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山西省朔州市怀仁县第七中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Amajorearthquake______8.0ontheRichterscalestrongly______WenchuanCountryinSichuanProvinceat2:28p.m.onMay12.2008.A.measured;shaken
B.measured;shakingC.measuring;shook
D.measuring;shaking参考答案:C2.Independentstudyisnotintendedasa(n)________forreducingcourse-schedulingdifficultiesbutasameansforexploringingreaterdepthacademicsubjectmatter.A.exchange
B.deviceC.suggestion
D.reason参考答案:B词汇考察题。device
n.策略。该句意为“独立研究并不是作为一种来减少课程管理困难的策略,而是作为一种探索更深入的学术课题的方法。”选B。3.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose
B.lost
C.tolose
D.havinglost参考答案:B4.Modernfurnituredesign_______tosimplicityandsodomanyotherthingsinourlife.A.attends
B.tends
C.adds
D.appeals参考答案:B5.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A.shouldblame
B.istobeblamed
C.isblamed
D.istoblame参考答案:D6.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish
B.wouldbefinished
C.befinished
D.mustbefinished参考答案:C7.Smellistothenose_______tasteistothetongue.
A.that
B.why
C.how
D.what
参考答案:D略8.—IamsorryIspentsomuchmoney,Dad.—Iwishyou__________so.A.hadn’tdone
B.haven’tdone
C.didn’tdo
D.wouldn’tdo参考答案:A9.Comeandseemewhenever___________.Ayouareconvenient
ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou
Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案:C10.Thechurchtower
,whichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored
B.hasbeenrestored
C.isrestoring
D.isbeingrestored参考答案:D11.MichaelJackson’sblackjacket,whichheworeonhisfirsttour,________ahighpriceof$298,000.A.donated
B.contributedC.fetched
D.performed参考答案:C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:迈克尔·杰克逊第一次巡演时穿的黑夹克衫,卖得298,000美元的高价。A.donated捐赠;B.contributed贡献;C.fetched去取;卖得;D.performed表演。故选C。12.Teenagers______socialexperience,sotheyareeasily______whentheyfirststepintosociety.
A.lack;takenup
B.lackingin;takenoverC.alackof;takenon
D.lack;takenin参考答案:D13.Hearingfootstepsoutsidethedoor,she______hertalktoanothertopic.
A.switched
B.exchanged
C.asked
D.stopped参考答案:A14.---Hello.CanIhelpyou?---Hello.MynameisYangYan.Wehavea________forthepartytonight.A.relation
B.reservation C.reception
D.restriction参考答案:B15.There'sno_____foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.need
B.wonder
C.doubt
D.possibility参考答案:A16.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightway,Ican____youaninterview.A.violate
B.embarrass
C.guarantee
D.compromise参考答案:C26.Ifyouknow______itwasthatwroteGoneWiththeWind,raiseyourhand.
A.whom
B.which
C.who
D.that参考答案:C略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Amottoisashortstatementgivenaruleonhowtobehave,whichcaninspireusespeciallywhenwefacedwithdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmotto,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”or“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit”,andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthem.”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts,butatthemomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyselftothatIamdoing.IwritemymottowhereIcanseeiteasy.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,asightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuchconfidence.However,mymottoalsomakesmebecomeanindependentperson.Myfriends,unlessyoudon’thaveamotto,pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.参考答案:第一处:考查现在分词的应用。Amottoisashortstatementgivenaruleonhowtobehave,此句的动作与前面是主动,为主动语态。应用现在分词。故given改为giving。第二处:考查固定搭配的应用。Befacedwith面对...,又因前面的主与为we,所以系动词用are。故加are。第三处:考查名词复数的应用。Manyofushaveourmotto,前面有many,前后对应,后面应用名词的复数。故motto改为mottos。...第四处:考查反身代词的应用。Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthem.此处应用反身代词。故them改为themselves。第五处:考查连词的应用。butatthemomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyselftothatIamdoing.此处的themoment为连词。故去掉at。第六处:考查副关系代词的应用。IwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyselftothatIamdoing.此句为宾语从句,宾语从句中不用that。故that改为what。第七处:考查副词的应用。IwritemymottowhereIcanseeiteasy.此处的词修饰动词see,应用副词。故easy改为easily。第八处:考查定冠词的应用。asightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuchconfidence.此处的冠词特指前面讲的,应用定冠词。故a改为the。第九处:考查连词的应用。However,mymottoalsomakesmebecomeanindependentperson.此句和前句不是转折关系,不应用转折连词。故However改为Besides/Moreover。第十处:考查连词的应用。Myfriends,unlessyoudon’thaveamotto,pleasechooseonebecauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.此处的关系为如果...,则...。故unless改为if。三、阅读理解19.Studentsacrossthecountryarefindingways,withthehelpofdevotedteachers,toraisefundsforcausesnearanddeartotheirhearts.Whilekidsraisefundsforbirdhabitatsandhearthealth,theylearnlessonsthatwillhelpthemsucceedinschool—andinlife.FeatheredFriendsTocollectmoneyforanimportantnaturefundanduseskillsrightoutofasciencetextbook,TheBranchSchoolofWestHouston,Texas,tooktothefieldsandfor-eststofindmorethan45speciesofbirdsintheirBird-A-Thon’slargestannualfundraisingeventandtheworld’sbiggestbirdwatchingcompetition.Teamsearnpledges(象征物)foreachdonationtobenefitthe40-year-oldHoustonAudubon(),achapteroftheNationalAudubonSociety.The24thHoustonAudubonBird-A-Thonraisedover$56,000topromotetheconservationandappre-ciationofbirdsandwildlifehabitat.Bonus:Inidentifyingspecificspecies,studentslearnabouthabitats,ecology,andpreservation,allwhilegettingexercise.
JumpRopeforHeartThisprogramhasraisedalotofmoneyforAHA(theAmericanHeartAssociation).FrenchRoadElementaryofRochester,NewYork,toppedthe2012listofparticipatingschoolsinJumpRopeforHeart,ajump-rope-a-thon,with$67,432.A“WallofHonor”standsatoneendofthegym,eachpaperheartbearingthenameofapatientforstudentstoseeastheyjumpinhonorofthatchild.Theprogram,organizedbyphysicaleducationteachers,earnedpledges
perjump.Bonus:Perjumppledgesofferstudentspracticewithmultiplication(乘法)andmoneyhandlingskills,withscienceandhealth,to
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