山西省运城市南城联校西姚中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市南城联校西姚中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes

.

A．open

B．tobeopened

C．toopen

D．opening参考答案：A略2.－－Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.－－＿＿＿＿＿．

A.Oh.that'sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasure

D.Oh.I'mgladtohearthat参考答案：D3.On_____morningofMarch14th.2014,twovendorsgotinto____fightafteraquarrelinsidetheShahuqiaoMarketinChangsha,6killedandseveralseriouslyinjured.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B4.--Don’tyouthinkhardworkiswhatmakespeoplesucceed?--________________A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Ihopeso

C．I’vegotit

D．Wishyousuccess参考答案：A5.Inthelessthantwomonthssincetherealitytelevisionshow—"WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?"firstaired,theshow

tothetopofChinesetelevisionratings．A．hadclimbed

B．hasclimbed C．climbed

D．wasclimbing参考答案：B40.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly参考答案：A略7.Idon’tthink___ofhisparentsarehome.Theyusuallygooutforawalkatthemoment.A.one

B.any

C.either

D.both参考答案：C略8.Ann______acertificateattheendoftheprogramtoshowshehaslearnedcomputerskills. A.willgive B.willbegiven C.gave D.wasgiven参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：在项目结束的时候Ann将被给一个证书来表明她已经学到了电脑技能。根据句意可知用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选B。9.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient参考答案：D10.―Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?―Ofcourse.You_____anEnglisheveningparty.A.organized

B.haveorganizedC.hadorganized

D.wereorganizing参考答案：D11.----Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?

----______?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.

A.Whatif

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome参考答案：B略12.Thepricesofallthegoods______upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestable．

A．hadgone

B．havebeengoing

C．havegone

D．hadbeengoing参考答案：B略13.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A．Allright

B．Exactly

C．Goahead

D．Fine参考答案：B14.Iusedtogocampingalot,soitwon’tbethefirsttimeI

inatent.A．haveslept

B．hadslept

C．wassleeping

D．slept参考答案：A15.Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent___theroad.A.on

B.alongC.from

D.off参考答案：D本题考察的是动词go加上不同的介词或副词构成的动词短语的意义辨析。短语goon进行；goalong进行，进展，沿着….；gooff停止运转，突然大作（铃声）；句意：在拐弯处他开得如此之快，以至于他的汽车几乎在路上停了下来（由于甩尾）。根据句意可知D项符合上下文。【试题延伸】动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.【考点】考察动词短语辨析

16.Hissisterlefthomein2009,and＿＿since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B17.---DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington.

---Never____it,actually.A.haveIlearned

B.hadIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearned参考答案：B略18.Don′tphoneTomattwoo′clockthisafternoon,whenhe____________ameeting.A.willattend

B.attends

C.istoattend

D.willbeattending参考答案：D二、书面表达19.书面表达(满分25分)

