山西省运城市新盐中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市新盐中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.IfonlyIcouldcreateasmartpen_______automaticallytranslates_______wewriteintoaforeignlanguage!A.that,that

B.that,what

C.what,what

D.what,that参考答案：B2.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,

washerfavorite,

thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D3.---Oh，howdepressed！I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition．---Cheerup！Infact，heis________thanyou．A．notmorenervous

B．nomorenervous

C．nolessnervous

D．alittlelessnervous参考答案：C4.—DidyoulikeyourtriptoXi'anduringtheSummervacation?—____．Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic．A．Notalittle

B．Don'tmentionitC．Notreally

D．Notexactly参考答案：C【知识点】情景交际解析：notalittle非常；Don’tmentionit.不必客气；notreally委婉说不；Notexactly不完全是这样；根据答语Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic可知，并不喜欢这次旅行。故选C。——你喜欢暑假去西安的旅行吗？——不喜欢。天太热了，而且交通很拥堵。5.Ifyou

leaveinthisbadweather,pleasetakeanumbrellaincase．A．must

B．shall

C．would

D．should参考答案：A【知识点】情态动词解析：must偏偏，固执

句意：如果你偏要在这么恶劣的天气离开，请带把伞以防万一。6.—Hello,Ben.

I’mjustcheckingifyoucanpickupMaryattheairportthisevening.

—Oh,yes,I__________youaboutthat.

ButIhavetogotomydaughter’sschoolplay.

A.willphone

B.havephonedC.amphoning

D.wasgoingtophone参考答案：D7.

passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.

A.For

B.

Without

C.Beneath

D.By参考答案：B略8.—MyfamilywentonatourtoKoreaduringtheNationalholiday．—

.A．Allright．

C．Ireallyenvyyou．B．Forgetit．

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C9.Work_______theymight,theydidn’tgettheresulttheyexpected.A.although

B.sinceC.as

D.asthough参考答案：C句意：尽管他们努力工作，但是仍然没有获得期望的结果。本题考查as引导的状语从句倒装的情况(倒装句是一常见的语言现象，要引起大家的足够的重视)。as意为“尽管”时引导让步状语从句，把动词放在as之前。10.NobelPrizewinnerMoYansaid

prizetheAcademyhadawardedtohimwas_______victoryofliterature,butnotavictoryofpolitics.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the参考答案：B11.--Why'onearthdidn'tyouanswerthedoor?

--I'msorry,butthephone

too.A.isringing

B.wasringing

C.rang

D.wasabouttoring参考答案：B略12.—Oh,whereismywallet?MaybeIleftitinthecar． —You_____something． A．werealwaysleaving

B．havealwaysleft C．alwaysleave

D．arealwaysleaving参考答案：D13.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D14.China’snavyhascontinueddrillsintheWesternPacificOcean.Theopen-seaexerciseisthefirsttoinvolveair

fromallthreeofChina’sships.

A.forces B.strengths C.powers D.advantages参考答案：A15.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto_______.

A．therobberhavingcaught B．catchtherobber

C．therobberbeingcaught

D．therobbertobecaught

参考答案：C16.Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhom参考答案：D17.Theysuggestedthatthelibrary_____openduringthevocation.A.iskeptB.waskeptC.bekeptD.wouldbekept参考答案：C本题考查虚拟语气。Suggest后面跟的宾语从句是与将来事实的虚拟，动词用should+do.而且should可以省略。18.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly参考答案：B19.WhenIgottothecheckoutcounter,IrealizedIdidn’thaveenoughmoney,soIkept________Ireallyneededandlefttherest．

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．this参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn'tmy____21____;shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol（巡逻）onwhichI____22____.Ilovedbeingaroundherand____23____hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas____24____agoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,she____25____thatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasverysad.Weexchanged____26____andbecamepenpals.Icouldtellher____27____,andshetreatedme___28___respecteventhoughIwasateenager.InFlorida,Mrs.FreemanbecameaRealtor（房地产经纪人）,___29___shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters.Shewrote____30____storiesandalwaystookmyconcerns____31____.Shehadgivenmea(n)____32____invitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenI____33____totakeheruponthe____34____,sheanswered,"Getyourshoesonandyourbags____35____!Youarewelcomeanytime!"IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami.Her____36____ofpoetry,music,andcreativewriting____37____metofollowtheseendeavors（努力）.Oneday____38____hangingsheetsontheclothesline,she____39____andsaid,"Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul."Ihadneverlookedatthe____40____beforehearingthosewords.Laterthatyear,IreceivedacallthatMrs.Freemanhaddied.21.A.mother

