山西省运城市大上王中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省运城市大上王中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Ihearthatoursportsmeethasbeenputoff____thebadweather.---Whatashame!A.incaseof

B.intimeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D2.Theschoolsofthefuturewillprobablybequitedifferentfrom_____theyaretoday.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.ones参考答案：B3.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,_______thedictionary.

A.lookup B.referto C.pointto D.lookout参考答案：B33.---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dloveto,butI’mfartoobusyatthemoment.A.attend

B.join

C.takepartin

D.joinin参考答案：B略5.Tomaswellashisfriendswho___footballmatches___toschooltoday.Alikes,hasn’tgone

Blikes,haven’tgoneClike,hasn’tgone

Dlike,haven’tgone参考答案：C6.Asweallknow,onlythroughlifelongstudy______inthehighlycompetitivesocietyoftoday.A.wecansurvive

B.canwesurviveC.cansurvivewe

D.survivecanwe参考答案：B7.Inthosedays,theoldwoman________sitatthedoorforhours,waitingforhersontoreturn

fromabroad.A.could B.should

C.might D.would参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词。用would表示过去的习惯性动作。故选D。8.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No，thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.came

B.havecome C.amcoming

D.come参考答案：B9.Itistheway_____youtreatedhim_____madehimangry.A.inthat;that

B.inwhich;that

C.that;which

D.inwhich;which参考答案：B10.Thedampclimateheredisagrees______mymother.A.on

B.with

C.about

D.to参考答案：B11.ThisT-shirt______comfortablyandisfitfordoinganysports.A.wears

B.dresses

C.isworn

D.isdressed参考答案：A12.Onlywhenhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehasbegun参考答案：A13.Mary________toseethefilmsbecauseshe__________ittwice.A.won’tgo,saw

B.won’tgo,willseeC.won’tgo,hasseen

D.didn’tgo,sees参考答案：C14.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could C.shall D.will参考答案：C15.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.

A.isoffered

B.haveoffered

C.areoffered

D.hasoffered参考答案：A略16.——Mary,yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.——It

afterschooleveryday.A．iscleaned

B．cleaned

C．cleans

D．wascleaned参考答案：A17.Yournewshirtfeelssosoft.Iwanttobuy

,too.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：A二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwasthe

amcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayevening.onMyparentsarefondforgoingtoartgalleriesandoftentakemywiththem,soI’vedevelopinganinterestinart.Imustsay,Ilovethatpictureofthesixhorse.Theylooksuchalive.It’sbyChineseartist,isn’tit?Icantotellbythestyle.IthinkthepaintingoftheyounggirlprobablybyPicasso.Ireallikehim.Ithinkhe’saextraordinaryartist.参考答案：71．For→of 72.my→me

73.developing→developed 74.horse→horses75.such→so

76.Chinese前加a

77.去can后to 78.girl后加is

79.real→really

80.a→an19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有2处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ihadaninterestingdreamlastnight.IdreamthatItookpartinarace.Atfirst,Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.SoIdidn’tloseheartandkeptrunning.Allthestudentsontheplaygroundcheermeon,“Comeon!”IwassoencouragedthatIranfasterandfasttillIcaughtupalltheotherrunners.Ifeltasifflyinglikeasuperman.Intheend,Igottothefinishedlinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.Manyofmyclassmatethrewmeupintotheair.JustatthatTimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!参考答案：第一行：dream→dreamed

第二行：去掉to

第三行：So→But第四行：cheer→cheered

第五行：fast→faster

up后加with第七行：finished→finishing

proudly→proud

第八行：classmate→classmates

第九行：me→myself三、阅读理解20.TheannualWorldEconomicForum(经济论坛)tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企业家)speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(溶解，结束)thewarnotcause

thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,

AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.

B.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.C.Reducingproductioncosts.

D.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism.

B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer.

D.Financialserviceonline.3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery.

B.Cloudcomputing.C.TheWorldEconomicForum.

D.Financialefficiency.参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B本文是一篇记叙文，2018年达沃斯论坛1月23日之28日在瑞士进行，文章介绍了与会的四位中国企业家的发言内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.”和第三段第三句“Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.”可知马云认为全球化是历史进程，没有人可以阻止；刘强东认为最重要的是合作。他们都认为人类要共同努力。故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”可知JaneSun主要在交流与旅游相关的话题，而Ctrip是一个从事旅游行业的公司。故A项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.”可知HuXiaoming认为云计算能够提高技术和金融的效率，能够促进全球经济的发展。故B项正确。21.Itiscommonandusualtoseepeoplefreakoutwhentheyfacechallengesintheirlife.Weallpassindifferentlifeproblemsandchallenges.Nooneisfreeoflifeproblems.Onlyadeadmanfacesnoproblem.Aslongasyouarealive,challengesareeverywhere.Howdoyoufaceproblemsandchallengesinyourlife?Problemsandchallengesarethebuildingblocksofyourpersonality.Theymakeyouwhoyouare.Besides,whetherwhathappenedinyourlifebuildsordestructsyoudependsonhowyoulookatit.Ifyoutakeyourproblemsastroubles,theywillbetroublesandmaycausedestruction.Ifyoutakethemasconstructivetools,youaregoingtobebuiltuponthem.Problemsareeverywhere.Noonecanavoidthem.Andtheyaregoodtoo.Theyopenupadifferentlookandopportunityifyouarewillingtosee.Whenyoufacetroubles,donotfrustrateorfreakout.Justcoolyourselftothinkinadifferentdirection.Thinkinapositiveway.Everyproblemhasitsowngoodaswellasbadsides.Focusonthegoodone.Lookatthebrightside.

Besides,thereisalwaysagoodperson,perhapsyourmomordad,oroneofyourfriends,rightbesideyouwhocanturneverythingintoyourbestifyouarewillingtoturntothem.Nomatterwhathappens,theywillbetheretohelpyou.Trustthemandtheywillneverletyoudown.Allyouneedtoknowisthatyouarelovedwhereveryouare.7.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"freakout"inParagraph1?A.feelshy

B.staycalmC.keepsilent

D.feelupset8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Problemscausetroubles.

B.Attitudeiseverything.C.Challengescanbeavoided.

D.Personalitiesarebuiltonfailures.9.Accordingtothelastparagraph,when