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山西省运城市千军中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Eventhoughherparentsdon’t________ofhermarryingthatyoungman,sheisstilltryingherbesttopersuadethem.
A.agree B.admit
C.approve
D.prove参考答案:C2.He______toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.
A.succeeded
B.attempted
C.advised
D.offered参考答案:B3.______bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Unless B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Onlyif参考答案:D4.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as
B.while
C.after
D.before参考答案:D5.
--Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?--Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.
A.transform;from
B.transform;into
C.change;into
D.turn;into参考答案:B6.Itiscommonpracticeforamalltohave_______designedaccessforthedisabled.A.especially
B.actually
C.specially
D.cautiously参考答案:C7.
Hestoppedhisfriends,beginninghisstory_______,declaringhisinnocence(清白).
A.soonerorlater
B.moreorless
C.overandoveragain
D.hereandthere参考答案:C8.---ShallIgetonemorecakefroyou,David?---Thanks,butyou______.I’vehadenough.A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.can’t
D.needn’t参考答案:D9.
speakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”,thefilmhasneverbeen,inthefullsenseoftheword,silent.A.Soaccustomedareweto
B.AswearesoaccustomedtoC.Accustomedasweareto
D.Accustomedasareweto参考答案:C句意:虽然我们习惯于将1927年以前拍摄的电影称之为“无声电影”,但是电影一词从完整意义上来说从来都不是无声的。分析句子成分并结合句意可知,本题应用as引导的让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”。as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用部分倒装语序。故选C。10.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?
—No,Idon’t.I______hersincelastSundaynight.
A.haven’tseen
B.didn’tsee
C.won’tsee
D.don’tsee参考答案:A11.Sandycoulddonothingbut_____________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.
A.admit B.admitted C.admitting D.toadmit参考答案:A12.He________youmoredetailedinstructions,eventhough,asitturnedout,hewasoccupied.A.couldhavegiven
B.mayhavegiven
C.mightgive
D.shouldgive参考答案:A13.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfilms_______toteachkidsthefirstaidthisyear.A.thathavebeenproduced
B.thathasproducedC.thathaveproduced
D.thathasbeenproduced参考答案:D14.Wedon’tlikeherbecausesheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe________in
thegroup.
A.makes
B.plays
C.takes
D.does 参考答案:B15._______youdaretoovercomedifficultieswithyourstudies,______makegreatprogressinthefuture. A.Onlyif,canyou
B.If,canyou
C.Onlyif,youcan
D.If,youcanto参考答案:A略16.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_____hisconfusion.A.accountfor B.amounttoC.addto D.carefor参考答案:C【详解】考查词组辨析。句意:虽然他已经浏览了所有关于这个主题的参考资料,但他发现他仍然很难理解这一点,而她的解释只是增加了他的困惑。A.accountfor说明……的原因;B.amountto相当于,总计为;C.addto
增加;D.carefor照顾。根据句意,选C项。17.---Ihavegotaheadache.
