山西省运城市杜马中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省运城市杜马中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.We’reofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow__________she’llacceptit.A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which参考答案：C2.WilmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_____madehermotherveryhappy.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this

参考答案：C略3.---Ihaven’theardfrommysistersincelastmonth.---Don’tworry,Janet.Lettersfromabroad_____beslowsometimes.A.needto

B.can

C.should

D.oughtto参考答案：B4.Ididn‘tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She

atthemeeting.

A.mustn‘thavespoken

B.mightn’thavespoken

C.can‘thavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken参考答案：C5.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended B.haveattendedC.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D提示:考查虚拟语气。由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知说话者并没有去听演讲,因此此处应是一个表示过去的虚拟语气。对过去的事情进行虚拟时,主句应用“would+have+过去分词”。本句可以改为IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn’tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意:——你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。——我本想去参加的,但是我正忙着准备工作面试。故选D项。

6.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve参考答案：D7.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesused________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D句意：据报道美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。由语境可知符合：“倍数＋as＋much＋n.＋as...结构”。8.Mr.Wang,

toexperiencedifferentcultures,setoffforAfricalastweek.A.todetermine

B.determinedC.determining

D.beingdetermined参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：下决心去体验不同文化的王先生上周已经启程去了非洲。bedeterminedtodosth.“下决心做某事”；此处用过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰主语Mr.Wang。故选B。9.Thetwoidiomshavesomething_____witheachother.A.incommon

B.inordinary

C.ingeneral D.innormal参考答案：A10.When______,thewholesalevegetablemarketwillbethelargestoneinChina.A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A11.Toouranger,manypoverty-strickencountiesbuildluxuriousofficebuildingsinsteadofmoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announcing B.allocating C.advocating D.accumulating参考答案：B12.Itwillbethreedays__________he________backfromhishometown..A.when;willcome

B.after;willcome

C.since;comes

D.before;comes参考答案：D13.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool___________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent B.weresent C.hadsent D.hadbeensent参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动语态。be

sentabroad表示“被派往国外”。有明确的过去时间状语lastyear，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。25.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached参考答案：B略15.‘Lissathought—well,webothjustthoughtyoushouldknow.Sorry,oldchap.I...IdohopethingsimproveforyouandIhopeyoudowanttostayintouchwhenthings...youknow...whenthings____________abit.’A.settledown B.dropout C.brokeoff D.sinkin参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉萨觉得——嗯，我们都觉得你应该知道。对不起，老伙计。我......我真心希望情况会变好，并希望当事情稳定下来一点你一定想保持联系。A.settledown稳定，平息；B.dropout离开，退出；C.brokeoff脱离；D.sinkin渗透。分析句子可知，再联系，要等事情稳定下来。故选A。16.Ireallydon’tknow

IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wherewasitthat参考答案：C17.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyouget______completelyfree.A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones参考答案：C18.---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B二、填空19.A.leading

B.staple

C.brief

D.original5.1nahungryworld,riceisa______food.6.Intherice-growingworld,theChinesescientist.YuanLongping,isa______figure.7.The______ownerofthehousewasDukeWellington.8.Hestoodupandmakea______speech参考答案：5.B

6.A

7.D

8.C本大题主要考查学生对单词的运用能力。5.B考查对句意的理解和分析能力。句意：在饥饿的世界里，大米是主食。分析四个选项及句意可知对于饥饿而言，大米是主食，故用staple。6.A考查对句意的理解和分析能力。分析四个选项可知只有leading和original能修饰人，便袁是个在水稻方面的先进的科学家，故选leading。句意：在种值水稻的世界里，中国科学家袁龙平，是一个领导人物。故选A。7.D考查对句意的理解和分析能力。分析四个选项只有original能修饰人。句意：这所房子的最初主人是惠灵顿公爵。句意通顺，故选D。8.C考查对句意的理解和分析能力。句意：他站起来做了一个简短的讲话。分析句意，用brief本句句意通顺，故选C。20.用accomplish,finish,achieve或complete的适当形式填空。(1)Ihave__________onlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo.(2)Haven'tyou__________yourhomeworkyet?(3)Nooneactuallyisableto__________theworkinsuchashorttime.(4)Idon'tfeelIhave__________verymuchtoday.(5)Hewillnever__________anythingifhedoesn'tworkhard.参考答案：(1)achieved(2)finished(3)complete

(4)accomplished(5)achieve三、阅读理解21.

TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeastoryfromadoomsdaymovie．

Manyexpertsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaunitedglobalefforttoholdbackgreenhousegasoutpouring．Inthedecadestocome,Asia—hometomorethanhalftheworld's63billionpeople—willchangefromoneclimateextremetoanother,withtiredfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels．

"It'snotaprettypicture,"saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam．Globalwarmingandchangesofweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereismorethanenoughcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome．

Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworseislikelytocome．Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcouldleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumandisasters．Accordingtopredictions,icebergswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuateorbuildseadefenses,stormswillbecomestrongerandinsectsandwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms．

Allthiscomesontopofrisingpopulationsanddemandforfood,waterandotherresources．Expertssayenvironmentalworseningsuchasdeforestationandpollutionwilllikelyenlargetheresultsofclimatechange．

Inwhatcouldbeasignofthefuture,Japanwashitbyarecordof10typhoonsandtropicalstormsthisyear,whiletwo-thirdsofBangladesh,partsofNepalandlargeareasofnortheasternIndiawereflooded,affecting50millionpeople,destroyinglivelihoodsandmakingtensofthousandsill．

Theyearbefore,awintercoldstrikeandasummerheatwavekilledmorethan2,000peopleinIndia．56．Thispassageismainlyabout____．

A．presentsituationandpredictionsofenvironmentalproblemsinAsia.

B．theweatherpredictionsforAsiainthefutureandthereasons

C．howtoimproveourenvironment

D．reasonswhytheworldwillnolongerbesuitableforustolivein57．InthefuturetheAsianfarmerswillhavetofacethefollowingexcept____．

A．foodshortages

B．droughts

C．wars

D．floods

58．Theunderlinedword"doomsday"inthefirstparagraphmaymean____．

A．thehell

B．theendoftheworld

C．agreatworldwar

D．disaster59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Asianclimatewillchangegreatly．

B．Someislandsmaybefloodedinthefuture．

C．Morethan50millionpeoplehavebeenillinAsiatheyearbefore．

D．Peoplemaymeetwithsomenewdiseasesbornefromwater．参考答案：56-59ACBC略22.Theclockisticking.DavidBrunellihasjustswallowedahugeburger.Thecrowdcheersexcitedlyashedownsfistfulsoffries.Welcometotheworldofcompetitiveeating.Brunelliispartofaselectgroupwhocompetetoeatmassivequantitiesoffoodasquicklyaspossible.Eatingcontestsmayseemlikeharmlessfun,buttheyhaveadarksideandsomecriticsaresayingit’stimeforthemtostop.Pouringcrazyamountsoffooddownourthroatsisnothingnew.Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽）wasaregularpartofancientRomanculture.Inthe1800s,someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges.Pie-eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury.ForsupporterslikeBrunelli,though,eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom.Theyareapathtofortune.Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating.Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife-threatening.In1991,amaninVirginiasufferedastroke(中风)aftereating38eggsin29seconds;InFlorida,in2012,amandiedshortlyafterwinninganeatingcontestleadingagroupofdoctorstocallforabanoneatingcontests.Inanyevent,therisktocompetitorsisonlypartofthestory.Nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,andcompetitiveeatingsetsaterribleexamplebyencouragingovereating.Andinaworldwhere805millionpeoplegohungryeveryday,downingridiculousquantitiesoffoodforentertainmentseemsnotjustwastefulbutalsocruel.Fornow,though,itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay.Lastyear,morethanthree

millionviewerswatchedNathan’sFamousHotDogEatingContestonTV.Thisyear,MattStonieate182piecesofbaconin5minutes,breakingtheworldrecord.Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout?23.WhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinParagraph4?A.Competitiveeatingisatradition.B.It’sgreattolearnfromancientpeople.C.Competitiveeatingshouldbeaccepted.D.It’sexcitingtochallengeotherstoeat.24.WhydoesBrunellitakepartintheeatingcontest?A.Forfood. B.Forfun.C.Forhonor. D.Formoney.25.TheexamplesgiveninParagraph6areusedtoshoweatingcontests

.A.useunhealthyfood.B.wastetoomuchfood.C.putcompetitorsatrisk.D.setabadexampletokids.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorhopestobreaktherecord.B.Theauthoriseagertoknowtheresult.C.Theauthorwantsreaderstofindouttheresult.D.Theauthordisapprovesofcompetitiveeating.参考答案：23.A