学校网站新开设了一个”英语写作”栏目(column),以便学生发表(post)英语作文,进行交流,提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍,内容包括:开设目的栏目优势:教师在线(online)指导等作文要求:内容贴近学生生活优秀作文的鼓励办法邀请大家参与注意:1.词数120左右。2.开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Welcometothecolumn“EnglishWriting”!参考答案：Welcometothecolumn“EnglishWriting”!Recentlytheschoolwebsitehassetupanewcolumncalled“EnglishWriting”whichprovidesstudentswiththechancestoposttheircompositionandcommunicatewitheachother.Notonlycanstudentsimprovetheirwritingabilityinthisway,buttheycanstrengthentheirself-confidence.Thecolumnhaslotsofadvantages.Itistheteacher’sguideonlinethathasanadvantageovertheothercolumns.Ifnecessary,thestudentscanhaveadirect“askandanswer”withprofessionalteachers.Itisrequiredthatthecompositionshouldberelatedtothestudents’life.What’smore,ifitisorganizedwellenough,thewriterwillberewardedforit.Hopingtothestudents’participation.略20.假设你是李华．刚来你校作交换生的英籍朋友约翰请你给他推荐一个生日聚餐的好去处．请根据以下要点提示给他写一封E﹣mail介绍你上周末去过的一家中餐馆．1．饭店位置：市中心，交通便利；2．就餐环境：干净、舒适；3．菜品特点：种类丰富、美味可口、价格实惠．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．DearJohn，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua．参考答案：IamhappytointroduceaChineserestauranttoyouforyourbirthdayparty．Iwenttherewithmyfamilylastweekend．ThereareseveralreasonswhyIlikeit．【高分句型一】First，itislocatedinthecitycenterandBusNo.11willtakeyourightthere．（饭店位置：市中心，交通便利）Second，theenvironmentinsideisverycomfortable．Itisverycleanandtheatmosphereispleasantwithfantasticmusicandamazingpicturesonthewalls．【高分句型二】（就餐环境：干净、舒适）Third，theservicethereisreallyexcellent．Lastbutnotleast，itoffersavarietyofdishes，whicharedeliciousbutnotexpensive．【高分句型三】（菜品特点：种类丰富、美味可口、价格实惠）SoIamsurethisrestaurantwouldbeagoodchoice．本文是一篇提纲作文．根据所提供的材料信息，给英籍朋友约翰写一封电子邮件．向他推荐一个生日聚餐的好去处，介绍你上周末去过的一家中餐馆．写作时人称以第一和第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主．写作要点：1．饭店位置：市中心，交通便利；2．就餐环境：干净、舒适；3．菜品特点：种类丰富、美味可口、价格实惠．重要短语：behappytodo（很高兴做某事），introducesthtosb（把某物介绍给…），belocatedin（位于…），fantasticmusic（优美的音乐），lastbutnotleast（最后但同样重要的），offersth（提供某物），avarietyof（各种各样的，许多），bedelicious（美味可口的）．【高分句型一】1．ThereareseveralreasonswhyIlikeit．此处是由关系副词"why"引导的定语从句，先行词为"reasons"，定语从句中缺少原因状语．【高分句型二】2．Itisverycleanandtheatmosphereispleasantwithfantasticmusicandamazingpicturesonthewalls．此处为with复合结构在句中作作状语，在句中具体结构为"with+宾语+介词短语"．【高分句型三】3．Lastbutnotleast，itoffersavarietyofdishes，whicharedeliciousbutnotexpensive．此处是由关系代词"which"引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词"which"在句中作主语，指代前面整个主句的内容．三、阅读理解21.Inarecentstudy,researchershaveestimatedtheenergyrequiredtoproducebottledwater,includingtheenergyrequiredtomanufactureplastic,maketheplasticintobottles,processthewater,fillandsealthebottles,transportthebottles,andchillthebottlesforuse.Combiningalltheenergyinputtotalsfortreatmentanddistribution,researchersfoundthatproducingbottledwaterrequiresbetween5.6and10.2millionjoules(焦耳)ofenergyperliter,dependingontransportationfactors.That'supto2,000timestheenergyrequiredtoproducetapwater.Tobreakdowntheenergyrequirements,researchersfoundthatproducingtheplasticbottlesandtransportingthebottlesgreatlydominated(控制)theenergyinput.Althoughsomecompaniesareexperimentingwithproducinglightweightbottlesorusingrecycledmaterials,theresearcherscalculatedthatthemanufacturingcostisabout4millionjoulesofenergyperplasticbottleweighing38grams,andthecapweighing2grams.“Ourpreviousworkhadsuggestedthatbottledwaterproductionwasanenergy-intensiveprocess,butweweresurprisedtoseetheresults,”theresearcherssaid.Transportationcostsvarydependingonthedistanceandmodeoftransport,andbothfactorsdependonthetypeofbottledwater.TherearetwomainkindsofbottledwaterintheUS:“springwater”，whichcomesfromanundergroundspring;and“purifiedwater”，whichiscitytapwaterthathasreceivedfurthertreatment.ForpurifiedwaterdistributedlocallybytruckwithinLosAngeles,thetotaltransportationenergyisabout1.4millionjoulesperliter.Inthesecondsituation,springwatershippedfromFiji(suchasFijiSpringWater)acrossthePacifictoLosAngeles,andthendeliveredlocallybytruck,requiresabout4millionjoulesperliterfortransportation.Forthespringwater,thetransportationenergyequaled(inthecaseofFiji)theenergyrequiredtoproducethebottle.Withthisdata,theresearchershopethatfuturestudieswillhavetheabilitytomakespecificestimatesfordifferentsituations,andpossiblyfindwaystocutenergycosts.66.FromthefirstParagraphwecanknowthattheenergyrequiredto______.A.producebottledwaterincludestheenergyrequiredtodrinkitB.distributebottledwaterincludestheenergyforproducingthebottlesC.distributebottledwaterismuchsmallerthantheenergyfortreatingitD.producebottledwaterismuchsmallerthantheenergyforproducingtapwater67.Toreducetheenergyrequiredtoproducebottledwater,somecompaniesaretrying______.A.tofilltapwaterintotheplasticbottlesdirectlyB.toreplacetheplasticbottleswithmetalcontainersC.toproducelightweightbottleswithrecycledmaterialsD.tousebicyclestotransportanddeliverbottledwaterlocally68.What'sParagraph4mainlytalkingabout?A.Treatmentofbottledwaterneedsnoenergyinputatall.B.Bottledwaterproductionisanenergy-intensiveprocess.C.Transportationofbottledwatertakesupthemostenergyinput.D.Productionoftheplasticbottlesgreatlydominatedtheenergyinput.69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.therearetwomainkindsofbottledwaterintheUSB.worldconsumptionofbottledwaterhasbeenincreasingC.transportationcostshavesomethingtodowiththemodeoftransportD.bottledwaterproducedinSpringismoreexpensivethanpurifiedwater70.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpconsumersthemselvesmakemoreenvironmentallysustainablechoices.B.Toadvisethegovernmenttotakeseveremeasurestostopproducingbottledwater.C.Tourgetheconsumerstodrinktapwaterinsteadofbottledwaterforthesakeoftheearth.D.Totrythebesttofindwaystoproducebottledwatercheaplyandquicklyforthecompanies.参考答案：BCCBA22.ANEWweaponisonthewayinthefightagainstsmokinginEurope.Soonwhensmokersbuycigarettestheymightseeashockingphotoofablackenedlungoracancerpatientstaringbackatthemfromthepacket(包装).Someboysmaythinkofsmokingascoolandsexy.Theirfriendswon'tagreewhentheyseetheirpacketsofcigaretteslyingonthetable.TheEuropeanUnionannouncedonOctober22thatithadchosen42photosthatshowedthedamagecigarettescoulddotothebody.Itcalledonmembernationstoputthesepicturesonpacketstodiscouragesmokers.Tocatchtheattentionofteenagers,thespecialpacketswarnoflong-termmedicaldangers,likecancer.Short-termeffects,likebadskin,arealsoonthelist."Thetruefaceofsmokingisdisease,deathandhorror.Thatisthemessageweshouldsendtotheyoung,"saidDavidByrne,anEUhealthofficial."Hopefullythesepictureswillshockstudentsoutoftheirloveforcigarettes."TheEUheadofficehopedthepictureswouldworkbetterthancurrentwrittenwarningsonpacksofcigarettes.Thewarningsincluded"smokingkills"and"smokingcanleadtoaslowandpainfuldeath."