山西省运城市坡底中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市坡底中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A．Beingtold B．Telling C．Havingtold D．Havingbeentold参考答案：D略2.Anoptimistseesan________inevery

disaster.A.expression

B.opportunityC.appointment

D.announcement参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：乐观者在每一场灾难中都能看到机会。expression表现，表达；opportunity机会；appointment约会；announcement宣告，通告。结合句意可知选B.3.Myfatherisclearlyin____dilemmaabouthowtohandle___quarrelbetweenus.A.the;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C略4.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.makingupof

D.madeup参考答案：A略5.ThebigfireinShanghai,whichwasbelievedto_____duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A.haveoccurred

B.occur

C.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring参考答案：A略6.Theyleftuswithout_________good-bye.

A.saying

B.say

C.beingsaid

D.tosay参考答案：A7.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_______toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determinednot B.determiningnot C.notdetermined D.notdetermining参考答案：A试题分析：考查分词作状语。determine是一个及物动词，与主语构成一个逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词做伴随状语。A决定不做，C没有决定做。句意：Jack去年去上大学，决定直到实现自己的梦想才返回家。考点：考查分词作状语。【解析】8.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whether

D.It；whether参考答案：A略9.Wefind_______arulethatpeopleinthewestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it参考答案：D略10.Thereason

shegavefornotbeingpresentwas

theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A./,because

B.why,because

C./,that

D.why,whether参考答案：C11.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60th

anniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

参考答案：A12.“Duang”issonewabuzzword______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionarythoughithasalreadyspreadonlineinChina.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

参考答案：D13.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略14.Idon’tlikelivinginabigcity,it’stoonoisyandI’mafraidIcan’t______it.AendupwithBcomeupwith

Cputupwith

Dkeepupwith参考答案：C15.Wetriedourbesttomakeourgarden_______itssurroundings.A.fitin

B.fitinwith

C.fitupwith

D.tofitinwith参考答案：B略16.Youmust_____awidevocabularyifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell.A.buildup

B.puton

C.settledown

D.setup参考答案：A17.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogowheneveritis______toyou.A.fit

B.nice

C.convenient

D.suit参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyparentsandIwenttotheparklastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorsstandinfrontoftheticketwindow.Wewaitedalongtimeandbuythreetickets.IntheTigerMountainofthepark,IwastooeagertoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmystepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunate，Igotseparatedfrommyparents.Ihadhardtimelookingforthem,andIhadnoluck.Wanderinginthepark，Ifeltalonewithoutanycompanions.Worsestill，Ihadnomoney,soIhadtowalktohome,coveringasmuchas5kilometer.

参考答案：MyparentsandIwenttotheparklastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorsstandinfrontofstandingtheticketwindow.Wewaitedalongtimeandbuythreetickets.IntheTigerMountainof

boughtthepark,IwastooeagertoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmysteps

so

frighteningthroughthecrowd.Unfortunate，Igotseparatedfrommyparents.Ihad∧hardtimelooking

Unfortunately

aforthem,andIhadnoluck.Wanderinginthepark，Ifeltalonewithoutanycompanions.

but

lonelyWorsestill，Ihadnomoney,soIhadtowalktohome,coveringasmuchas5kilometer.kilometres

19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilostmypassporttwodaysbeforeatabout8:30intheeveningthatIboughtthreedictionariesattheMBCbookstore.Byaccidents,Ileftmypassportattheshop.WhenIrealizedwhatIhavedone,Itelephonedtheshop,buttheshopassistantstherecouldnotfindone.IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtellmewhatdocumentsIneedsendyouinordertogetanewpassport.Doyourequireanypassportphotographs,andifsohowmany?Howmuchwillanewpassportcostbutinwhichcurrencywouldyoulikemetopayoff?Imustapologizetoanyinconveniencecausedandlookforwardtohearfromyousoon.参考答案：Ilostmypassporttwodaysbeforeatabout8:30intheeveningthatIboughtthreedictionaries

ago

when

attheMBCbookstore.Byaccidents,Ileftmypassportattheshop.WhenIrealizedwhatIhaveaccident