---Nowonder.You___________infrontofthecomputertoolong.A.work B.areworking C.worked D.havebeenworking参考答案:D18.OnApril1,Jimtriedtoplayatrick______histeacherbuttheteacherwasn’ttaken_____. A.by;on B.in;in C.on;in D.on;on参考答案:C二、填空19.InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstates
61
(protect)theirland.WhenQinShihuangbroughtChinatogetherin221BC,he
62
(have)allthesewallsjoinedup.Sincethattime,thewallshaveoftenbeenrepairedoraddedto,especially
63
theMingDynasty.TheGreatWall,also
64
(call)the‘10,000ligreatwall’,isover6,300kilometreslongandisoneofthe
65
(great)wondersoftheworld.TheGreatWall,
66
runsovermountains,throughvalleysand
67
(desert),wasveryhardtobuild.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedonthewall.Manypeoplelosttheirliveswhile
68
(work)onitsconstruction.Therefore,thewallwasnotonlymadeofearthandstone,
69
ofbloodandfleshaswell.TheGreatWallrunsfromwesttoeastin
70
northofChinaandattractstensofthousandsoftouristseachday.参考答案:61.toprotect62.had63.in/during64.called
65.greatest
66.which67.deserts68.working69.but70.the20.Afilm,____81____(release)inChinesecinemasnextmonth,tellsthestoryofaformerBritishsecretagentnamedJohnnyEnglish,whohasnowretiredtobeamiddleschoolhistoryteacher.However,afteraseriesofcyberattacksontheUKgovernment,alltheactivesecretagents_____82_____(expose),whichleavesthemissionofcatchingthebadguys____83____JohnnyEnglish.But______84______filmssuchasMissionImpossibleandKingsman(《王牌特工》),inwhichagentsareallmastersofhigh-techtools,JohnnyEnglishisanold-fashionedhero,______85______(suspect)ofmoderntechnologyandnotevenwillingtouseasmartphone.Thatputshiminvariousdangeroussituations.Thiswouldn’tcomeasasurpriseifyouknowthatJohnnyEnglish_____86_____(play)byRowanAtkinson,whoisbestknown_____87_____playinghischaracterMr.Bean.JohnnyEnglishandMr.Beandohavealot_____88_____common.AsAtkinsononcetoldtheGuardianinaninterview,“TheessenceofMr.Beanis____89____he’sself-centeredanddoesn’tactuallyacknowledgetheoutsideworld.He’sachildinaman’sbody.”Andthisis_______90_______(probable)whypeopleallaroundtheworldcanrelatetoAtkinson’shumor.Theywanttobejustasself-centeredashischaracters.Andtheydon’twanttocarewhattheoutsideworldthinksofthem.Theywanttobedifferent.参考答案:81.tobereleased
82.areexposed
83.to
84.unlike
85.suspicious
86.isplayed
87.for
88.in
89.that
90.Probably这是一篇说明文。介绍了一部将于下月在中国影院上映的电影的剧情以及主演。【81题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:一部将于下月在中国影院上映的电影讲述了一个前英国特工约翰尼·英格的故事,他现在已经退休,成为一名中学历史教师。由nextmonth可知,动作将要发生,Afilm与release在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动式tobereleased。故填tobereleased。【82题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:然而,在一系列针对英国政府的网络攻击之后,所有活跃的特工都被曝光了,这就把抓坏人的任务留给了约翰尼·英格兰。分析句子可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为alltheactivesecretagents与谓语exposed为被动。故填areexposed。【83题详解】考查介词。句意:这就把抓坏人的任务留给了约翰尼·英格兰。leavesthtosb“把某事留给某人”。故填to。【84题详解】考查介词。句意:但是不同于电影《不可能的使命》。unlike为介词后接名词作宾语。根据句意,故填unlike。【85题详解】考查形容词。句意:约翰尼·英格是一个守旧的英雄,对现代技术持怀疑态度,甚至不愿意使用智能手机。besuspiciousofsb./sth“对某人或某物感到怀疑”为固定短语。故填suspicious。【86题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:如果你知道约翰尼·英格兰是由罗恩·阿特金森饰演的,也就不足为奇了。beplayedbysb“……由某人扮演”符合句意。故填isplayed
