山西省运城市国营燎原仪器厂子弟中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省运城市国营燎原仪器厂子弟中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthepeoplepresentagreedthatthematterrequired___________.A.tolookinto

B.beinglookedinto

C.tobelooked

D.lookinginto参考答案：D2.

Tohiscredit,histranslationmanagestobe________tothespiritoftheoriginal.

A.faithful

B.admirable

C.automatic

D.considerate参考答案：A3.laughA.daughter

B.neighbour

C.enough

D.though参考答案：A4.Heknowsalmostimmediatelyshe’stheonewhohe

.

A．hadbeensearching

B．hasbeensearching

C．hasbeensearchedfor

D．hasbeensearchingfor参考答案：D略5.Withsomanyyearsof_____experience,thefestivalhasbecome_____well-oiledmachine．

A．/;a

B．an;the

C．the;a

D．an;a参考答案：A略6.Youcan’timaginethatawellbehavedgentleman

besorudetoalady.

A．might

B．must

C．should

D．would参考答案：C7.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and____hisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.becauseof

B.besides

C.for

D.with参考答案：B8.I’vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that参考答案：D9.Lookartthebeautifulbighouseoverthere!Itissaidto__________anoldJapanesewoman.A.belongingto

B.bebelongedto

C.belongto

D.bebelongingto参考答案：C10. —Shallwegooutforamealtonight?—__________.Wehaven’tbeenoutforages. A.Nobother B.That’sallright C.Notreally D.I’dloveto参考答案：D11. Attimesthebalanceinnatureis_________,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects. A.troubled B.confused C.disturbed D.puzzled参考答案：C略12.Whenitcomestoprotectingusfromdigitalthreats,

weneedtomakeprogressisin

applyingthesetoolsandencouragingpeopletousethem.A.what B.where C. that D. when参考答案：B13.Theintroductionofadvancedrobotshasmadea_____differencetotheproductionofagriculturalMachinery.A.troublesome B.transparent C.tremendous D.traditional参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：先进机器人的引入对农业机械的生产有巨大影响。A.troublesome令人讨厌的

B.transparent透明的；C.tremendous巨大的；D.traditional传统的。结合句意可知，此处用“巨大影响”符合语境。故选C项14.Sheworksasasecretary，________，apersonalassistant．（）A．lessthan B．ratherthan C．aswellas D．orrather参考答案：Dlessthan后面接形容词、副词时，意为不；很少；不到，具有否定意义；ratherthan表示客观事实，意为"是…而不是…；与其…不如…"后面一般接动词原形，aswellas也；及其；又，可连接并列的单词或短语；orrather更确实地，更确切地说．所以根据分析各个选项的含义以及句意可知，本题答案是D．15.—We’vegotalotoffreshfruitandvegetables.CouldIgetyousomeapples?—Thankyou._________.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.NoproblemC.Notatall

D.It’sverykindofyou参考答案：D16.参考答案：B17.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A18.Iliedyesterday,______Ishouldmakeanapologytoyou.I’mverysorry.A.which B.forwhich C.whom D.forwhom参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我昨天撒谎了，我应该为此向你道歉。对不起。所缺词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，用关系代词which，makeanapologyfor“因……而道歉”，固定搭配，介词提前，为介词加关系代词的结构。故选B。30.----Howmanyplayers_________abasketballteam?

----Five.