B.friend

C.classmate

D.teacher22.A.served

B.advised

C.expected

D.led23.A.shared

B.enjoyed

C.imagined

D.found24.A.such

B.just

C.still

D.also25.A.knew

B.announced

C.thought

D.realized26.A.addresses

B.gifts

C.views

D.roles27.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something28.A.in

B.as

C.with

D.to29.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.for30.A.amusing

B.different

C.emotional

D.ordinary31.A.immediately

B.carefully

C.seriously

D.privately32.A.urgent

B.lucky

C.ambiguous

D.open33.A.decided

B.hesitated

C.wrote

D.hurried34.A.offer

B.promise

C.excuse

D.message35.A.bought

B.found

C.filled

D.packed36.A.love

B.dream

C.sense

D.feeling37.A.persuaded

B.encouraged

C.forced

D.allowed38.A.before

B.once

C.while

D.after39.A.lookedover

B.lookedout

C.lookedup

D.lookeddown40.A.clouds

B.flowers

C.people

D.houses参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.AMildredWebingaFreeman以前是一名英语老师，后来去了Ｆlorida，成了一名房地产经济人，她并不是作者的老师，但是他们之间有深厚的友情，彼此牵挂。【21题详解】Ｄ考查名词。A.mother母亲；

B.friend朋友；

C.classmate同学；

D.teacher教师。根据第一句中的anEnglishteacher可知她不是我的老师。故选Ｄ。【22题详解】Ａ考查动词。A.served服务；

B.advised建议；

C.expected

预测，期盼；

D.led领导。她是我担任的安全巡逻的顾问。ｓｅｒｖｅｏｎ担任，充当，故选Ａ。【23题详解】Ｂ考查动词。A.shared分享；

B.enjoyed喜爱；

C.imagined想象；

D.found发现。我爱在她的身边，享受她的幽默感和善良的性格。故选Ｂ。【24题详解】Ｄ考查副词。A.such

如此的；

B.just只是，仅仅；

C.still仍然；

D.also也。紧接上文内容，她也是一个好听众。故选Ｄ。【25题详解】Ｂ考查动词。A.knew知道；

B.announced宣布；

C.thought想，认为；

D.realized意识到。今年年底她宣布要搬到Florida，我很伤心。故选Ｂ。【26题详解】Ａ考查名词。A.addresses地址；

B.gifts礼物；

C.views观点；

D.roles角色。根据上句，因为她要走，所为我们交换了地址，成为笔友。故选Ａ。【27题详解】Ｃ考查不定代词。A.anything任何事情；

B.nothing无事；

C.everything每件事情；

D.something某事。我告诉她一切事情，即使我是一个青少年，她对我尊重。故选Ｃ。【28题详解】Ｃ考查介词。即使我是一个青少年，她对我尊重。ｗｉｔｈｒｅｓｐｅｃｔ尊重，故选Ｃ。【29题详解】Ｂ考查并列连词。根据上句可知她成了aRealtor房地产经纪人，应该很忙，但是她想法给我写信，说明此处是转折关系，故选Ｂ。【30题详解】Ａ考查形容词。A.amusing引人发笑的；

