.tohide

B.hiddenC.hiding

D.beinghidden参考答案：B试题分析：考查分词作定语。相当于定语从句thatishiddenwithinthework。A、C项表示主动含义，D项表示正在进行，与语境不符。故B项正确。【名师点睛】过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。如：1.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。

也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。如：fallenleaves落叶

retiredworkers退休工人

therisensun升起的太阳

注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况：

一、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，也可以放名词后作后置定语，用以强调动作。如：

1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我们需要更多的合格的工人。

2.Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是个归国的留学生。

3.Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他们决定更换使用的材料。二、过去分词短语放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。如：Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.

="The"studentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。三、如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，过去分词要放在被修饰词的后面。如：ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。

2.Owingtoherbalanceddietandregularexercise,sheisveryslimandathletic_____.A.inheight B.indetail

C.inshape D.insight参考答案：C3.Iwasreadinganovelinthelibrarywhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeon______headfrombehind,whichwasreally______shock.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a参考答案：B4.--Wheredidyoufindthecoat?

--Itwas____thelecturehall____weheldtheEnglishCompetition.

A.in;that

B./;where

C./;that

D.in;where参考答案：D略5.Oncethepuzzleisfinished,there'saspecialtreat____:Mickeyandhisfriendswillmovearound,speakingandsingingwell-knownsongsyourchildrenwilllove．

A．inhand

B．inneed

C．incharge

D．instore参考答案：D6.Enormousquantitiesofinformationare______ontheInternet,butitishardtochoosewhatreallysuitsyou.A.valuable

B.acceptable

C.respectable

D.available参考答案：D7.Howevermuchyouregretdoingthat,thereis_____youcandoaboutitnow．A．everything

B．anything

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：D8.Shewasreadingabookinherchair_____firsttimeIsaw

_____oldlady.A.a;an

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;an参考答案：B9.Yourteachermightfindoutaboutit.

—___?I’mdoingnothingthatbreakstherules.

A.Whatfor B.Sowhy C.Whynot D.Sowhat参考答案：D略10.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall

参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是短语辨析。A项onpurpose表示“故意”；B项inall表示“总计，总共”；C项ontime表示“按时”；D项afterall表示“毕竟，终究，别忘了”。根据句意：为什么你要如此担心？毕竟这不是你的问题。故选D。11.——Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthetwogroups?——Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythegroupmembers.A.tosolving,made

B.tosolving,makingC.tosolve,made

D.tosolve,making参考答案：A略12.In

SaharaDesert，

rainisscarce，butinmyhometown，thereis

heavyrainnowandthen，andtheriveraroundthetownrisesalotafterheavyrains．A．the；the；a；

B．the；／；a；

C．／；／；／；D．the；the；a；参考答案：B13.—LostandFoundOffice.____?—Iwonderifyouhaveacameraofmine.

A.What’sthat

B.Who’sthat

C.Isthereanything

D.CanIhelpyou参考答案：D略14.Ihaveno________whatisinfashionthissummer．Iboughtthisdressquitebyaccident．

A．mind

B．opinion

C．idea

D．thought参考答案：C考查固定结构。解题关键：掌握句型havenoidea+同位语从句。15.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D16.Withallflights

becauseofthesnowstorm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain．

A．hadbeencancelled

B．havebeencancelled

C．havingbeencancelled

D．beingcancelled参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thepassengersonthebuswatchedsympatheticallyastheattractiveyoungwomanwiththewhitecanemadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps．She

36

thedriverand,usingherhandstofeelthe

37

oftheseats,walkeddownandfoundthe

38

whichthedriverhadtoldherwasempty．Thenshesettledin．IthadbeenayearsinceMary,34,

39

amedicalmisdiagnosis（误诊）,wassuddenlythrownintoaworldof

40

．Mark,herhusband,wasanAirForceofficerandhelovedMarywithallhisheart．He

41

herhowtorelyonherother

42

,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasand

43

toadaptherselftothenewenvironment．Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocould

44

forher,andsaveheraseat．

45

,Marydecidedthatshewasreadytotrythe

46

onherown．Mondaymorning,shesaidgood-byeandforthefirsttime,theywenttheir

47

ways．OnFridaymorning,Marytookthebustoworkasusual．Asshewas

48

thebus,thedriversaid,“Boy,I

49

envyyou．”Maryhadno

50

whatthedriverwastalkingabout,andasked,“Whatdoyou

51

?”Thedriveranswered,“Youknow,everymorningforthe

52

week,afine-lookinggentleman

53

amilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecorner

54

youasyougetoffthebus．He

55

youcrossthestreetsafelyandhewatchesuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding．Youareoneluckylady．”TearsofgratitudepoureddownMary’scheeks．

