山西省朔州市大临河乡第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省朔州市大临河乡第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Havingcheckedthewindowswereclosed,and_______allthedoorswereclosed,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略2.Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof参考答案：A3.

Itis____reallyusefuldictionary,_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.the;a

C.a;a参考答案：B4.Sinceyouknewthebadnewslastnight,you__________usearliersoastoholdbacktheaccident.A.couldhavetold

B.mighthavetold

C.oughttohavetold

D.musthavetold参考答案：C5.---Ican’tmovethebookcase,couldyougivemeahand?---________.Itisapieceofcake.A.Notatall.

B.Noproblem

C.Nevermind

D.Ofcoursenot.参考答案：B6.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation__________.A.advises

B.isadvised

C.isadvising

D.wasadvised参考答案：B考查被动语态。根据Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语anearlyarrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语anearlyarrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是isadvised，故选：B．7.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_____.A.areleaving

B.haveleft

C.wereleaving

D.willleave

参考答案：C8.Afterthemeeting,mostaudiencesleft,withonlyseveralvolunteers______onthescene,______theorganizersclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping参考答案：B考查动词。With的复合结构中volunteer与remain以及help之间的关系是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式表示主动含义。故选B。9.Aftersheretiredfromoffice,Kate______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.pickedup

B.packedup

C.tookup

D.putup参考答案：C10.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou_________historicalfacts.A.isbasedon

B.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon参考答案：C11.Muchtoour____,hedidn’tdowhathehadpromised.

A.satisfaction

B.dissatisfying

C.satisfying

D.dissatisfaction参考答案：D略12.—Areyouworriedabouthersafety?

—Just_______.Sheisn’talone. A.entirely

B.gradually

C.generally D.slightly参考答案：D13.

ofherself,shelefttheroomwithnobody

her.A.Beingashamed,noticing

B.Ashamed,tonoticeC.Ashamed,noticing

D.Tobeashamed,noticing参考答案：C14.Youmightwonderhowthey________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.A．succeeded B．managedC．occurred D．tried参考答案：B解析考查动词。句意：你想知道这么多月没有吃东西他们是怎么生活的。managetodosth设法做成……符合句意。succeedindoingsth。15.Ourheadteacher____formonthstomakesurethatweunderstandtheimportanceofconcentration.A.tried

B.wastrying

C.hasbeentrying

D.istrying参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“formonths”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。【点睛】1.现在完成进行时的构成肯定句：主语+have/has+been+现在分词否定句：主语+have/has+not+been+现在分词疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+现在分词?疑问代词/疑问副词+have/has+主语+been+现在分词?现在完成进行时的用法1.表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。Howlonghasitbeensnowing?雪下多久了?（还在下雪）2.表示现在经常重复的动作JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.上星期杰克天天晚上给简打电话。3.用于得出结论Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太紧张了。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“formonths”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。16.Thegirlbecamefamousbecauseofthepartshe______inthefilm.A.put

B.got

C.had

D.played参考答案：D17.Ifyouthinksuchbadbehaviourwillgo____,you’reaskingfortrouble.Apunishing

B

punished

Cunpunished

Dunpunishing参考答案：C18.Theoldstadium______downnow,andanewone______nexttothezoo.

A.waspulled;wouldbebuilt

B.isbeingpulled;willbebuiltC.hasbeenpulled;hasbeenbuilt

D.ispulled;willbebuilt参考答案：B19.

SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstopped_____.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.ringing;arephoning

B.toring;willphoneC.ringing;werephoning

D.toring;phone参考答案：A二、新的题型20.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。［1］