B.different不同的；

C.emotional情感上的；

D.ordinary普通的。她写引人发笑的故事，总是很认真地关心我。故选Ａ。【31题详解】Ｃ考查副词。A.immediately立刻；

B.carefully细心地；

C.seriously认真地；

D.privately私下地。她写引人发笑的故事，总是很认真地关心我。故选Ｃ。【32题详解】Ｄ考查形容词。A.urgent紧急的；

B.lucky幸运的；

C.ambiguous模糊的；

D.open公开的，坦率的。她给我发了一个坦诚的拜访邀请，我非常想念她。故选Ｄ。【33题详解】Ｃ考查动词。A.decided决定；

B.hesitated犹豫；

C.wrote写；

D.hurried匆忙。当我写信说给她带点什么时，她回答说“穿上你的鞋，带上你的包，随时欢迎”。可知选Ｃ。【34题详解】Ａ考查名词。A.offer提供；

B.promise许诺；

C.excuse

借口；

D.message消息。当我写信说给她带点什么时，她回答说“穿上你的鞋，带上你的包，随时欢迎”。故选Ａ。【35题详解】Ｄ考查动词。A.bought买；

B.found

发现；

C.filled装满；

D.packed包装。她回答说“穿上你的鞋，带上你的包，随时欢迎”。故选Ｄ。【36题详解】Ａ考查名词。A.love爱；

B.dream梦；

C.sense感觉；

D.feeling感情。她对诗歌、音乐和创造性写作的热爱鼓励我这样去做。故选Ａ。【37题详解】Ｂ考查动词。A.persuaded规劝；

B.encouraged鼓励；

C.forced

强迫；

D.allowed允许。她对诗歌、音乐和创造性写作的热爱鼓励我这样去做。故选Ｂ。【38题详解】Ｃ考查连词。A.before在―――之前；

B.once

一旦；C.while

在―――期间；D.after在―――之后。我把床单晾在绳上时，她抬头说，“天空是灵魂的燃料。”故选Ｃ。【39题详解】Ｃ考查动词词组。A.lookedover检查；

B.lookedout当心；

C.lookedup抬头向上看；

D.lookeddown俯视。我把床单晾在绳上时，她抬头说，“天空是灵魂的燃料。”故选Ｃ。【40题详解】Ａ考查名词。A.clouds云；

B.flowers

花；

C.people人们；

D.houses房子。听见她说那些话以前从来没有看过天上的云。故选Ａ。【名师点睛】做完形填空题时，要结合上下文的语境，了解前后文的关系，做出正确判断。本文Ilovedbeingaroundherand___3___hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas___4___agoodlistener.第一句话叙述说我爱在她的身边，享受她的幽默感和善良的性格。而下一句说她是一名好的听众，所以前后内容是一致的，第二句和上文衔接紧密，紧接上文内容，D项also是最佳答案。21.AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchool-knowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime___21___,thegirlsstarttohavea___22___aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys.___23____,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I___24___formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI___25___heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook___26___bytakingsphotoinadifferentway,___27___I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy___28___sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno___29___tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She___30___thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways___31___tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour___32___bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily___33___yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.___34___that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas___35___.Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto___36___yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof___37___photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t___38___photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare___39___specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s___40___,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.21.A.flows

B.approaches

C.shrinks

D.develops22.A.discussion

B.request

C.reason

D.complaint23.A.byaccident

B.inaddition

C.bycomparison

D.inadvance24.A.accounted

B.applied

C.searched

D.arranged25.A.considered

B.declined

C.followed

D.consulted26.A.taller

B.prettier

C.thinner

D.stronger27.A.unless

B.though

C.since

D.while28.A.delight

B.astonishment

C.relief

D.satisfaction29.A.decision

B.choice

C.promise

D.attempt30.A.added

B.swore

C.explained

D.admitted31.A.pretend

B.manage

C.desire

D.pay32.A.preferences

B.shortcomings

C.personalities

D.imperfections33.A.expose

B.recover

C.change

D.recognize34.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Anyway35.A.annoyed

B.confused

C.discouraged

D.embarrassed36.A.foster

B.admire

C.describe

D.advocate37.A.vivid

B.color1ful

C.artificial

D.popular38.A.polish

B.organize

C.cut

D.exhibit39.A.causally

B.roughly

C.partially

D.truly40.A.attitudes

B.words

C.actions

D.skills参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。我们所有人都在MonteVistaChristian学校知道我们有一天会拍毕业照。作者在拍毕业照时所得到的感悟是“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”21.考查动词。A.flows流动；B.approaches靠近；C.shrinks收缩；D.develops发展。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故B项切题。22.考查名词。A.discussion讨论；B.request请求；C.reason理由；D.complaint抱怨。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故A项切题。23.考查固定短语。A.byaccident意外地；B.inaddition另外，此外；C.bycomparison比较起来；D.inadvance提前。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故C项切题。24.考查动词。A.accounted解释，导致；B.applied应用；C.searched搜寻；D.arranged安排。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。故D项切题。25.考查动词。A.considered考虑；B.declined下降，拒绝；C.followed跟随；

D.consulted咨询。她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。followone’sadvice按着某人的建议，故C项切题。26.考查形容词。A.taller更高；B.prettier更美丽；C.thinner更瘦；D.stronger更强壮。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。根据下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，A项切题。27.考查连词。A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.since既然；D.while当---时候。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故C项切题。28.考查名词。A.delight高兴；B.astonishment惊讶；C.relief救济，安慰；

