山西省运城市新世纪中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省运城市新世纪中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.___________solvetheproblemofbeingtoofat,shehasbeenonadietforovertwoyears.A.Sothat

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto参考答案：D2.Mymotherboughtanewskirtformeata_____yesterday.

A.discount

B.bargain

C.pay

D.

cost参考答案：A3.Theteacheraskedaneasyquestion,butnotaproperanswer

.A.cameup

B.keepup

C.catchup

D.wascomeup参考答案：A4.Wasitin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceeded______landingonthemoon?

A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in参考答案：D略5.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D略6.

Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.

A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that参考答案：D7.______byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.

A.Driven

B.Beingdriven

C.todrive

D.Havingdriven参考答案：A略8.TheLibyanpeoplehavesufferedtothefullestextentthechaoscausedbywar.China______Libyatogivepeaceachance.A.suggests

B.considers

C.imagines

D.urges

参考答案：D略9.Theteacher’ssuggestionwasthatthemeeting______putoff,buttheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthatheverydisappointed.A.was;be B.be;be C.was;was D.be;was参考答案：D10.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthaturbanpopulationswill______55percentofthetotalhumanpopulationby2020. A.makefor

B.accountfor

C.countoff

D.takeup参考答案：B11.Thatisthebestwayyouthoughtof_______intotrouble.A.stoppingsomeyoungpeopletogetB.topreventsomeyoungpeoplegettingC.keepingsomeyoungpeoplegettingD.preventingsomeyoungpeoplegetting参考答案：B略12.---I’mgoingtoParis.

----_____?Businessorpleasure?A.Whynot

B.How

C.Whatfor

D.What

参考答案：C13.Pauldoesnothavetobemade_____.Heworksveryhard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning参考答案：B14.---Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

---Nonehasgiveme____pieceofadvice.

A.thebetter

B.best

C.thebest

D.abetter参考答案：D略15.Thenumberoftheguestinvited______ten,butanumberofthem_____latefordifferentreasons.

A.was/were

B.was/was

C.were/was

D.were/were参考答案：A16.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthebooks_____tothehomelesschildrennextmontharereallyuseful.

A.given

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.whichweregiven参考答案：B略17.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takesoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff参考答案：B句意为：女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机即将起飞。所以要用现在进行时表示将来。A项是一般现在时，表示习惯性、经常性的事情；B项是现在进行时，可表示将要发生的事情；C项是现在完成时，表示已发生或完成的事情；D项是一般过去时，表示事件发生在过去某个时间。18.AsIcouldn’tfindabetterwaytosolvetheproblem,hesuggested______tomyparents.A.metoturn

B.Iwouldturn

C.meturning

D.meturn参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thewinterholiday,whichIamlookingforwardto,arecoming.Whatafunitistohavesports!Skiisoneofmyinterest.Icanalsoridemybicycle,climbhighmountainsandgoskating.Beside,Icanplaychesswithmygrandfather.Howinterestingmyholidaywouldbe!AndmyfatherisalwaysafraidIwillhurtbytruck,fallintowaterorfalloffatree.HeisafraidIwillfightagainstothersorbetakenawaybyworsemen.ButifIamfriendlyandcarefullyenough,howwillthesethingshappen?Imusttrymybestpersuademyfather.参考答案：Thewinterholiday,whichIamlookingforwardto,arecoming.Whatafunitisto

is

a

havesports!Skiisoneofmyinterest.Icanalsoridemybicycle,climbhighmountains

Skiing

interests

andgoskating.Beside,Icanplaychesswithmygrandfather.HowinterestingmyBesidesholidaywouldbe!AndmyfatherisalwaysafraidIwill∧hurtbytruck,fallinto

will

But

bewaterorfalloffatree.HeisafraidIwillfightagainstothersorbetakenaway

byworsemen.ButifIamfriendlyandcarefullyenough,howwillthesethingshappen?

bad

carefulImusttrymybestpersuademyfather.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者期盼的寒假即将到来，他希望能玩自己喜欢的滑雪运动，但是父亲总是担心他的安全，作者要尽力劝说他的父亲。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。在第一句中Thewinterholiday是主语，单数第三人称，故把are→is。2.考查不可数名词。此处fun是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词，故把在fun前删掉a。3.考查动名词作主语。句意：滑雪是我的兴趣之一。此处是动名词作主语，故把Ski→Skiing。4.考查名词复数。此处interest“兴趣，爱好”是可数名词，且oneof后面跟名词复数，故把interest→interests。5.考查副词。句意：此外，我可以和我的祖父下棋。结合上句此处表示递进关系，Besides“另外，此外”，故把Beside→Besides。6.考查时态。句意：我的假期将会多么有趣啊!根据文章第一句可知句子用一般将来时态，故把would→will。7.考查并列连词。句意：但我的父亲总是担心我会被卡车伤害，掉进水里或从树上掉下来。与上句“我的假期将会多么有趣啊!”构成一种转折关系，故把And→But。8.考查被动语态。句意：但我的父亲总是担心我会被卡车伤害，掉进水里或从树上掉下来。此处句子主语I和hurt之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般将来时态的被动语态，故在hurt前加上be。9.考查形容词原级。句意：他害怕我会和别人打架，或者被坏人带走。此处并没有比较的对象，所以不能用比较级，故把worse→bad。10.考查形容词。此处be动词am后面用形容词作表语，carefully是副词，故把carefully→careful。三、阅读理解20.

Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytogivepeoplehopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundation(基金会)toprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.【小题1】Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleader B.obeythebasicrules

C.actasagrown-up D.predictpossibledanger【小题2】TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingway B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting D.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents【小题3】Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.Itmakespeoplehaveadeeploveforthecountry.B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.【小题4】Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto_______.A.bringfuntopoorkids

B.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife D.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids【小题5】Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D.Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness.参考答案：BCACA21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IgrewupinLakeland,Louisiana,oneof7children.Wealllivedonmyparents’farm.At12,Igotapart-timejob—milkingcowstohelpsupportthefamily.Imilkedcowsatfiveinthemorningandagainattwointheafternoon,sevendaysaweek.InthekitchenoneSaturdaybeforedaytime,Iremembercomplaining（抱怨）tomyfatherandgrandfatherabouthavingtogomilkthosecows.Myfathersaid,“Youknow,boy,toworkisablessing（福）.”GoingtocollegewasrareforakidfromLakeland,Louisiana.“Picksomethingthatyoulikedoingtostudy,andyouwillalwayslookforwardtoyourwork,”myfathertoldme.Buthealsoadded,“Evenhavingajobyouhateisbetterthannothavingajobatall.”Iwantedtobeafarmer,butIjoinedtheROTCprogramtohelppayforcollege.AndwhatstartedoutasanobligationtothearmybecameawayoflifethatIwasdevotedtofor37years.Inthelate1980s,duringavisittoBangladesh,Isawawomanwithababyonherback,breakingbrickswithahammer.IaskedaBangladeshmilitaryofficerwhytheyweren’tusingamachine.Hetoldmeamachinewouldmakethatladyunemployed（失业的）.Breakingthosebricksmeantshecouldearnenoughmoneytofeedherselfandherbabythatday.Hetoldmebadasthatwoman’sjobwas,itwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalive,whichremindedmeofmyfather’swords.I’mretiredfromthearmy,butI’mstillworkingtohelppeoplebepreparedfordisaster.I’mnotgoingtostop.Ibelieveinmyfather’swords.Ibelieveintheblessingofwork.51.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sfirstpart-timejob?

A.Hefeltproudofs