Today,millionsofpeoplewanttolearnorimprovetheirEnglish,but‘it’isdifficulttofindthebestmethod．IsitbettertostudyinBritainorAmericaortostudyinyourowncountry?［2］Theadvantages（好处）ofgoingtoBritainseemobvious．Firstly,youwillbeabletolistentothelanguageallthetimeyouareinthecountry．Youwillbesurroundedcompletelybythelanguagewhereveryougo．Anotheradvantageisthatyouhavetospeakthelanguageifyouarewithotherpeople．［3］Ontheotherhand,

stayingathometostudy．Youdon’thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife．Aswellasthis,itisalsoalotcheaperthangoingtoBritain。［4］So,inconclusion,Ithinkthatifyouhaveenoughtimeandenoughmoney,thebestchoiceistospendsometimeintheUK．Butthisis

notpossibleformostpeople,sothemostimportantthingtodointhissituationistocatch

youropportunities:tospeakonlyEnglishinclassandtotrytouseEnglishwheneverpossibleoutsidetheclass．76．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?（nomorethan10words）

77．Pleasecompletethesentenceaccordingtothethepassage.(nomorethan3words)

Youwillbesurroundedcompletelybythelanguage____________________．78．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords．（nomorethan8words）

79．WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetothosewholearnEnglishintheirowncountry?（nomorethan20words）

80．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘it’inparagraph1referto?(nomorethan5words)．

参考答案：三、阅读理解21.THURSDAY,July9(HealthDayNews)—Anewstudythatfoundthatalowercaloriedietslowedtheagingprocessinmonkeyscouldbethebestproofyetthatrestricteddietsmightdothesameforhumans.“Thebigquestioninagingresearchis,‘Willcaloricrestrictioninspeciescloselyrelatedtohumansslowaging？’”saidRichardWeindruch,seniorauthorofapaperappearingintheJuly10issueofScience.Thisisthefirstcleardemonstrationthat,inaprimatespecies,we’reinducingaslowdownoftheagingprocess—showingincreasedsurvival,resistancetodisease,lessbrainatrophyandlessmuscleloss.“Thispredictshumanswouldrespondsimilarly，”addedWeindruch,professorofmedicineattheUniversityofWisconsinandaninvestigatorattheVeteransHospitalinMadison.Anotherexpertnotedthat,despitesomehighlypublicizedstudiesincertainspecies,thelinkbetweenrestrictedeatingandlongerlifespanhasbeenfarfromproven.“Theideathatdietaryrestrictionextendslifespaninallspeciesisnottrue.Manystrainsofratsandmicedonotrespond.Insomestrains,it’sactuallydeleterious,”explainedFelipeSierra,directorofthebiologyofagingprogramattheUSNationalInstituteonAging(NIA),whichsupportedthenewstudy.“Thefactthatitdoesn’tworkinsomemicebutitdoesseemtoworkinmonkeysissurprisinganditgivesushope.”Butthere’salargerquestion:howtochangehumans’increasinglycarelesseatinghabits.“Thisfindingdoesn’tgivemehopethathumansaregoingtogointodietaryrestriction,”addedMarianneGrant,aregistereddietitianatTexasA&MHealthScienceCenterCoastalBendHealthEducationCenterinCorpusChristi.71.Theunderlinedword“restricted”means“________”.A.limited

B.satisfied

C.reserved

D.fascinated72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWeindruchistrue?A.Adequatesleepisanotherwaytoreducethespeedofagingprocess.B.Thisexperimentindicatesrestricteddietscouldextendhumans’lifespan.C.Theexperimentwasafailureinsomespeciessuchasmice.D.Theexperimentwhichhadbeentestedonhumansgotagreatsuccess.73.AccordingtoFelipeSierra’sidea,weknowthat________.A.therestricteddietsexperimentreallyhadnodistincteffectonratsandmiceB.humansarefindingnewwaystoslowdowntheagingprocessofallthespeciesC.theexperimentisunnecessarytobecarriedonbecauseoftheresponseofthemiceD.theexperimentconfirmedthatrestricteddietsextendlifespaninallspecies74.Itcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentencethat________.A.theresultoftheexperimentshowsthathumansarenotpiggingout（大吃特吃）nowadaysB.nowadayshumansareturningunhealthydietsintolowercaloriedietsC.howtochangehumans’carelesseatinghabitsisalongwaytogoD.theexperimentchangedhumans’increasinglycarelesseatinghabits75.Theauthormostlikelywrotethistextto________.A.