A.makeup

B.makeupof

C.consistof

D.aremadeupof参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.OnafreezingDecemberafternoon,TylerFreburgerwasstandinginfrontofasetofmirrorswearingasuitpickedoutforhimbyatailortoattendafuneral.Asahomelessveteran(老兵)livinginBaltimore,Mr.Freburgerwouldusuallyhavedifficulty___36___suchanoutfit(一套衣服),especiallyoneselectedforhim___37___.Butinthisinstance,hewas___38___thenonprofitSharpDressedMan.Since2011,theorganizationhasbeenhelpingmenimprovetheirlivesby___39___themforjobinterviewsandother___40___withwell-fittingsuits.Thisisnota“grabanyjacketofftherack(架子)”kindofexperience;___41___,thenonprofitprovidesa“measure-to-fit”,personalizedstylingexperience.Thenonprofitwas___42___byclothingdesignerChristopherSchafer.HeopenedashopindowntownBaltimorenotlongafter___43___fromLondon,wherehelearnedtheartof___44___anddesign.OncewhenSchaferwas____45____somecustomsuitstoacustomer,hewas____46____handedtwobagsofgently____47____suitsinreturn.“HesaidI____48____himwithhowImadehiscustomsuitsfit,andhecouldn’twearhisoldsuitsanymore.”Schaferfoundanonprofitthatwould____49____thesuits,butastimewenton,moreofhis____50____didthesamething.Atthesuggestionofafriend,hedecidedtofoundhisownnonprofit,SharpDressedMan.Theorganization’sspace____51____atraditionalmen’sclothingstore,____52____withvolunteertailorsandracksofclothing.It’sopenonedayaweekforthosewhohavebeenreferred.Schaferseesthenonprofitasfillingthe____53____betweenjobtrainingandthe____54____requiredforapersontolandajob.“Ifyoutreataguywith____55____,hehasabetterchanceoftreatinghimselfwithit,”hesays.36.A.sorting B.storing C.sewing D.securing37.A.automatically B.personally C.partly D.generally38.A.appointedto B.accustomedto C.referredto D.opposedto39.A.promoting B.arranging C.rewarding D.equipping40.A.occasions B.discounts C.benefits D.systems41.A.thus B.meanwhile C.otherwise D.instead42.A.found B.launched C.surrounded D.shifted43.A.escaping B.returning C.differing D.hearing44.A.counting B.transporting C.measuring D.packing45.A.delivering B.ordering C.folding D.advertising46.A.naturally B.doubtfully C.urgently D.unexpectedly47.A.donated B.alternative C.worn D.clumsy48.A.bothered B.spoiled C.discouraged D.interrupted49.A.exhibit B.possess C.accept D.clean50.A.s B.designers C.clerks D.clients51.A.suits B.threatens C.resembles D.strengthens52.A.adequate B.complete C.economic D.complicated53.A.hardship B.relationship C.gap D.position54.A.status B.feel C.talent D.look55.A.dignity B.curiosity C.honesty D.caution参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非盈利性时尚着装组织是如何产生的，以及这个组织如何帮助一些特定的人群的。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个生活在Baltimore无家可归的老兵，Freburger先生往往很难获得这么一套衣服，尤其还是一套为他个别选定的。A.sorting分类；B.storing储存；C.sewing缝纫；D.securing获得。Freburger先生是一位无家可归的老兵，所以很难获得或者得到这样一套服装。故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个生活在Baltimore无家可归的老兵，Freburger先生往往很难获得这么一套衣服，尤其还是一套为他个别选定的。A.automatically自动地；B.personally个别地；C.partly部分地；D.generally一般地。这套衣服不是随便挑选的，而是个别或专门为他而定的，“私人订制”式的。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在这种情况下，他被人介绍到非盈利性时尚着装组织这里。四个选项的意思需要结合前面的was来分析：A.wasappointedto被指派；B.wasaccustomedto习惯于；C.wasreferredto被带去（某处寻求帮助）；D.wasopposedto反对（某事物）。Freburger先生要去参加葬礼，但自己是个穷人，所以其他人介绍他到这个慈善组织这里来接受帮助。refersb.to…将某人送交/介绍给……（接受帮助）用在这里符合题意，故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从2011年以来，这个组织一直通过给人们提供合身的套装，用于参加面试或用作其他场合，来帮助他们改善他们的生活。A.promoting促销，促进；B.arranging安排，排列；C.rewarding奖赏，奖励；D.equipping配备，装备。面试或其他场合需要着装得体，这个组织给人们这类帮助。equipsb.withsth表示给某人配备某物，给某人提供某物，符合题意。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从2011年以来，这个组织一直通过给人们提供合身的套装，用于参加面试或用作其他场合，来帮助他们改善他们的生活。