。【87题详解】考查介词。句意:因为他最出名的角色是憨豆先生。beknownfor“因……而出名”符合句意。故填for。【88题详解】考查介词。句意:约翰尼·英格兰和比恩先生确实有很多共同点。haveincommon“在……有共同点”。故填in。【89题详解】考查连接词。句意:比恩先生的本质是他以自我为中心,实际上不承认外部世界。分析句子可知,本句是表语从句,且表语从句不缺少句子成分,句意完整。故填that。【90题详解】考查副词。句意:这可能就是为什么世界各地的人都可以联想到阿特金森的幽默。probably为副词修饰整个句子。故填probably。三、阅读理解21.Itwasoneofthehappiesttimesofmylife.Iwas29andhadjustreceivedmybachelor’sdegree,graduatingwithhonorsdespiteworkingtwojobsandbeingawifeandmother.Myparentsandfive-year-oldsonwereintheaudiencewhenIwalkedontothestageatAshlandUniversitytogetmydiploma.Iwassoexcitedandproudtobestartingateachingcareerandcontributingmoretomyfamily’swell-being.ButwhenIgothomethatevening,therewasanotefrommyhusbandwrittenonthebackofanenvelope.Itbasicallysaidhehadcometogethisclothesandwouldn’tbeback.We’dbeenhavingtrouble,butthefinalityofthatnotestillcameasashock.Hehademptiedourbankaccount.Wewerehorriblyindebt.Ihadquitmypreviousjobsinexpectationofinterviewingforateachingposition.Plus,Iwaseightmonthspregnant.Ihadmyson,andIwasabouttobringanewlifeintotheworld,sodespitemydeepsadness,Ihadtogoon.Thenextmorning,Iwokeup,putmyfeetonthefloor,tookadeepbreath,fixedbreakfast,andbasicallydideverythingIalwaysdid.Iusedmyroutinetokeepmemoving.Afterbeinginthemilitaryforsixyears,IguessyoucansayIreliedonmytraining,likeallgoodsoldiersdointoughsituations.OnesmallstepafteronesmallstepwasthewayIbouncedback.Andinthesevenyearssince,I’vecontinuedmovingforward.Igotajobasakindergartenteacher,earnedamaster’sdegreeineducation,andwatchedmybabiesgrowtotwelveandseven.Icertainlywouldneverhavechosentoputthemthroughthis,butlookingback,I’mgladithappenedtomewhenitdid.Ithelpedmefindmyvoiceandmyselfalotsooner.Ithelpedmegrowindependent,confident,andstrong—thingsI’mhopefullyinstilling(灌输)nowinmychildren.46.Aftergettingherbachelor’sdegree,theauthorexpectedto________.A.becomeateacher
B.beawifeandmother
C.worktwojobs
D.getdivorced47.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Herhusbandwroteanotetocongratulateheronhergraduation.B.Shehadjustbeentoajobinterviewwhenherhusbandlefther.C.Herhusbandpaidoffallthedebtsfromthebank.D.Shewasgoingtohaveanotherbabysoon.48.Theauthor’shardshipsinlifemadeher________.A.becomeconfidentandindependent
B.workharderinthekindergartenC.useherroutinetomoveforward
D.feelpleasedwithwhathappenedtoher49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.Theauthor’sparentshelpedheralot
B.TheauthorreceivedfurthereducationlaterC.Theauthorearnedamaster’sdegreewhenshewas29D.Theauthordidn’tknowhowtodealwithmarriage50.Whathelpedtheauthortopullthroughherhardtime?A.Thedivorcewithherhusband.
B.Herfellowsoldiersinthearmy.C.Herdecisiontofindanewjob.
D.Astrongmindandloveforherkids参考答案:ADABD22.Itwasanotherfrustratingday.Icamehomefromschool,changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork.Iworkedatalocalrestaurantintown.Iwenttoworkfeelingdown.It’sthesamethingoverandoveragain,dealingwithcustomerswhocomplainabouttheirfood—howthepieceofpiethattheyareservedistoobigortoosmall.Threeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatbythewindows.Iwasworkingsince5:00pm.andwewerequitebusy.ButtheseelderlywomenwerewatchingmeasIwasworkingreallyhardtomakesureeverytablewascleanandreadyforthenextcustomers.Whentheywerefinishedwiththeirmeals,Itooktheirplatesbacktothekitchen.Theytalkedtomeforawhileaboutschool,howIwasdoing,whichgradeIwasinandwhatIplannedtodointhefuture.Astheywereleaving,theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeinaconfidentandgentlevoice,“Youaregoingplaces.”TheylefttherestaurantandIwasprettymuchinawe.Ihadtearsinmyeyes,becausetheygavemeareasontobelieveinmyself.Theypickedmyspiritsupfrombeingdownandoutandgavemeareasontokeeponworkinghardandtogiveitmyall.11.Fromthepassagewelearnthattheauthor____.A.hadapart-timejob
B.workedintherestaurantalldayC.lovedhisjobatfirst
D.didverywellinhislessons12.Theunderlinedsentence“Youaregoingplaces”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans____.A.youareonatrip
B.youshouldgotoabetterplaceC.you’llbesuccessful
D.youareintherightplace13.Theauthorfeltsadbecause____.A.hedidn’twanttoworkthereB.itwasdifficulttomakethecustomershappyC.hehadtodothesamethingagainandagainD.theworkwastoohardforateenag
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