haddone,Itelephonedtheshop,buttheshopassistantstherecouldnotfindone.IwouldbegratefulifityoucouldtellmewhatdocumentsIneed∧sendyouinordertogetanewpassport.Doyoutorequireanypassportphotographs,andifsohowmany?Howmuchwillanewpassportcostbutinandwhichcurrencywouldyoulikemetopayoff?Imustapologizetoanyinconveniencecausedand

off

forlookforwardtohearfromyousoon.hearing这是一篇记叙文。本文中的“我”在书店里丢了护照，咨询补办护照需要的材料以及费用等信息。【详解】第一处：考查副词。副词ago与一段时间连用，通常与一般过去时连用；而before与一段时间连用，表示过去的过去时间，与完成时连用。本句描述两天前的事情，所以使用ago。第二处：考查状语从句连词。句意：两天前晚上8点半的时候，当我书店买三本字典的时候，我把护照丢了。本句中应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，修饰主句。第三处：考查固定短语。短语byaccident是固定短语，意为“偶然”。第四处：考查时态。句意：当我意识到自己所做的事情时候，我打电话给书店。“我”在书店丢了书发生在意识到之前，该动作是过去的过去发生的，所以使用过去完成时。故把have改为had。第五处：考查代词。代词it指代上文出现的同一事物passport；代词one指代同类事物中的某一个，表示泛指。第六处：考查动词。情态动词need通常用于否定句和疑问句中，实意动词need后面要接不定式做宾语。本句中need是实意动词，后面要跟不定式，故在send前加to。第七处：考查连词。句意：一份新护照要花多少钱，并且你们想要我用什么货币支付？根据句意可知，上下文之间是顺接的并列关系，并不是转折关系。故把but改为and。第八处：考查动词。动词pay支付；短语payoff还清；句意：一份新护照要花多少钱，并且你们想要我用什么货币支付？这里并不是“付清”的意思，而是“支付”的意思，故去掉off。第九处：考查固定短语。短语apologizetosbforsth因为某事向某人道歉；介词to的宾语通常是道歉的对象。句意：我要为给你带来的麻烦向你道歉。第十处：考查动名词。短语“lookforwardto(期待)“中的“to”是介词，后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。故把hear改为hearing。【点睛】本文考查了代词it。对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。主要考查的知识点：不定代词和替代词的用法，It的用法和人称代词宾格。复习重点：①指代必须准确无误。②在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这三类代词时，要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。③疑问代词的用法。④it，one，that是高考命题锁定的三个代词。三、阅读理解20.FormanystudentsintheUKtoday,decidingwhetherornottogotouniversitycanbeasmuchaboutaffordabilityasitisaboutambitionandaspiration.Inthepast,studentsintheUKcouldapplytoauniversityorcollege.Theyweresurethateveniftheycamefromalowincomefamily,theirtuitionfeesandsomeoftheirliving(ormaintenance)costswouldbecoveredbyalocalauthoritygrant(拨款).Auniversityeducationwas,inafinancialsense,opentoallandthenumberofstudentsattendinguniversitygrewyearly.Sadly,itseems,thosedaysarelonggone.Theturningpointcamein1998,whentheLabourGovernmentintroducedtuitionfeesof￡1,000ayearand,insteadofgivingstudentsamaintenancegrant,askedthemtocovertheirownlivingexpenseswitharepayablestudentloan.Onlystudentsonthelowestincomeswereentitledtoagrant.Thefloodgateshadbeenopened.Astimepassed,theceilingontuitionfeesrose,andalthoughapplicantsfromScotland,NorthernIrelandandWalesstillqualifiedforvaryinglevelsofsubsidy(补贴),by2009/10studentsinEnglandoftenfoundthemselvesfacingtuitionfeesover￡3,000ayear.In2011theGovernmentannouncedthat,from2012,universitiescouldchargefeesofupto￡9,000ayear.AlthoughtheGovernmentsweetenedthepillbystatingthatpostgraduatesdidnothavetobeginrepayingtheirstudentloansuntiltheywereearningmorethan￡21,000ayear,thenewscreatedover-dissatisfaction.Manystudentsarguedthatitwasunfairthatstudentsshouldhavetobegintheirworklifeloadedwithhugedebt,whileotherscomplainedthatthechangeswouldbringbackaclassdividetouniversityeducation.Theseviewswerereflectedinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforauniversityplace,whichbyJanuary2012fellbymorethan22,000.TheUniversitiesMinister,DavidWilletts,stoodbythedecisiontoincreasetuitionfees,sayingthattheywouldnot“putuniversities’financeonabearablefooting”andthattheywouldaccelerate“astrongerfocusonhighqualityteaching.”5．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat_____inattendinguniversity.A.affordabilityplaysmoreimportantrolesthanambitionandaspirationB.ambitionandaspirationaremoreimportantthanaffordabilityC.affordabilityisasimportantasambitionandaspirationD.ambitionandaspirationmakeagreaterdifference6．Wecanputthesentence“Butthebiggestchangewasstilltocome”atthebeginningofParagraph_____.A.2