A.occasions场合；B.discounts折扣；C.benefits益处；D.systems体系。and连接的内容是并列的，根据and前面的职场面试，其他场合这个选项符合题意。故选A项。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个组织提供的不是“从架子上随便抓件衣服”的那种体验，而是“量体裁衣”私人订制风格的那种体验。A.thus因此；B.meanwhile与此同时；C.otherwise否则；D.instead反而，取而代之。这个组织不是随随便便拿件衣服，代替这种随便态度的是量体裁衣，私人订制，instead用在这里符合题意。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非盈利性活动是由服装设计师ChristopherSchafer发起的。A.found发现；B.launched发起；C.surrounded包围；D.shifted转移。该题最容易误选A，found作为动词原形，表示建立，但此处是被动语态，应填founded。设计师发起了这项活动，符合题意。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从伦敦回来后不久，他在Baltimore市中心开了家店。他在伦敦学的是测量和设计。A.escaping逃跑；B.returning返回；C.differing不同；D.hearing听到。他在伦敦学习，然后回到Baltimore开店。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从伦敦回来后不久，他在Baltimore市中心开了家店。他在伦敦学的是测量和设计。A.counting计算；B.transporting运输；C.measuring测量；D.packing打包。他是个设计师，需要学习跟制作衣服相关的知识，包括量体裁衣。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次，当他给一个顾客送一些订制西装时，他没想到这个顾客给了他两袋没穿过几次的旧衣服。A.delivering送货，递送；B.ordering订购，命令；C.folding折叠；D.advertising登广告。他给顾客设计衣服，制作好了之后，要送货给对方。故选A项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一次，当他给一个顾客送一些订制西装时，他没想到这个顾客给了他两袋没穿过几次的旧衣服。A.naturally自然地；B.doubtfully怀疑地；C.urgently紧急地；D.unexpectedly出乎意料地。他是送货给对方的，对方给了他两袋没怎么穿过的衣服，这是他没有料到的。故选D项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次，当他给一个顾客送一些订制西装时，他没想到这个顾客给了他两袋没穿过几次的旧衣服。A.donated捐赠的；B.alternative可选择的；C.worn穿过的；D.clumsy笨拙的。顾客因为有了设计师设计的新的合身的衣服，所以给设计师的是自己穿过的，磨损不严重的（gentlyworn）衣服。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，我给他量身定制的衣服把他给宠坏了，他不能再穿自己以前的旧衣服了。A.bothered使烦恼；B.spoiled宠坏；C.discouraged使泄气；D.interrupted打断。有了好的衣服，旧的就不想穿了，就像被宠坏了一样。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Schafer找到了一家非盈利性机构可以接受这些衣服，但随着时间的流逝，他的客户中，越来越多的人做同样的事。A.exhibit展示；B.possess拥有；C.accept接受；D.clean清理。他没创建这个组织之前，是捐给其他非盈利性机构，机构接受这些衣服。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Schafer找到了一家非盈利性机构可以接受这些衣服，但随着时间流逝，他的客户中，越来越多的人做同样的事。A.s亲属；B.designers设计者；C.clerks职员；D.clients客户。先是有一个客户怎么做，然后是越来越多的客户做同样的事。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个组织跟传统的制衣店相似，里面有充当志愿者的裁缝，还有许多的衣服。A.suits适合；B.threatens威胁；C.resembles相似；D.strengthens加强。传统的制衣店有裁缝，有成架成架的衣服。结合上文，这个组织跟它相似，也有裁缝给前来求助者量体裁衣。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个组织跟传统的制衣店相似，里面有充当志愿者的裁缝，还有许多的衣服。A.adequate足够的；B.complete完整的；C.economic经济的；D.complicated复杂的。这个组织也有裁缝和许多的衣服，跟传统制衣店相似。completewithsomething意为“装备有某物，具有某特点”符合题意。故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Schafer认为这个非盈性组织填补了工作培训与获得一份工作所需要的外貌之间的空白。A.hardship艰苦；B.relationship关系；C.gap缺口，空隙；D.position位置。职场培训要求，外貌端正去参加工作面试，才会有机会被录用。这之间的缺口就是很多人没有适当的衣服使自己看起来外貌端正，而这个组织刚好填补了这一缺口，为求助者提供适当的衣服。fillthegap填补空白。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.status地位；B.feel感受；C.talent天赋；D.look外貌。一个人找工作，需要注意自己的外貌部分。衣着得体才有可能被录用。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你给予对方尊严，很有可能，对方也会尊重自己。A.dignity尊严；B.curiosity好奇心；C.honesty诚信；D.caution谨慎。给予一个人礼遇和尊严，对方也会觉得自己是重要的，也会尊重自己。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题结合下文倒数第二段“It’sopenonedayaweekforthosewhohavebeenreferred.”我们可以判断选择referredto，刚好refersb.to…将某人送交/介绍给……（接受帮助）用在这里符合题意，故选C项。比如：15小题，根据上文“OncewhenSchaferwas___10___somecustomsuitstoacustomer,hewas___11___handedtwobagsofgently___12___suitsinreturn.”提到设计师的一个顾客送了一些旧衣服给他，可以判断更多的他的顾客或客户做同样的事情，故选D项。21.Hedroveafterdrinkingalcohol,havingasevereaccidentandhadtogethisarmsremoved．Sincethen,hehashadto__31__onhisyoungerbrother,whobecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewastotallyunabletodo__32__else.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirownproblemsandwouldoften__33__.Finally,hisyoungerbrotherwentawayandlived__34__,leavinghimheartbrokenandatalosswhattodo.

