山西省朔州市高级职业中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省朔州市高级职业中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—________，hehaschangedsomuch.A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither参考答案：D2.________freezingsnow,whichisstillheavy,willcometo________endthisweekend.A.The;an

B.A;an

C.The;the

D.A;the参考答案：A3.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.______________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.IfbusyC.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D这题考查省略式，ifpossible，是ifitispossible，如果可能的话，句意是：--即将到来的假期你准备做什么？--是，如果可能，我们到城里参观老人院。选D。4.Whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onesometimes_____specialdishesfromhome.A.envies

B.desires

C.accompanies

D.scans参考答案：B5.ItwasinNewZealand__________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A6.OnlysincetheIndustrialRevolution________inplacesawayfromtheirhomesorbeenlefttoraisesmallchildrenwithoutthehelpofmultipleadults.A.mostpeoplehaveworked

B.havemostpeopleworkedC.mostpeoplehadworked

D.hadmostpeopleworked参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only＋时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。7.Withthenewadcampaign,salesofthenewsoftdrinksreally____________.A.tookup

B.tookoff

C.tookin

D.tookdown参考答案：B8.—Guesswhat!IhavegotanAformytermpaper.—Great!Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave参考答案：C提示:本题考查情态动词。第一句中说话人现在已经得了“A”,因此答话人的推测是对过去的推测,即“你(过去)一定广泛阅读并做了大量工作”;再从语气上看,这里是一种近乎肯定的推断,因此用语气最强的must,答案为C项。

9.Thisistheonlyway______wecanimaginetoreducetheoveruseofelectricity.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.inthat参考答案：C略10.Theyfailedseveraltimes,andfinally______thehopeoffindinganeffectivewayofsolvingtheproblem.

A.distributed

B.released

C.discouraged

D.abandoned参考答案：D11.Don'tbotherTom,heis

inexperimentonsomerats.A.focused

B.fixed

C.absorbed

D.concentrated参考答案：C12.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.itisconvenientforyou

B.youwillbeconvenientC.youareconvenient

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou参考答案：A13.Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.intheway

B.inthewaythat

C.theway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：C14.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeintoC.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout参考答案：C15.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome参考答案：A略16.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B17.His__________overhisopponentsisinthathehasmorepracticalexperienceinthisfield.A.benefit B.profit C.advantage D.advance参考答案：C18._____accordingtotheinstructions,therobotcanbehavelikeahumanbeingwithaverageIQ. A.Whentooperate B.Whenoperating C.Whentobeoperated D.Whenoperated参考答案：D二、单词拼写81.Myhusband__________me__________goingskiinglastmonth.82.Planswereaskedto__________forreformingthelaw.83.__________hisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.84.__________shouldweforgetthehistoryofournation.85.ThesonoftheretiredCEO__________thebusinessintwodays.86.Wehavetokeeplearningnewthings__________thedevelopmentofsociety.Therefore,itisnevertoooldtolearn.87.Theyarecollectingmoney__________thepoorchildren.88.Theinvestorwasexcitedtoseehisinvestment__________sosoon.89.Stayinguplatemakeshimathisworst__________physicalsituation.90.Ibelieveyoucan__________thisproblemyourself.参考答案：81.

(1).talked

(2).into

82.bedrawnup

83.Devotedto

84.Innocase

85.willtakechargeof/tookchargeof

86.tokeepupwith

87.inaidof

88.payoff

89.intermsof

90.workout【81题详解】考查动词短语。句意：上个月我丈夫劝我去滑雪。由时间状语lastmonth可知，句子用一般过去时。talksbintodoingsth劝某人做某事。故填talked和into。【82题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：有人要求起草改革法律的计划。Sthbeaskedtobedonesth某物被要求做某事；drawup起草。故填bedrawnup。【83题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这位教授专心于研究工作，对其他任何事情都不怎么关心。分析句子可知，主语为theprofessor，谓语为cared，devote为非谓语。theprofessor与care在逻辑上是被动关系。首字母需要大写。故填Devotedto。【84题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们决不应该忘记我们国家的历史。Innocase意为“决不”，位于句首，句子为半倒装句。首字母需要大写。故填Innocase。【85题详解】考查时态。句意：这位退休首席执行官的儿子在两天内接管了这家公司。由时间状语intwodays可知，句子为一般将来时或者一般过去时。takechargeof接管……，故填willtakechargeof/tookchargeof。【86题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们必须不断学习新事物，以跟上社会的发展。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语，keepupwith跟上……。故填tokeepupwith。【87题详解】考查介词短语。句意：他们正在为帮助贫困的孩子而筹钱。分析句子可知，句子缺少状语。inaidof意为“帮助”，是介词短语，在句中作状语。故填inaidof。【88题详解】考查非谓语。句意：看到他的投资这么快就得到回报，投资者很兴奋。seesb/sthdosth看到某人做某事。payoff回报，故填payoff。【89题详解】考查介词短语。句意：熬夜使他在身体状况上处于最糟糕的状态。分析句子可知，句子缺少状语，intermsof在……方面，在句中作状语。故填intermsof。【90题详解】考查动词。句意：我相信你能自己解决这个问题。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语，情态动词后接动词原形。workoutthisproblem解决这个问题。故填workout。三、阅读理解20.Arecoralreefs“theforgottenrainforestsofthesea”?Allpeopleareagainstthedamagedonetotropicalrainforestsandtheirrichresources;yetcoralreefs,anequallyvitalresource,suffersimilardamage.Somecausesarenatural,buthumanactionisthemainthreattocoralreefs,whichleadstomanyseriousproblemsforlifeonearth.Themostimportantdangerofdevelopmentiseutrophication(富营养化):thebuildupofnutrientsinthewater.Thenutrients—suchaschemicalsfoundinpollutedwater,fertilizer,andpesticides—causetheabnormalgrowthofalgae(藻类)thatcoversandchokesthecorals.Asaresultofhugepopulationgrowthofalgae,nearly90percentofthecoralreefsinSouthFloridaaredeadordying.Expertsalsoconsiderthat70percentofallcoralwillbedeadbytheyear2050ifpresenttrendscontinue.Whileeutrophcationisthemainhumandangertocoralreefs,tourismandfishingcontributes,too.Touristsnotonlyrequiremorelanddevelopment,butalsocoralreefsassouvenirs.Carelessscubadiversandsnorkelerscausebigdamagetoreef,sodofisherswhoignoredmarineecology.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplefishbypouringpoisonontoreefs.Thepoisononlymakeslargefishunconsciousbutkillscorals.Evenifpoisonisnotused,thedisappearanceoflargefishendangersreefbecausethefishcaneatalgaeandhelpkeepthemundercontrol.Ironically,cursesalwayscomehometoroost.Whenfishdieoutfromthedestroyedreefs,itwillalsoresultinthelossoffishingjobsforhumanastherearenofishtocatchanymore.Thecoastalsettlementswillbehurtaswellbecauseofthedeadcoral.Withallthattheworldstandstoloseifcoralreefsdisap