B.3

C.4

D.57．Theunderlinedpart“sweetenedthepill”inthelastparagraphpossiblymeans_____.A.madeasweetpill

B.madethechangeappeargoodC.increasedthepill

D.reducedthepill8．Thewriter_____thechangeaboutuniversityeducationfees.A.isinfavorof

B.isopposedtoC.takesnonoticeof

D.isneitherfornoragainst参考答案：5．C6．D7．B8．B试题分析：文章介绍英国高校学费和资助制度影响入学率。很多学校提高了学费，这让很多学生和家庭背负沉重的负担，此举也引起公众的不满。5．细节题：从文章的第一段的句子：FormanystudentsintheUKtoday,decidingwhetherornottogotouniversitycanbeasmuchaboutaffordabilityasitisaboutambitionandaspiration.可知在上大学的时候，经济可承受性和抱负愿望一样重要，选C6．推理题：从第五段的句子：In2011theGovernmentannouncedthat,from2012,universitiescouldchargefeesofupto￡9,000ayear.可知这段讲的是政府宣布从2012年大学的学费可以要每年9000英镑，这也是最大的改变，选D7．猜词题：从文章最后一段的句子：AlthoughtheGovernmentsweetenedthepillbystatingthatpostgraduatesdidnothavetobeginrepayingtheirstudentloansuntiltheywereearningmorethan￡21,000ayear,thenewscreatedover-dissatisfaction.虽然政府说毕业生到每年21，000英镑的时候，才需要还贷款，但是这个改变还是引起人们的不满，可知“sweetenedthepill”是“让这个改变看起来好一些”的意思，选B8．作者态度题：从文章第三段的句子：Sadly,itseems,thosedaysarelonggone.可知作者对于大学学费的改变是反对的，选B21.Spendingmoneyontime-savingservicesreducesstressandboosts(增进）happiness，accordingtoanewresearch,butshockingly,fewofusdoit.Whillans,aprofessoratHBSsaid,“Buyingtimehelpstoprotectusfromthestressinourlivescausedbytimepressure,andthefeelingthatwedon’thaveenoughminutesinthedaytocompleteourtasks.’’TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.Oneweekend,theyweretoldtospendthemoneyonamaterialpurchase—agiftforthemselves.Thenextweekend,theywereinstructedtospendthe$40onanythingthatsavedthemtime，frompayingtheneighbor’skidtorunerrands(跑腿）totakinganUberinsteadofabus.“Onthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestressthanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase，”

saidWhillans.Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices.Whentheyasked98workingadultshowtheywouldspenda“windfall”(意外之财)of$40，onlytwopercentnamedapurchasethatwouldsavethemtime.“Onereason，’’saidWhillans，“isthatwe’reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasksoncethesufferinghaspassed.Thatmakesuslesslikelytotakeactivestepstoavoidthatoverburdenedfeelinginthefuture.”Butanotherpossiblecauseisgoodold-fashionedguilt.“Ifyoufeelguiltyaboutgettingsomeonetocleanyourhouseforyou,thenyoumightgetlesshappinessfromoutsourcing(外包）thattask，”saidWhillans，“oryoumightjustbelesslikelytospendyourmoneyinthatway.’’12.IntheCanadianexperiment,theparticipants

.A.wereaskedtospendthemoneyindifferentwaysB.weredividedintotwogroupsC.weregiven$40everytwoweeksD.wereaskedtogivemoneytoaneighbor’skid13.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanmakepeoplelesstime-stressed?A.Buyingthemselvesanexpensivepresent.B.Payingmuchforaconcertticket.C.Takingaregularbustogettowork.D.Employingsomeonetocleanthegarden.14.Whenitcomestospending