__35__,amisfortunebefell（降临）agirl.Onenightshewaspreparingdinnerwhenthekerosenelightonthestovewasoverturned,__36__inafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Havingdecidedly__37__hersister’swillingnesstohelpher,shedeterminedtobethoroughly__38__.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard．Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant.“Iamlucky.Thoughmy__39__arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”shewroteinherblog.

Oneday,theyoungmanandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoa（n）__40__programme.Theboytoldthetelevisionhostessabouthis__41__future,whereasthegirlwasfullof__42__forherlife.Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeir__43__.Theboy:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms.Thegirl:Brokenwings,flyingheart.

Theyhadbothgonethroughthesameordeal（痛苦经历）,buttheirdifferent__44__

determinedthenatureoftheirlives.Asseemsthecase,__45__disasterscanstrikeourlifeatanytime.Howyouhandlethe__46__whenfacedwithitisthetrue__47__

ofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseto__48__orescapefromtheordeal,itwillfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,the__49__willturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnew__50__willarise.31．A．live

B．stand

C．rely

D．assist1,3,5

32．A．something

B．everything

C．nothing

D．anything33．A．quarrel

B．share

C．support

D．dislike34．A．happily

B．lonely

C．separately

D．disappointedly35．A．Unfortunately

B．Unexpectedly

C．Similarly

D．Naturally36．A．leading

B．bringing

C．causing

D．resulting37．A．turnedto

B．turneddown

C．turnedoff

D．turnedagainst38．A．alone

B．free

C．independent

D．successful39．A．arms

B．wings

C．dreams

D．promises40．A．interview

B．radio

C．sports

D．health41．A．hopeful

B．uncertain

C．bright

D．miserable42．A．calmness

B．enthusiasm

C．patience

D．excitement43．A．hands

B．strength

C．toes

D．mouths44．A．characters

B．desires

C．opinions

D．attitudes45．A．unexpected

B．passive

C．rough

D．serious46．A．emergency

B．misfortune

C．difficulty

D．accident47．A．test

B．reflection

C．display

D．problem48．A．ignore

B．resist

C．complain

D．suffer49．A．problem

B．result

C．failure

D．hardship50．A．solutions

B．waysC．rewards

D．hopes参考答案：31—35CDACC

36—40DBCAA

41—45BBCDA

46—50BACDD略三、阅读理解22.ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.1.BoardmanCxCompThisisacrosscountrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears(变速器),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.￡650,Halfords2.PlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit，becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice,PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.￡585,PlanetX3.SpecializedAllezE5Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.￡75,EvansCycles4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanallroundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon’thavetoupgradeasquicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.￡800,Halfords1．WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?A．ItsShimanoSoragears.B．Itsreasonableprice.C．Itsvariousfunctions.D．Itsfirmtires.2．WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?A．PlanetXRT-58v2.B．SpecializedAllezE5.C．BoardmanCXComp.D．BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon,3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?A．PlanetXRT58v2hasbeensoldoutsofar,B．BoardmanCxCompisactuallyamountainbike.C．SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists.D．BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials.参考答案：1．C2．A3．D本文作者为自行车初学者介绍了一些最好的自行车。1．细节理解题。由1.BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.可知BoardmanCXComp的特别之处在于它的多功能，选C。2．比较题。BoardmanCXComp￡650，PlanetXRT-58v2￡585,SpecializedAllezE5￡575，BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon￡800，以及PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.通过比较，可知PlanetXRT-58v2.价格最低，选A。3．推理判断题。由4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon中Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundandmoreenjoyableride.可知BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon是由一种特殊的材料制成的，选D。23.Belowaresometipsforwomentravelingalone.ExercisehotelsafetyTherearemanywaysyoucanmakeasolostayatahotelsafer.Atcheek-in,youmightconsideraskingforaroomneartheelevatorsoyouwon’tneedtowalkdownlong,potentiallyill-lithallwaystoreachyourroom.Whenfillingoutguestregistrationforms，considerusingyourfirstinitialinsteadofyourname,andskipthe“Mrs/Miss/Mr”checkbox.Additionally,makesuretheclerkwritesdownyourroomnumberinsteadofsayingitoutloud.Thiswillpreventanyonenearbyfromknowingwheretofindyoulater.ArriveduringthedayArriveinnewcitiesduringtheday.Areasaroundbusandtrainstationscanbescaryand/ojrdeserted,andsmalltownstendtoshutdownearly.VeteransolotravelerMaraRothmanofSanFrancisconotesthatplentyofbeautifultownscanappearmysteriousatnight,andlocalswhoaregenuinelytryingtohelpyoucanappearunnecessarilythreatening.Arrivingduringthedaymeansyou'llbeabletofindaplacetostayandgettoknowwhereyouarebeforedark.KeepyourdocumentssafeIfyouchoosetowearamoneybelt,useitforstorageandnotasapurse.Constantlyreachingunderyourshirtformoneydrawsattentiontoit,andtendstodefeatthepurpose.Instead，keepyourpassport,extrastoresofmoney,andotherimportantdocumentswellhidden,anduseabagorpurseforcarryingdailyspendingmoney.DressappropriatelyToavoidattractingunwantedattention,dressasconservativelyasthewomenyouseearoundyou.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanwearingthetraditionaldress,asthatcansometimeshavetheoppositeresult.Agoodruleofthumbistodressmodestly.Thinkknee-lengthorlongerskirts.Barearms,shoulders,andlegsareconsideredriskedinsomecountries,sodotheresearchbeforeyougoandonceyou’rethere.Notewhichbodypartsthelocalwomencoveranddothesame.KnowwhentomakefriendsTravelingalonedoesn’talwaysmeanbeingalone.Thereareplentyofsituationsinwhichseekingoutcompanycanmakeforasaferandmoreenjoyableexperience.Smallerhotelsandhostelsaregreatplacestofindlike-mindedtravelerstoexplorenewplaceswith.Insomecountries,therearewomen-onlysectionsintrainsandwomen’swaitingroomsattrainstations.Stickingclosetofamiliesonpublictransportationandinunfamiliarpublicmarketsandbazaarsisanothertechniquesomewomenuse.ShowconfidencetoagreatextentWhetheryou’reonastreetathomeor7,000milesaway,walkingconfidentlyandwithdirectionisaneffectivetechniquefordeterringunwantedattention,sinceappearinglostorconfusedcanmakeyouweakandeasilydamaged.Ifyouarelost，walkintoashoporrestaurantandaskfordirectionsthere.Tr