山西省朔州市毛皂中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省朔州市毛皂中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Remember

thebooks

fromthelibrarywhenthey’redue.Otherwise,you’llbefined.A.toreturn;borrowing B.returning;borrowedC.returning;borrowing D.toreturn;borrowed参考答案：D2.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A.use

B.haveused

C.used

D.hadused参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查时态，句意：这台电脑和我上一份工作中使用的电脑不一样。从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时。3.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindoftastymooncake.

A.enjoy

B.haveenjoyed

C.hadenjoyed

D.

amenjoying参考答案：B略22.Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejob_____itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.as

B.inorderthat

C.unless

D.solongas参考答案：D略5.Notuntiltheheavysnowblockedtheexpress____howserioustheweatherwas. A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.thevillagersrealized C.didthevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：C6.Asasurgeon,Icannot

anymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciate

B.remove

C.offer

D.afford参考答案：D略7.Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher. A.Asaresult B.Bytheway C.Inaword D.Onthecontrary参考答案：C8.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C略9.Notevenwhen_____throughthedarkestvalley____beafraid,foryouareclosebesideme.A.doIwalk;willI

B.doIwalk;Iwill

C.Iwalk;Iwill

D.Iwalk;willI参考答案：D略10.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto

mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.

A．donate

B．sacrifice C．decline

D．deliver参考答案：B11.

afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have

B.HavingC.Had

D.Tohave参考答案：D12.OnChristmasEve,childrenareeagertoknow_______FatherChristmascomesandputspresentsintotheirstockings．A．that

B．what

C．where

D．how参考答案：D13.––What’reyouplanningtodointhefuture?––Noidea.Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo________Igraduate.A.before B.when C.if D.since参考答案：A14.—Wearetoobusytotake________holidayat________present.

—ButIthinkwe’llbeabletotake________twoweeksfromnow.

A.a;/;one

B.the;/;that

C.a;the;it

Da;/;it

参考答案：A解析：takeaholiday“度假”，atpresent“目前”one代替前面的aholiday.

15.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress,evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthem______relieffromtoughsituations.A．temporary

B．originalC．primary

D．appropriate参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意：研究表明，吸烟可能会产生长期的压力，即使人们觉得它能让他们暂时摆脱困境。A.temporary暂时的；B.original最初的；C.primary主要的；D.appropriate适当的，根据题意，故选A。16.Kevin’shardwork

.Hegraduatedwithgoodgradesandgotintoatophighschool.Healsoachievedalotinlifeoutsideschool.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.paidfor

D.paidout参考答案：A略17.Theparty,whose__________arrangementwasduelastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.temporary

B.arbitraryC.ambiguous

D.original参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：原定于上周五举行的派对因天气原因最终被推迟。A.temporary暂时的；B.arbitrary任意的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.original最初的，原始的。此处指最初的安排，故选D.18.______,andwe'llarriveinHangzhou,wherewecanenjoythebeautyoftheWestLake.

A.Anotherhour

B.Anhourlater

C.Afteranhour

D.Inanhour参考答案：A略二、填空81.compare→(n.)_____________

82.conclude→(n.)____________83.wide→(n.)____________

84.guilt→(adj.)____________85.miss→(adj.)____________

86.spirit→(adj.)____________87.large→(v.)____________

88.occasion→(adv.)___________89.violent→(n.)____________

90.finance→(adj.)____________参考答案：81.comparison.82.conclusion.83.width.84.guilty.85.missing.86.spiritual.87.enlarge.88.occassionally.89.violence.90.financial.试题分析：20.完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号里的汉语提示并用所给的英语单词完成句子，将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.__________(闻起来新鲜)andsweet,thiskindoffoodissopopularwithlocalpeopleandthetourists.(smell)72.Ifyouhadworkedhard,you__________(就不会)soanxiousnow.(be)73.TheShanghaiEXPOisagreatsuccess,makingpeopleallovertheworld__________(更好地了解)China.(understanding)74.Onlyinthisway__________(澳大利亚人才能建立)asocietyofdiversecultures.(build)75.__________(是什么时候)thatwewillgoonholiday?(when)76.Theschoolsofthefuturewillprobablybequitedifferentfrom__________(学校现在的样子).(what)77.Formanyweeksthey__________(习以为常地看到)horsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirst,andstarvationsincetheysetoff.(accustomed)78.Thepath__________(排列着花的)wassoattractivethatwewerereluctanttomoveforward.(line)79.Manypeopleseemtooverlookthebasicfact:themajorfunctionofclothingis__________

(保持我们舒适)andwarm.(keep)80.Noonecandenythefact__________(污染是个严重的问题).Thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.(problem)参考答案：71.Smellingfresh

72.wouldnotbe73.get/haveabetterunderstandingof

74.couldthepeopleinAustralia/Australiansbuild75.Whenisit

76.whattheyaretoday/now77.hadbeenaccustomedtoseeing

78.(whichwas)linedwithflowers79.tokeepuscomfortable

80.thatpollutionisaseriousproblem略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Let’sdosomesleepmath．YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday．OnSaturdayandSunday，yousleptin，gettingfourextrahours．OnMondaymorning，youwerefeelingsobright-eyedthatyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee，insteadofyourusualtwo．Butdon’tbecheatedbyyourenergy．You’restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness，orwhatexpertscall“sleepdebt”—inthiscasesomethinglikesixhours，almostafullnight’ssleep．

Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget．It’sashortagethatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep．“Peoplegetmoresleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed，”saysWilliamC.Dement，founderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepClinic．Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termsleeplackleadstoafoggybrain，worsenedvision，andtroubleremembering．Long-termeffectsincludeobesity(肥胖)，insulin(胰岛素)resistance，andheartdisease．AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe’relosingonehourofsleepeachnight——morethantwofullweeksofsleepeveryyear．

Thegoodnewsisthat，likealldebt，withsomework，sleepdebtcanberepaid．Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchup．Forthelong-termlackofsleep，relaxforafewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern．Gotobedwhenyouaretired，andallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorning(noalarmclockallowed)．Youmayfindyourselfcatatonic(有紧张症的)inthebeginningoftherecoverycycle：Expecttohavetenhours’shut-eyepernight；Asthedayspass，however，theamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallydecrease．

Soearnbackthatlostsleepandfollowtherulesofyourinnate(固有的)sleepneeds.You’llfeelbetter．“Whenyouputawaysleepdebt,youbecomeasuperman,”saysStanford'sDement，talkingabouttheimprovedmentalandphysicalcapabilitiesthatcomewithbeingwellrested．53．Ifyouhaveshort-termsleeplack，youmay

．

A．haveapoorsight

B．getheartdisease

C．hateeatingfood

D．putonweight54．Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow

A．whyyouneedsixhours’sleepeverynight

B．inwhatwayyoucanmakeupforlackofsleep

C．whyyouareenergeticevenwithoutenoughsleep

D．inwhatcaseyoubuildupasleepdebt55．Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence，Dementmeansthat

．

A．youneedalotofsleeptobeasuperman

B．youneedtobeasupermantorepaysleepdebt

C．youwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsleep

D．youwillbecomeasupermanwithmoresleepdebt56．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．Howcanyoukeepenergetic?

B．Canyoumakeupforthelostsleep?

C．Whatissleepdebt?

D．Cancoffeerefreshyou?参考答案：53-56ADCB22.A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

recentstudyofancientandmodernelephantshascomeupwiththeunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinct(不同的)species.ThediscoverywasmadebyresearchersatYorkandHarvardUniversitieswhentheywereexaminingthegeneticrelationshipbetweentheancientwoollymammothandmastodontomodernelephants—theAsianelephant，Africanforestelephant，andAfricansavannaelephant.OncetheyobtainedDNAsequences(序列)fromtwofossils(化石)，mammothsandmastodons，theteamcomparedthemwithDNAfrommodernelephants.Theyfoundtotheiramazementthatmodernforest

andsavannaelephantsareasdistinctfromeachotherasAsianelephantsandmammoths.ThescientistsuseddetailedgeneticanalysistoprovethattheAfricansavannaelephantandtheAfricanforestelephanthavebeendistinctspeciesforseveralmillionyears.ThedivergenceofthetwospeciestookplacearoundthetimeofthedivergenceofAsianelephantsandwoollymammoths.Thisresultamazedallthescientists.Therehaslongbeendebateinthescientificcommunitythatthetwomightbeseparatespecies，butthisisthemostconvincingscientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.Previously，manynaturalistsbelievedthatAfricansavannaelephantsandAfricanforestelephantsweretwopopulationsofthesamespecies，despitetheelephants’significantsizedifferences.Thesavannaelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof3.5metreswhiletheforestelephanthasanaverageshoulderheightof2.5metres.Thesavannaelephantweighsbetweensixandseventons，roughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelephant.Butthefactthattheylooksodifferentdoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaredifferentspecies.HowevertheprooflayintheanalysisoftheDNA.AlfredRoca，assistantprofessorintheDepartmentofAnimalSciencesattheUniversityofIllinois，said，“Wenowhavetotreattheforestand

savannaelephantsastwodifferentunitsforconservationpurposes.Since1950，allAfricanelephantshavebeenconservedasonespecies.Nowthatweknowtheforestandsavannaelephantsaretwoverydistinctiveanimals，theforestelephantshouldbecomeabiggerpriority(优先)forconservationpurposes.”56．Oneofthefossilsstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof________.A．theAsianelephantB．theforestelephantC．thesavannaelephantD．themastodonelephant57．Theunderlinedword“divergence”inparagraph4means“________.”A．evolutionB．exhibitionC．separationD．examination58．Theresearchers’conclusionwasbasedonastudyoftheAfricanelephant’s________.A．DNAB．heightC．weightD．population59．WhatareAlfredRoca’swordsmainlyabout?A．TheconservationofAfricanelephants.B．ThepurposeofstudyingAfricanelephants.C．ThewaytodivideAfricanelephantsintotwounits.D．ThereasonforthedistinctionofAfrican