36．A．thanked

B．asked

C．discovered

D．paid37．A．location

B．shape

C．size

D．cost38．A．ticket

B．bus

C．seat

D．bag39．A．accordingto

B．insteadof

C．thanksto

D．dueto40．A．anger

B．darkness

C．happiness

D．light41．A．asked

B．encouraged

C．taught

D．praised42．A．feelings

B．sights

C．senses

D．abilities43．A．how

B．when

C．where

D．who44．A．makeout

B．watchout

C．findout

D．workout45．A．Finally

B．Luckily

C．However

D．Besides46．A．visit

B．trip

C．bus

D．work47．A．opposite

B．separate

C．difficult

D．usual48．A．gettingon

B．gettingin

C．gettingoff

D．gettingup49．A．must

B．may

C．will

D．do50．A．idea

B．opinion

C．way

D．thought51．A．want

B．mean

C．say

D．suggest52．A．next

B．old

C．past

D．following53．A．by

B．on

C．with

D．in54．A．searching

B．watching

C．calling

D．noticing55．A．looksout

B．takesup

C．believesin

D．makessure参考答案：36．D

根据生活常识，乘客一上车应该先付钱。37．A

因为她是个盲人，所以只能用手去摸索座位的位置。38．C

根据上下文可知，此处指的是座位。

39．D

由于误诊，Mary成了盲人。dueto由于，因为。40．B

Mary被投进了一个黑暗的世界，这是一种委婉的表达，意即她什么也看不见了。

41．C

Mary的丈夫教会她如何依靠其他感官的功能。42．C

由下文的specificallyherhearing可知，此处指的是其他感觉器官。43．A

根据句意“如何适应新的环境”可知，应用表示方式的状语how。44．B

她的丈夫帮助她和公交车司机友好相处，司机可以留意Mary的安全。watchoutfor

意为“密切注意，留神”。45．A

从下一句…shesaidgood-byeandforthefirsttime…可知，该句大意为“最后，她决定自己出门坐车”。

46．B

此处用trip，指的是Mary自己出门乘车上班的行走的路程。47．B

Mary和丈夫各走各的路，也就是说Mary这次没有让丈夫护送自己。48．C

从下一段内容可知，此处指的是当Mary下车时。49．D

该句句意为“我真的很羡慕你。”do在此处是加强语气的助动词，意为“确实，的确，真的”。50．A

Mary不知道司机在说什么。havenoidea意为“不知道”，后面接同位语从句。51．B

该句句意为“你什么意思？”52．C

forthepastweek意为“在过去的这一周中”。53．D

介词in与表示衣服的名词连用，表示“穿着”。54．B

表示长时间的注视应该用watch，从下一句也可以得到提示。55．D

makesure确保；lookout向外看；takeup占据；believein信任。三、阅读理解18.TheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸张的)actionandspeech.And,color1fulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧师)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage,Ithasthreeparts:Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.1.WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?A.Toholdalargeaudience.B.Tobuildabigandstrongstage.C.Tohaveabettersoundeffect.D.Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.2.Inwhichtheatercouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?A.TheGreekTheater.B.TheMedievalTheater,C.TheElizabethanTheater,D.TheRestorationTheater.3.WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?A.Colorfulmaskswereused.B.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.C.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.D.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B本文介绍了四个古代的剧院。1.A2.C细节理解题。根据TheElizabethanTheater中Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.可知，在TheElizabethanTheater,演员的声音和言语能帮助创造场景。故选C。3.B推理判断题。根据TheRestorationTheater中Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.可知，在TheRestorationTheater舞台设计巧妙。故选B。19.Ifaskedifspaceexplorationshouldcontinue,mostAmericanswouldgiveanimmediateresponseeitherinfavorofcontinuingorinfavorofendingspaceexploration.Acommonresponsewouldbethatspaceexplorationisawasteofmoney.AnaverageAmerican,uneducatedonthesubject,mightbelievethatthegovernmentiswastingbillionsofdollarsontheresearchthathasnomerit.Someonestrangetothesubjectmightsaythataspaceshuttlegoesuponceinawhileandthatisaboutallthathappens.Researchisongoingandcontinueswhentherearenoshuttlesbeinglaunched.Thisalsocoststhegovernmentmoney.Doestheextremecostofspaceexplorationmakesense?OneargumentisthatthegovernmentiswastingmoneyontheresearchnotbeingusedonEarth.Actually,themoneygoestoworkersandscientiststhatsupportNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)missions(任务),andgoestomajorcompaniesthatplayimportantrolesinmajorsectorsoftheUSeconomy.BoeingisapartnerofNASAforaircraft,thesamecompanythatmakescommercialaircraftfortheairlineindustry.Anotherbenefittocontinuingspaceexplorationisthemanyspinoff(衍生的)technologiesitprovides.Theartificialheartresultedfromexperimentsonthespaceshuttle.ThehandheldJawsofLifeusedtosavevictimsfromcaraccidentsoriginatedfromthesystemusedtoseparatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets.Insulationinhomesthatkeepsthemwarmandenergyefficientisbasedonthetechnologyusedtoinsulatethes