山西省运城市下坪中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市下坪中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----DidyouwatchthemovieAfterShocklastnight?-----Ihadplanedto,butit_______hardallthetime.A.israining

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hasrained参考答案：B2._______thefatalaccidenthappeningagain,thepublicsuggestedthatpropermeasures______toavoidit.A.Toprevent;betaken B.Prevented;shouldbetakenC.Toprevent;shouldtake D.Preventing;wastaken参考答案：A考查非谓语动词，虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：为了防止致命事故再发生，人们建议应采取适当措施来避免。第一空用不定式，不定式在此作目的状语；suggest“建议”后跟名词性从句中时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“（should+）动词原形”，measures与take为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选A。33.Frommom’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility__________istoraiseachild.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D略4.Hisbrotherstillrememberstheday_____hejoinedtheArmy.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：C略5.Wewereplayingnearthelake______thestormstarted.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before参考答案：B略6.Therearesixtyminutesin______hour.A.不填

B.the

C.a

D.an参考答案：D7.Thetraveler_______hiscoatonastoneand_______downtohavearest. A.lay;lay B.laid;lay C.laid;laid D.lied;lied参考答案：B8.UniversityofCambridge,______________in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于1209年的剑桥大学,是很多杰出人物的起源地。使用非谓语动词作定语，“UniversityofCambridge”与“found”为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语修饰“UniversityofCambridge”，故选C。9.

—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch,whynotdriveitback?

—Well,Ican’tafford_____car.

A.thatbiga

B.athatbig

C.thatabig

D.abigthat参考答案：A10.

Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.

A.themoment,that

B.when,which

C.immediately,/

D.thesecond,what

参考答案：A11.Towardsevening,wereachedasmallvillage_______eastof_______SummerPalace.

A.the,

the

B.the,不填

C.不填,the

D.不填,不填参考答案：C12.Theearth-quaketookplaceon FridayafternooninMarchanddid greatdamagetothecountry.A./;/ B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;a参考答案：C13.Ifyourchilddidcompleteadifficulttask,________himwithaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.A.award

B.accompany

C.reward

D.satisfy参考答案：C14.Thenovel________thefilmhasbeenadaptedforchildreniswrittenbyafamousAmericanwriter.

A.fromwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromit

D.forwhom参考答案：A略15.Cindytoldmethatshe____fromherfriendsinceJuly.A.hasn’theard

B.hadn’tbeenheard

C.didn’thear

D.

hadn’theard

参考答案：D16.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding

B.TobeunderstoodC.Beingunderstood

D.Havingunderstood参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。句意：理解你自身的需要及交际风格，同学会表达你的感情和情绪是一样重要。故A正确。考点：考查非谓语动词用法17.–IwonderifAnnaiswillingtotakeovertheprojectduringyourabsence—________,doesit?A.Itdoesn’tmakeanysense B.Itdoesn’thurttoaskC.Itmakesadifference D.Ittakesnotime参考答案：B18.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．applytosolve

D．applytosolving参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你美国朋友Jim对北京的历史文化感兴趣。你校暑假期间将为交换生组织“KnowingBeijing”游览活动，请你写信邀请Jim来参加。内容包括：1时间安排；2活动内容；3邀请参加。注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：Dear

Jim，

How

is

it

going？I'm

writing

to

invite

you

to

our

activity-"KnowingBeijing"．

WearegoingtoorganizetheactivityatschoolnextFridayafternoon．We'llexperienceChinesetraditions，suchasmakingdumplings，learningadragondance，drinkingChineseteaandsoon．Ihopewe'llenjoyourselves．IbelieveyoucanlearnmoreaboutChinaandloveChinesetraditionalculturebyhavingthiskindofactivity．

I'm

looking

forward

to

your

early

reply．

Yours，

Xiao

Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文。【详解】根据提示可知,本篇为一封信;假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim对北京的历史文化感兴趣。你校暑假期间将为交换生组织“KnowingBeijing”游览活动，请你写信邀请Jim来参加。内容包括：1时间安排；2活动内容；3邀请参加。根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Inthemorning,wewillgotoTheForbiddenCitywhichusedtobetheimperialpalacefortheMingandQing24emperorstolive.定语从句的运用，IbelieveyoucanlearnmoreaboutChinaandloveChinesetraditionalculturebyhavingthiskindofactivity．中使用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,