D.satisfaction满足。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。Toone’sastonishment使某人惊讶的是---，故答案为astonishment。29.考查名词。A.decision决定；B.choice选择；C.promise许诺；D.attempt企图。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。故D项切题。30.考查动词。A.added增加；B.swore宣誓；C.explained解释；D.admitted承认。她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。故A项切题。31.考查动词。A.pretend假装；B.manage管理；C.desire渴望；D.pay付款。女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。故C项切题。32.考查名词。A.preferences偏爱；B.shortcomings缺点；C.personalities人格；D.imperfections不完美。当你去照相馆的时候，摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，告诉你以某种方式站着。故D项切题。33.考查动词。A.expose揭露；B.recover恢复；C.change改变；D.recognize认出。图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要的样子来改变你的外观。故C项切题。34.考查副词。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Anyway无论如何。然而，事实并非如此。故A项切题。35.考查动词。A.annoyed使烦恼；B.confused使困惑；C.discouraged使丧失信心；D.embarrassed尴尬。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故B项切题。36.考查动词。A.foster培养；B.admire钦佩；C.describe描述；D.advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故B项切题。37.考查形容词。A.vivid生动的；B.color1ful富有色彩的；C.artificial人造的；

D.popular受欢迎的。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项切题。38.考查动词。A.polish磨光，修改；B.organize组织；C.cut切割；D.exhibit展览。这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。故A项切题。39.考查副词。A.causally随便地；B.roughly粗略地；C.partially部分地；

D.truly真实地。拍摄结束后，我看到了这些照片——它们真地很特别，很自然。故D项切题。40.考查名词。A.attitudes态度；B.words单词；C.actions行动；D.skills技能。但更特别的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在我的心里。故B项切题。三、阅读理解22.ThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasagoodandtirelesswriter,andhewroteTheDeclarationofIndependence.Thereismuchwecanlearnfromhim.Herearesomeofthethingshesaidandwrote:Goandsee.Jeffersonbelievedthatafreemanobtainsknowledgefrommanysourcesbesidesbooks,andpersonalinvestigationisimportantaswell.Judgeforyourself.Jeffersonrefusedtoacceptotherpeople’sopinionswithoutcarefulthought.“Neitherbelievenorrejectanything，”hewrotetohisnephew.Learnfromeveryone.JeffersononcevisitedtheFrenchnobleman,Lafayette,andsaidtohim,“Youmustgointothepeople’shomeasIhavedone，lookintotheircookingpotsandeattheirbread.Ifyouwillonlydothis,youmayfindoutwhypeoplearedissatisfied.”Dowhatyoubelieveisright.Inafreecountry,therewillalwaysbeconflictingideas，andthisisasourceofstrength.Itisnotunquestioningagreementbutconflictthatkeepsfreedomalive.ThoughJeffersonwasformanyyearstheobjectofstrongcriticism,heneveransweredhiscritics.Heexpressedhisphilosophy,“Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.Ifyoutakeonesidewithdecisionandactonitwitheffect,thosewhotaketheothersidewillofcourseresent(憎恶）youractions.”Trustthefutureandtrusttheyoung.Jeffersonfeltthatthepresentshouldneverbechainedtocustomswhichhavelosttheirusefulness.“Theearthbelongstothelivinggeneration.”Hedidn’tfearnewideas,nordidhefearthefuture.“Howmuchpainhasbeencausedbyevilswhichhaveneverhappened?”heremarked，“Iexpectthebest,nottheworst.”35. TheauthormentionedJefferson’svisittoLafayettetoshow______.A.JeffersonvaluedtheimportanceoflearningfromothersB.JeffersonhadacloserelationshipwithhispeopleC.JeffersonwasagreatAmericanpresidentD.JeffersonwasdissatisfiedwithLafayette36. Jeffersonwasdeterminednevertoanswerhiscriticsbecause______.A.hebelievedsilencewasasourceofstrengthB.hethoughtituselesstodefendobviouslycorrectideasC.heknewthemorehesaid，themorepeoplewouldresenthimD.hebelievedinconflictratherthaninunquestioningagreement37. WhenwritingaboutJefferson,theauthor’svoicesounds______.A.negative B.positive C.interested D.excited38. Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Jefferson’sPhilosophy B.Jefferson’sGreatWorksC.Jefferson’sTeaching D.Jefferson'sLifeStory参考答案：ADBA23.BicycleSafetyOperation

Alwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPrevention

Alwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakes

Makesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.Helmet

Anecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.Lights

Alwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampus

Asabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis