山西省运城市实验初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省运城市实验初级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.PresidentObama’snationalsecurityadviser,GeneralJamesJones,is________andwillbereplacedbyhisdeputy,TomDonilon,asenioradministrationofficialsaidonFriday.

A.renewing

B.recovering

C.reforming

D.resigning参考答案：D略2.原创Thethiefwasbroughtin,hishands____________behindhisback.A.tying

B.tied

C.beingtied

D.havingtied参考答案：B略35.OnJuly24,2012,AstronautLiuWang,____byhisteammatesJingHaipengandLiuYang,controlledtheShenzhou-9spacecrafttodock(对接)withtheTiangong-1spacelabmoduleat12:42pm.A.assisted

B.assisting

C.havingassisted

D.wasassisted参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。根据assist与其逻辑主语LiuWang之间构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作非限定定语。此此处assisted=whowasassisted。略4.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking参考答案：B5.

Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.

A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above参考答案：D6.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

reallymatters.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．this参考答案：A7.

Thelittleboytoldmethathisfatherwouldreturnin________.

A.oneortwoday

B.adayortwodays

C.oneortwodays

D.aortwodays参考答案：C8._______thisroadandyou’llgettothecinemaquickly.

A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Follow

D.Followed参考答案：C9.LadyGagatops

listof“l0mostpopularsingersintheworld”in

Surveymade

recentlyamongyoungfellows.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A略10.Waitamoment.Thedirector_____herassistantpickupsomesandwichesforthemeeting.A.has B.hashad C.hadhad D.washaving参考答案：B句意：等会。经理已经让助理去拿些三明治了。根据语境可知应用现在完成时。故选B。33.JeremyLin,_________storyispopularontheInternet,hasattractedworldwideattention.A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C略12.Thebuilding

nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.isbuilt参考答案：C略13.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthefinal,butthey______inthelastfiveminutes.A.woulddefeat

B.weredefeatedC.defeated

D.wouldbedefeated参考答案：B略14.ThespeechtheministermadeonTV______theeducationreformmadebothteachersandstudentsexcited.A．beingconcerned

B．toconcern

C．concerned

D．concerning参考答案：D15.Mr.White

atourofficethreetimesinthelastweek,andeachtimehe

foryou．

A．called;was

B．called;hasbeen

C．hasbeencalling;is

D．hascalled;was参考答案：D略16.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may参考答案：D17._____parentssayanddohasalong-timeeffectontheirchildren.A.What

B.Where

C.Which

D.How参考答案：A18.Asagreatreader,littlejoycanequal_____ofasurprisingendwhenhereadsstories.

A.that B.those C.some D.one参考答案：A二、书面表达19.SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TelltimeuponrequestDuration(时长)：2hoursPrice:

$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear

（消防服）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.8.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland.

B.Havefreeicecream.C.Enjoytheholidayscenes.

D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.9.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.

B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.

D.HolidayLightsTour.10.WhenwillyouhavetobeattheCanneryifyouwanttotakeSpookyHalloweenTour?A.Nolaterthan5:00pm

B.Nolaterthan7:00pmC.Nolaterthan8:30pm

D.Nolaterthan9:00pm11.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.

B.Makereservationsaheadoftime.C.Wearwarmclothes.

D.Setoffearlyinthemorning.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.B本文是一则广告，文章介绍了圣弗朗西斯科的四个旅行项目，涉及这四个项目的时间、价格、特点等具体信息。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据BacktotheFiftiesTour部分EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.可知在这个旅游项目里，游客你享用免费的冰激凌。故B项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据SanFranciscoWineryTour部分第一句Running:February1stthroughApril30th可知这个旅游项目从2月1日开始，至4月1日结束，在三月里游客可以参加这个项目。故A项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据SpookyHalloweenTour部分DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm可知从Canner出发的时间从晚上6点半到8点半，最晚不能迟于8点半。故C项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据HolidayLightsTour部分最后一句Advancereservationsrequired.可知要提前预定这个项目，否则无法参加。故B项正确。20.假如你是学生会主席李华，为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛”(TangPoetryRecitationContest)，特邀请学校国际部学生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知。主要内容包括：1．大赛目的和意义；2．主办方：校学生会。时间：2016年12月30日。地点：校报告厅(assemblyhall)；3．范围：唐诗三百首(ThreeHundredTangPoems)。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。Notice

DoyouwanttohaveafurtherknowledgeofChineseculture?

__________________________________________________________________参考答案：NoticeDoyouwanttohaveafurtherknowledgeofChineseculture?Herecomesyouropportunity:theStudentUnionwillorganizeaTangPoetryRecitationContest.I'dliketosharewithyousomedetails.Asscheduled,thecontestistobeheldonDec30th,2016.Youaresupposedtogetpreparedbeforethecontest.

