山西省朔州市怀仁县第七中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市怀仁县第七中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Amajorearthquake______8.0ontheRichterscalestrongly______WenchuanCountryinSichuanProvinceat2:28p.m.onMay12.2008.A.measured;shaken

B.measured;shakingC.measuring;shook

D.measuring;shaking参考答案：C2.Independentstudyisnotintendedasa(n)________forreducingcourse-schedulingdifficultiesbutasameansforexploringingreaterdepthacademicsubjectmatter.A.exchange

B.deviceC.suggestion

D.reason参考答案：B词汇考察题。device

n.策略。该句意为“独立研究并不是作为一种来减少课程管理困难的策略，而是作为一种探索更深入的学术课题的方法。”选B。3.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B4.Modernfurnituredesign_______tosimplicityandsodomanyotherthingsinourlife.A.attends

B.tends

C.adds

D.appeals参考答案：B5.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A.shouldblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblamed

D.istoblame参考答案：D6.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished参考答案：C7.Smellistothenose_______tasteistothetongue.

A.that

B.why

C.how

D.what

参考答案：D略8.—IamsorryIspentsomuchmoney,Dad.—Iwishyou__________so.A．hadn’tdone

B．haven’tdone

C．didn’tdo

D．wouldn’tdo参考答案：A9.Comeandseemewhenever___________.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C10.Thechurchtower

,whichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D11.MichaelJackson’sblackjacket,whichheworeonhisfirsttour,________ahighpriceof$298,000.A.donated

B.contributedC.fetched

D.performed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔·杰克逊第一次巡演时穿的黑夹克衫，卖得298,000美元的高价。A.donated捐赠；B.contributed贡献；C.fetched去取；卖得；D.performed表演。故选C。12.Teenagers______socialexperience,sotheyareeasily______whentheyfirststepintosociety.

A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takenoverC.alackof;takenon

D.lack;takenin参考答案：D13.Hearingfootstepsoutsidethedoor,she______hertalktoanothertopic.

A．switched

B．exchanged

C．asked

D．stopped参考答案：A14.---Hello.CanIhelpyou?---Hello.MynameisYangYan.Wehavea________forthepartytonight.A.relation

B.reservation C.reception

D.restriction参考答案：B15.There'sno_____foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.need

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.possibility参考答案：A16.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightway,Ican____youaninterview.A.violate

B.embarrass

C.guarantee

D.compromise参考答案：C26.Ifyouknow______itwasthatwroteGoneWiththeWind,raiseyourhand.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.that参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Amottoisashortstatementgivenaruleonhowtobehave,whichcaninspireusespeciallywhenwefacedwithdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmotto,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit”,andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthem.”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts,butatthemomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyselftothatIamdoing.IwritemymottowhereIcanseeiteasy.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,asightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuchconfidence.However,mymottoalsomakesmebecomeanindependentperson.Myfriends,unlessyoudon’thaveamotto,pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.参考答案：第一处：考查现在分词的应用。Amottoisashortstatementgivenaruleonhowtobehave,此句的动作与前面是主动，为主动语态。应用现在分词。故given改为giving。第二处：考查固定搭配的应用。Befacedwith面对...，又因前面的主与为we，所以系动词用are。故加are。第三处：考查名词复数的应用。Manyofushaveourmotto,前面有many，前后对应，后面应用名词的复数。故motto改为mottos。...第四处：考查反身代词的应用。Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthem.此处应用反身代词。故them改为themselves。第五处：考查连词的应用。butatthemomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyselftothatIamdoing.此处的themoment为连词。故去掉at。第六处：考查副关系代词的应用。IwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyselftothatIamdoing.此句为宾语从句，宾语从句中不用that。故that改为what。第七处：考查副词的应用。IwritemymottowhereIcanseeiteasy.此处的词修饰动词see，应用副词。故easy改为easily。第八处：考查定冠词的应用。asightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuchconfidence.此处的冠词特指前面讲的，应用定冠词。故a改为the。第九处：考查连词的应用。However,mymottoalsomakesmebecomeanindependentperson.此句和前句不是转折关系，不应用转折连词。故However改为Besides/Moreover。第十处：考查连词的应用。Myfriends,unlessyoudon’thaveamotto,pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.此处的关系为如果...,则...。故unless改为if。三、阅读理解19.Studentsacrossthecountryarefindingways,withthehelpofdevotedteachers,toraisefundsforcausesnearanddeartotheirhearts.Whilekidsraisefundsforbirdhabitatsandhearthealth,theylearnlessonsthatwillhelpthemsucceedinschool—andinlife.FeatheredFriendsTocollectmoneyforanimportantnaturefundanduseskillsrightoutofasciencetextbook,TheBranchSchoolofWestHouston,Texas,tooktothefieldsandfor-eststofindmorethan45speciesofbirdsintheirBird-A-Thon’slargestannualfundraisingeventandtheworld’sbiggestbirdwatchingcompetition.Teamsearnpledges(象征物)foreachdonationtobenefitthe40-year-oldHoustonAudubon(),achapteroftheNationalAudubonSociety.The24thHoustonAudubonBird-A-Thonraisedover$56,000topromotetheconservationandappre-ciationofbirdsandwildlifehabitat.Bonus:Inidentifyingspecificspecies,studentslearnabouthabitats,ecology,andpreservation,allwhilegettingexercise.

JumpRopeforHeartThisprogramhasraisedalotofmoneyforAHA(theAmericanHeartAssociation).FrenchRoadElementaryofRochester,NewYork,toppedthe2012listofparticipatingschoolsinJumpRopeforHeart,ajump-rope-a-thon,with$67,432.A“WallofHonor”standsatoneendofthegym,eachpaperheartbearingthenameofapatientforstudentstoseeastheyjumpinhonorofthatchild.Theprogram,organizedbyphysicaleducationteachers,earnedpledges

perjump.Bonus:Perjumppledgesofferstudentspracticewithmultiplication(乘法)andmoneyhandlingskills,withscienceandhealth,to