山西省朔州市双碾中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市双碾中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?---Sure.

peopleget

informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyof

B.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alot

D.Manya;agreatdealof参考答案：A试题分析：考查数词。Alargenumberof、Thenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、agreatdealof都表示“大量的，许多”；其区别在于Alargenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、后面接可数名词复数形式，而Thenumberof、agreatdealof后面接不可数名词。题目中people是可数名词，information为不可数名词。所以选A2.ThelargelettersTCLontheboardcanbeseenfroma

offifteenkilometers.A．length

B．distance

C．way

D．space参考答案：B3.---Whatdoyouthinkofthetwostudents______totakepartinthecompetition?---Theyarehardworkingaswellasintelligent.A.selecting B.toselect C.selected D.havingselected参考答案：C语境表示“你觉得那两个被挑选出来去参加竞赛的学生怎么样呢”，“students”与“select”之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故选C。4.Onedaywhile_____inthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecameinwithalittlegirl.A.work

B.working

C.worked

D.havingworked参考答案：B5.

greatfamehehaswon,KrisWu,apopularChinese-Canadiansinger,istryingtobridgetheEastandWestwithhismusic.A.However

B.WhateverC.Whenever

D.Wherever参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：无论他赢得了多大的名气，吴亦凡，一个受欢迎的华裔加拿大歌手，正试图用他的音乐连接东西方。A.However然而；B.Whatever无论；C.Whenever无论何时；D.Wherever无论哪里，根据题意，故选B。6.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou

Shuangshi?—No.Butithasbeen3yearssinceIlast

here.A.visit;come

B.visited;cameC.havevisited;came

D.havevisited;come参考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：----这是你第一次访问双狮？---不是，但是我上次来这里已经是3年前的事了。Itisthefirst/secondtime+从句，为固定句式。其从句用现在完成时，故第一个空要用现在完成时。Itis+一段时间since+一般过去时/如果是从句要用一般过去时。故第二个空要用一般过去时。故选C。7.________hisexpression，heprobablyisinneedofhelpnow.A．Generallyspeaking

B．TotellyouthetruthC．Judgingfrom

D．Tobehonest参考答案：C[考查短语意义。句意：由他的表情判断，他现在可能需要帮助。generallyspeaking一般来说；totellyouthetruth说实话；judgingfrom由……判断；tobehonest老实话。结合句意选C。]8.Wehavemade________arule________intheoffice.

A.this;nottosmoke

B.it;smoking

C.it;nottosmoke

D.it;tonotsmoke参考答案：C略9.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearetreatedequal,_____isaccepted.

A

that;that

Bwhich;which

Cwhich;when

Dthat;which参考答案：D略10.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.

A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an参考答案：D解析：虽然honest,hour都是以辅音字母h开始，但是h不发音，因此应该用不定冠词an。11.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstopped_____.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.ringing;arephoning

B.toring;willphoneC.ringing;werephoning

D.toring;phoning参考答案：C12.

—______isitfromyourhometothecinema?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.

A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar参考答案：D13.MissLi,who___________asasecretaryfor5yearsinourcompany,isnowasalesmanager inRT-Mart.A.serves B.isserving C.hasserved D.served 参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词的时态。从题干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi现在已经不是秘书了，也就是说她曾经担任过5年的秘书职务，因此应该用一般过去时。1考点：考查动词的时态14.–Tony,takegoodcareofmydogwhileIamaway,______?–Sure,noproblem.I’lltrymybesttodoit.A.doesn’the B.willhe C.don’tyou D.willyou参考答案：D15.______moneyhasbeenspentonbooks;_____moneyspentonbooksis2,300yuan.

A.Agreatnumberof;

thenumberof

B.Alargeamountof;theamountof

C.Alargeamountof;

thenumberof

D.Agreatnumberof;theamountof参考答案：B略16.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the参考答案：A略17.OnceyougettoknowMark,you’llfindhimaverypleasantperson________,eventhoughhedoesn’tlookso.A.chatting B.chattingwithC.tochat D.tochatwith参考答案：D二、短文改错18.注意:每句只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意正确的改动方式:增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。DearSteven，I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation.Youaskedmanyquestioninyourletter,andnowletmeanswerthem.Tostartwith,Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isveryattractivecitywithalonghistory.YoucanfoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthemostfamousistheroastBeijingduck.Ihopewewillenjoyit.Besides,thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity.Thesescenicspotshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsinthisyear.IpromiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimehereinBeijing.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.Yours，LiuChao参考答案：DearSteven，I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingthissummervacation.Youaskedmanyquestionin

questionsyourletter,andnowletmeanswerthem.Tostartwith,Beijing,thecapitalofChina,is∧veryattractivecitywithalonghistory.You

acanfoundallkindsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing,ofthatthemostfamousistheroastBeijingduck.I

find

whichhopewewillenjoyit.Besides,thereisagreatnumberoftouristattractionsworthvisiting,suchas

you

aretheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceortheForbiddenCity.Thesescenicspotshaveattractedmillions

andoftouristsinthisyear.IpromiseyouwillhaveawonderfullytimehereinBeijing.

去掉

wonderfulI'mlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.

hearingYours，LiuChao【分析】本文为记叙文。作者的朋友史蒂芬来信说今年暑假来北京。在信中问了许多关于北京的问题。作者就这些问题进行了解答。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：你在信中问了很多问题。句中的question被many修饰，所以要用复数，因此把第二句中的question→questions。2.考查冠词。句意：中国的首都北京，是一个有着悠久历史的非常有吸引力的城市。根据语境可知，此句是指北京是“一个”有悠久历史的城市，因此要在is后加a。3.考查情态动词跟动词原形。句意：你可以在北京找到各种美味的食物。can为情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，不能跟过去式，因此把found→find。4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你可以在北京找到各种美味的食物，其中最著名的是北京烤鸭。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是food，在从句中作of的宾语。在非限制性定语从句中，先行词指物，作介词宾语时，不能用that，只能用which，所以把that→which。5.考查主语的一致。句意：我希望你会喜欢它。根据上文的内容可知，作者写信告诉史蒂芬暑假来中国北京，希望史蒂花喜欢。文中称呼史蒂芬用you，故把we→you。6.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，还有许多值得游览的景点。分析句子可知，本句的表语为agreatnumberoftouristattractions，是复数，此时谓语动词要用复数，因此把is→are。7.考查连词。句意：有许多值得游览的景点，如长城、颐和园或和紫禁城。分析语境可知，本句中的长城、颐和园、紫禁城三者并列关系。肯定句中并列关系要用and，否定句中常用“or”，因此把or→and。8.考查语境及习惯用法。句意：这些景点今年吸引了数以百万计的游客。英语中thisyear(week等)前，不加介词，因此in是多余的。故去掉in。9.考查形容词。句意：我保证你在北京会过得很愉快。分析句子可知，本句中的名词time，修饰名词常用形容词，而wonderfully为副词，因此把wonderfully→wonderful。10.考查固定搭配。句意：我期待尽快收到你的消息。Lookforwardtodoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“期待某事”，to为介词，后面要用动词的ing形式，故把hear→hearing。三、阅读理解19.在第61~65题中，阅读下面各种车的介绍，选出符合每个人需求的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

61．Desmondisayoungandpromisingathlete.Havingwonachampioninanimportantinternationalgame,hedecidestobuyacartodevelopabrighterfuture.Ofcourse,thecarmustbeextremelyfastandisespeciallyfitforhim,asportsman.

62．Darlahasjustbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityhundredsofkilometersawayfromherhometownandhasbeenpermittedtobuyacar.Asayounggirl,shecertainlyputssafetyfactorsaboveall.

63．Russel,afarmerinamountainousarea,isgrowinghundredsofacresofcrops.Totransporthisgoodstotowntimely,hewantstobuyacar.Hehopesthecarwillrunveryfastandfirstofallmustmeetthenaturalconditions.

64．Fightinginthecommercialcircleandgettingagreatsuccess,Malcolmmadeafortune.Withanaggressiveambition(雄心勃勃),hedecidestobuyaluxurycartodevelopanevenbrighterfuture.

65．Warrenisamerchanttravelingtodifferentpartsofthecountryinanyweathersituation,goodorbad.Heexpectstohaveasatisfactorycarmakehiscareerbetter.

A.Providedbyanadvanced-designTritonengine,withaperfectcoolingsystem,andplentyofpullingpower.PassengersafetyisexcellentlystrengthenedbySecondGenerationdoubleairbagsandsidedoorintrusionbeam.Luxurypackageswithdeluxeaccommodation.B.Wasitwind?Orwasitfear?Chancesaretheboth.Equippedwiththefirstfour-cam,32-valveV8engineofferedinasport-utility（实用）vehicle.Anadvancedsourceofpowergenerating320Ib-ftoftwistingforceand230horsepower.C.Aspiritedpackagethattakesthezoom-zoom（疾行声）ethosintothemainstream.Anaggressive,confidentlook,onethat’sbackedbyimpressivedynamics.Engagingallthesensesinthedrivingexperience.Bottomline:ifyou’reinthemarketforasedan,stopbyourstoreandasktotryononeofours.Goodluckwillbewithyou!D.Style,qualityandhightechnologyaretheingredientswhichhaveenabledMaseratitocreatesomeofthefastestandmostadvancedroadcarsintheworld.It’sonethingtoclimbamountain.E.302-hpbest-in-classV8.3rd-rowseating.Andavailableclimate-controlledfrontseats.ThenewLincolnAviator.LikeNavigator,justsmaller,proofthatmagnificencecomesinallsize.Therearethosewhotravel.Andthosewhotravelwell.F.Thecarswithshapeswe’dseenonlyinourdreams.Theland-basedrocketships.Withcockpits（驾驶座）fullofcomputersandvideoscreens.Thecarsyoucantalktoandthatwillrespond.Thecarsthatareinvisibletothewind.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.参考答案：BADFE20.Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather,theyusuallygototheirradios,TVs,newspapers,ortotheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife,becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressure(压力)produceaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshaveobservedthat,beforeastorm,fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressuredropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable(急躁的)andquarrelsomeandwillfightoverapieceofbread.Otherbirdschi