Aboveall,it'srecommendedthatyoushouldreadThreeHundredTangPoems,andlearntoappreciatethebeautyofancientChineseculture.WhoeverfeelsinterestedandhasapassionforChineseculture,pleasesignupforthecontestassoonaspossible.Jfyouwanttoattend,pleasecometotheschoolassemblyhall.Don'tmissthechanceofbeingawinner,andsomeappealingprizeiseagerlywaitingforyou.Don'thesitatetotakepart!I'msureyouwillbenefitalotandyourChinesewillgainmuchprogress.三、阅读理解21.SpendingalotoftimewatchingTV,playingvideogamesandsurfingtheWebcausesalotofhealthyproblemstochildrensuchasoverweightandsmoking,USresearcherssaidyesterday.U.S.expertsanalyzed173studiesonhowmediasourcesinfluencethephysicalhealthofchildrenandadolescents(青少年).Thestudies,mostlycarriedoutintheUnitedStates,largelyfocusedontelevision,butsomelookedatvideogames,films,music,computerandInternetuse.Threequartersofthemfoundthatincreasedmediaviewingwasconnectedwithpoorhealth.Thestudiesofferedstrongevidencethatchildrenwhogetmoremediaexposurearemorelikelytobecomeoverweight,startsmokingandbeginearliersexualactivitythanthosewhospendlesstimeinfrontofascreen,theresearcherssaid.Studiesalsoshowedmoremediaexposureislinkedtodrugandalcoholuseandpoorerschoolperformance.“Wewereprettysurprisedbythenumberofstudiesthatshowedthesenegativehealthresults,”saidoneoftheresearchersinthereport.Fordecades,expertshaveworriedabouttheeffectonyoungviewersoftheviolenceandsexualcontentinsomeTVprograms,moviesandvideogames.Anotherissueisthatkidsarespendingtimesittingonacouch（长沙发)watchingTVorplayingcomputergameswhentheycouldberunningaroundoutside.OnestudyfoundthatchildrenwhospendmorethaneighthourswatchingTVperweekatage3aremorelikelytobeoverweightat7.AndresearchshowedthatmanyUSchildrenwatchfarmore.AnotherstudyshowedTVandothermediacontentcanhaveadeepinfluenceonchildren’sattitudesandbeliefs,particularlyamongteens.AUSstudypublishedinNovembershowedthatadolescentswhowatchedmoreprogramswithsexualthemeshadahigherriskofbecomingpregnant(怀孕的)orcausingapregnancy.Thirteenof14studiesthatevaluated(评估）sexualbehaviorfoundaconnectionbetweenmediaexposureandearliersexualbehavior,theresearcherssaid.

57.Howdidtheexpertscarryouttheirresearch?A.Byexamininghealthproblemsincludingoverweightandsmoking.B.Byanalyzing173studiesoninfluencesofmediasources.C.BywatchingTV,playingvideogamesandsurfingtheWeb.D.Byofferingstrongevidencethatchildrenbecomeoverweight.58.Accordingtothepassage,toomuchmediaexposuremaycausethefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.drugandalcoholuse

B.overweight,smoking,sexualproblemC.progressinschoolsubjects

D.poorhealthresultsandviolence59.Bymentioningadolescentpregnancy,theauthortriestotellusthat_______.A.we’dbettergetridofTV,movies,andtheInternetB.thepresentgenerationofyouthsishopelessC.sexualthemesareasbadasviolentthemesD.somemediacontentshaveabadeffectonteens60.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.What’stheCauseofChildren’sOverweight?

B.ViolenceandSexualcontentinTVprograms.C.LotsofTV,Video,WebHarmsKids’Health.D.MediaExposureandAdolescentPregnancy.参考答案：BCDC22.

A500kg．three-meter-tallape(猿)livedalongsidehumansformorethanamillionyears，accordingtoanewstudy．

Fortunatelyforearlyhumans，thehugeprimate’s(灵长类动物)dietconsistedmainlyofbamboo．

ScientistshaveknownaboutGigantopithecus(巨猿)sincesomeofitsteethwerediscoveredonsaleinaHongKongpharmacyabout80yearsago．Theideaofagiantapearousedtheinterestofscientistsaroundtheworld，butItremainedunclearwhenthisbeastbecameextinct．

NowJackRink，ageochronologist(地质年代学家)atMcMasterUniversityinCanada，hasusedahigh-precision-datingmethodtodeterminethatthisape－thelargestprimateever—roamedSoutheastAsiafornearlyamillionyearsbeforethespeciesdiedout100，000yearsago．Bythistime，humanshadexistedforamillionyears．

“Gigantopithecusisaprimatethatco-existedwithhumansatatimewhenhumanswereundergoingamajorevolutionarychange，”saidRink．

SomeofGigantopithecusfossils(化石)werefoundinGuangxi．Itistheregionwheresomebelievethemodemhumanraceoriginated．accordingtoRink．ScientistshavebeenabletopiecetogetheradescriptionofGigantopithecususingjustahandfulofteethandasetofjawbones．

“Thesizeofthesespecimens—thecrownofthemolar，forinstance，measuresaboutaninch(2．54cm)across—helpedusunderstandtheextraordinarysizeoftheprimate，”Rinksaid．

Scientistscanonlyguessatwhatkilledoffabeastthissize．Somescientistsbelievethatadietofbamboocombinedwithincreasingcompetitionfrommorenimblehumanseventuallyledtoitsextinction．

WhilemostscientistsagreethatGigantopithecusdiedoutlongago，somepeople—Big-foot(大足怪)andYeti(喜马拉雅雪人