山西省运城市太阳第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市太阳第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Shegaveme

toshareitsolongasIhidheridentity.A.permission

B.refusalC.apology

D.excuse参考答案：A考查名词。只要我隐藏她的身份，她就允许我分享它。givesbapermissionto…给某人一个承诺，答应某人某事。2.Somechildrenaretooselfishtoday.Theyshouldbetaughtto_____thingswithotherssothattheywillshowconcernforothers.

A.live

B.give

C.share

D.enjoy参考答案：C3.--Mary,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.IhavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.--______________A.It’simpossible!

B.I’msopleased.C.Congratulations!

D.That’sallright.参考答案：C4.Ifyoustudyhard___________,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A

fromthenon

B.fromnowon

C.sincethen

D.fromtimetotime参考答案：B5.______arrivingattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebyourfriends.A.With B.At C.Upon D.Until参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：一到机场，我们就受到了朋友们的热烈欢迎。固定搭配：on/upon+名词或动名词，“一------就”。故选C项。6.

Themurdererwasbroughtin，withhishands______

behindhisback．A．beingtied

B．havingtied

C．tobetied

D．tied参考答案：D7.—What’sup?Youlooksabitabsent-minded.—IwonderifMaryhasforgottenmycellphonenumber.I

hertocallmeforthelasttwohours.A.expected B.haveexpected C.havebeenexpecting D.hadexpected参考答案：C8.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping B.tohelp C.tohelping D.oftohelp参考答案：D9.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomegas?—Sorry,Ihave________it.A.useup

B.runout

C.goneout

D.runoutof参考答案：D略10.．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway_________hesaidit.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inthat

参考答案：A略24.

Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to参考答案：D略12.Inordertochangeattitudes______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaw.A.in

B.of

C.towards

D.on参考答案：C13.Shelooksasifshe_____tenyearsyounger.A.is B.was C.were D.hadbeen参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她看起来好像年轻了十岁。分析句子，此处为虚拟语气，她看起来年轻十岁与现在事实相反，主句用一般过去时，be动词都用were，故选C项。14.Theleft-wingpartyinthecountry______in1992,andsincethenboththeemploymentandthepeople’swelfarehavebeenimprovedgreatly.A.wasinpowerB.isinpowerC.cametopowerD.cameinpower参考答案：C略15.Thetwofriendshaven’tseeneachotheragainsincethey

in1998.A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein参考答案：C16.

Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A17.Thecompositionisgood，________，thereisroomforimprovement.A．therefore

B．instead C．rather

D．however参考答案：D[考查副词词义辨析。however“然而”，句意：这篇作文还不错，不过还得改进。]18.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.A.across;measuring B.over;measuredC.across;tomeasure D.through;measuring参考答案：A二、填空19.选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给词语中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）将答案填写在短文后对应题号右边的横线上。erupt

destroy

reduce

surprise

occur

short

transport

high

careless

lose

Anaturaldisasterisdefinedasanaturalhazard,whichhasanegativeeffectonhumanbeings.Thoughsomeofthenaturaldisastersaregeological,manyofthemareduetochangesintheclimateconditions.Givenbelowaresomeoftheveryimportantnaturaldisasters.Blizzard(暴风雪)Ablizzardisdefinedasasevereweatherconditionthatisdistinguishedbylowtemperatures,strongwinds,andlargequantitiesofsnow.Itmaybe

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,butblizzardscancausemassiveamountsofdamage.Theyblockallmeansof

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.Thesnowweighsalot,sothesnowcausesroofstocollapse,treestofall,powerlinestobreak,etc.Theycanalsomakepeople

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,notabletofindtheirway,andtheyoftencausecaraccidents.FloodAfloodisanaturaldisasterasitresultsinthedeathofhumanbeingsandanimals.Cropsare

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intheflood,whichgraduallyresultsinincreasedfoodpricesduetofood

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.Inafloodsituation,drinkingwaterbecomesscarcebecausewaterispolluted.Duetothis,manydiseasescanbespread.FireFireisterrible,especiallyforestfire.Forestfireisalsoknownaswildfire.Itisanaturaldisastercausedbyavolcanic

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orbyhuman

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.Wildfirecanthreatenwildfireandthehumanhabitationclosetotheforest.SandstormAsandstormreferstoahighamountofwind