文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李华，你从互联网上得知一个国际公益组织正在招募志愿者，去非洲参加帮扶贫困儿童的公益活动。请你给该组织的负责人Jack写一封申请信，要点包括：1.参加意图；2.自我优势；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJack,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.HearingthatyouareseekingvolunteersfortheprojectforneedychildreninAfrica,I’dliketoapplyforthisopportunity.Byparticipatinginthisactivity,Icanbothhelpthosechildrenandbroadenmyhorizons.Asformystrengths,aged18,I’mmatureenoughtoshouldermysocialresponsibilities.Besides,myfluencyinEnglishallowsmetocommunicateandcooperatewithotherseffectively.IhopeIcanmeetwithyourapprovalandreceiveyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Thisbookletisdesignedtohelpyouandyourfamilyplanforandsurviveamajorearthquake.Bytakingactiontobeprepared,youcanlessentheimpactofanearthquakeonyourfamily.Setasidesomeemergencysupplies,andteachyourfamilywhattodoathomeduringandafteradisaster.Youcouldbewithouthelpforupto72hours,solearntocopeforatleastthatlong.

Movementofthegroundisseldomtheactualcauseofdeathorinjury.Mostcasualties(意外)resultfrompartialbuildingcollapseandfallingobjectsanddebris,liketopplingchimneys,fallingbricks,ceilingplaster,andlightfixtures.Manyoftheseconditionsareeasilypreventable.

Becauseearthquakesoccurwithoutwarning,it'simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare,sothatyouknowwhatyoucandoandhowtorespond—constructive,protectiveactionispossible.

HaveonhandforAnyEmergency-IdeasforHome,Workplace,andCar.

Becauseyoudon'tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakeoccurs,preparedisastersupplies.81.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?

A.scientists

B.parents

C.thepublic

D.teachers82.Howcanwelessentheimpactofanearthquakeonourfamily?

A.Stayathome.

B.Keepawayfromhighbuildings.

C.Learnsomeknowledgeaboutthecauseofearthquakes.D.Knowwhattodoinadisaster.83.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AreYouPreparedfortheNextEarthquake?

B.EarthquakesOccurWithoutWarning

C.HowtoPreventEarthquakesD.CauseofEarthquakes参考答案：CDA22.Controllingyourfoodlongingsanddroppingpoundsfastiseasy:Justeatbreak-fast.TheeditorsofEatThis,NotThat!carriedoutresearchestodeterminesomebestbreakfastfoodsforweightloss.BlackBeansProtein,per1/2cup:7gBlackbeanswillnotonlyfillyouupforhoursbutalsohelpslimyoudown.WakeForestBaptistMedicalCenterresearchersfoundthatwithblackbeansconsumeddaily,studyparticipants'fatreducedby4percentovertwoyears.PeanutButterProtein,per2tbsp(汤勺):7-8gWhileprocessedpeanutbutterisfilledwithsugarandoils,therealstuffismadewithjusttwoingredients:saltandpeanuts.Thepeanutisfilledwithheart-healthymonounsaturated(单一不饱和的)fats.NutritionistandpersonaltrainerKristinReisingersuggestsusingthehealthyfatinanAMsmoothie.AlmondButterProtein,per2tbsp:7-8g“Almondbutterishighinprotein,fiberandmonounsaturatedfats,”saysMarthaMcKittrick,RDN,CDE."Studieshavealsoshownthatpeoplewhoeatnutsarelesslikelytobecomeoverweightthanthosewhoavoidthem,likelybecauseithelpsyoufeelfuller.”Togetthebenefitsatbreakfast,McKittricksuggestsspreadingsomenutbutteronthewholegraintoast.EggsProtein,pertwolargeeggs:13g“Eggsareanexcellentsourceofproteinandotherhealthynutrientsincludingfat-burningcholine(胆碱),”saysMcKittrick.Choline,alsofoundinlean(瘦的)meats,seafoodandcollardgreens,attacksthegenemechanismthatcausesyourbodytostorefataroundyourliver(肝脏),accordingtoZeroBellyCookbook.Themoreeggsyoueat,thelessegg-shapedyouget.1.Whichtwofoodscontainthesameamountofprotein?A.Blackbeansandeggs

B.AlmondbutterandeggsC.Blackbeansandpeanutbutter

D.Peanutbutterandalmondbutter2.HowdoesAlmondButterhelpcontrolweight?A.IthelpspeoplesleepbetterB.ItofferspeoplemoreproteinC.ItmakespeoplefeelfullerD.Itmakespeopleburnmorecalories3.Whatfoodwilladoctoradviseheartpatientstoeat?A.Peanutbutter

B.AlmondbutterC.Blackbeans

D.Eggs参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A本文介绍了通过早餐的食物来控制饮食并减肥，文章列举了黑豆、花生油等几种早餐可食用