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insandyareas,usuallyindeserts,wherethewindspeedisabletoliftthetoplayerofsandfromtheground,andpushitineveryimaginabledirection.Somesandstormscarrythickcloudsofdustandsand,often

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visibilitytonearzeroinmanycases,soitisverydangeroustotravelthroughasandstorm.Additionally,sandcangetintothenose,eyes,mouthandlungs.Ifyouhappentobecaughtinasandstorm,protectiveeyewearlikegoggles,andwearingamoistenedscarfoverthenoseandmouthare

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recommended.1.___________

2.___________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________6.___________

7.___________

8.___________

9.___________

10.___________参考答案：单词填空1.surprising

2.transportation

3.lost

4.destroyed

5.shortage

6.eruption

7.carelessness

8.occurring

9.reducing

10.highly略1.Herunhappychildhoodwasthe__________(起源)ofherproblemslaterinlife.2.John_______________(屏住呼吸)，andwonderedwhatwouldhappennext.3.

Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewas__________(撒谎).4.Whenlifewasdifficultinthepast,she_______________（谋生）bysinginginanightclub.5.Ithoughtitwasgoingtoclearup._______________（相反）,itbegantorain.6.Aheavycurtainwasputupto______________(挡住)thelight.7.Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeep____________(精力充沛).8.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingis__________(对---有害)ourhealth.9.She__________(设法做成)persuadeherfathertogiveupsmoking.10.Thesmallvillage____________(被---围绕)bymountainsandhasbeautifulscenery.参考答案：1.origin2.heldhisbreath3.lying4.earnedherliving5.Onthecontrary6.blockout7.energetic8.harmfulto9.managedto10.issurrounded三、阅读理解21.Areyouthekindofpersonwholikesstayinginunusualplaces?Iftheansweris“yes”,thentrytheworld’scoldesthotelinJukkasjarviinthenorthofSweden.Butgoinwinterorallyou’llfindisapoolofwater,becausethehotelmeltseveryspring!ThemanwhorunstheAorticHallHotelisNilsYngveBergqvist.Heisalsothemanwhoseideaitwas.Hebuilthisfirsthotelforanartshowin1991andhedesignedthepresenthotel---over200squaremetres---himself.Ittookworkmenabouttwomonthstoput1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenboard.Astheweathergotcolder,thesnowfrozeandthentheyremovedtheboard.Thewholebuildingandeverythinginitismadeofsnow---exceptforthewoodenfrontdoor.There’satheatre,ajazzclub,aradiostationandalargeicebar.Asyoucanimagine,hotdrinksarepopularwiththeguests!Theroomshavenodoors,thereisnofurniture,noheatingandeveryonesleepsonicebeds.Butthe800peoplewhohavestayedatthehotelthiswinterseemtolikeit.Ifyouwanttostayinoneofthetenicerooms,itwillcostyouabout￡30anight.Youwon’tbeverycomfortable,butyouwillreceiveasurvivalcertificate(生存能力证书)fromthemanager!Whenthewinterisover,Nilsholdshiscompetitioneveryyeartopredictthedaythatthehotelwillfall.ThepersonthatguessedthedaycorrectlylastyearreceivedalargepaintingfromanAorticHallshow.Bergqvist’sicehotelsarebecomingworld-famousandheloveshiswork.He’salreadyexcitedabouthisnextproject---anicehotelthatwillbebiggerandbetter,hesays.57.TheauthorsuggestspeoplevisitNils’hotelinwinterbecause

.A.itisnotopentoguestsatanyothertimeB.thehotelisnotalong-lastingbuildingC.itismuchcheaperthanatanyothertimeD.thehotelismorebeautifulinwinter58.WhatdoweknowabouttheARTicHallHotel?A.Itisbuiltonceinayear. B.Ithasawoodenbase.C.Itiscompletelymadeofsnow. D.ItisdesignedbyNils’friend.59.HowmuchcanNilsmakepernightifhisicehotelisfull?A.About￡30. B.Atleast￡200. C.About￡300. D.Atleast￡100.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Nils—AHotelManager B.WinterExerciseC.WinterExhibition D.ColdEnjoyment参考答案：57—60BACD22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication(交流)therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

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Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

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Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct（本能）istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

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Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.74

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanyth