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山西省朔州市新广武中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Itwascarelessofyoutohavemadesomespellingmistakesintheexam.—Goodness!________.A.SoIdid
B.SowereyouC.SodidI
D.Sodidyou参考答案:A考查固定句型。so+与前句主语相同的主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,表示赞同对方观点,意为“的确,确实”。2.Everypossiblemeans_____toworkouttheproblem,butitistoodifficultforus.
A.isused
B.areused
C.hasbeenused
D.havebeenused参考答案:C3.—Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.—________.A.It'sapleasure
B.Ask,please
C.Helpyourself
D.Yes,goahead参考答案:D4.—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everystudentaswellasteacherswhoaretovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.
A.am
B.are
C.were
D.is参考答案:D5.Though
theseriesofbooksis
a
bit
too
dear
(昂贵),
it
is
worthwhile
_____________.A.tobe
bought
B.buyingC.to
buy
D.buying
it参考答案:D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管这套书很昂贵,但是值得买。本句为worthwhile的用法,itisworthwhiledoingsth或者sthisworthwhiletobedone,结合语境可知,本句it为形式主语,而不是真正主语,故用第一个结构,故选D。【点睛】关于worth,worthwhile,worthy的用法。这三个词都有“值得”意思,但是但用法或搭配关系不同。worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如:Thissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.这辆二手车最多值2000美元。Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.这次展览会值得参观。worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”;用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.。例如:①Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。②Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied.这种现象值得研究。worthwhile与worthy一样,既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解.用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。例如:TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togotohaveavisit.颐和园值得参观。Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.帮助老人是一个有价值的活动。6.--------Tom,It’safinepieceofart.Whydon’tyoutakeone?-------Pardon,Jane?------Isaidthatitwasafinepieceofartand________A.advisedyoutotakeone
B.askedwhyyoudidn’ttakeoneC.askedwhynottotakeone
D.saidyouwouldtakeone参考答案:B3.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.
A.announcing
B.announced
C.havingannounced
D.hadbeenannounced
参考答案:B略8.
Icouldnotrememberthetext.
A.NomatterhowharddidItry
B.NomatterhowhardItried
C.NomatterhowItriedhard
D.NomatterhowhadItriedhard参考答案:B略9.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp______itisneeded.A.unless
B.although
C.if
D.since参考答案:C10.Myplane
at8:30am,soI_______homeat8:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;leave
B.leaves;amleaving
C.isleaving;amleaving
D.isleaving;leave参考答案:B11.Itisreportedthatdoctorsare
thecasefornewtreatmentA.lookingforwardto B.lookinguptoC.lookinginto D.lookdownupon参考答案:C【详解】考查动词词组。句意:据报道,医生正在调查这一病例以寻求新的治疗方法。A.lookingforwardto期盼;B.lookingupto尊重;C.lookinginto调查;D.lookdownupon看不起,轻视。结合句意可知答案为C。12.Thefourmountainclimbersatlastarrivedat______theycalled“MoTianLing”.A.that B.what
C.whatever
D.which参考答案:B13.EnglishspokeninAustraliaissimilarto______spokeninBritain.A.one
B.theone
C.that
D.ones参考答案:C14.Wegrowallourvegetablesandfruit,____savesmoney,ofcourse.
A.which
B.as
C.that
D.what参考答案:A15.Ithinkshecan______hersingingtalenttobecomeanoutstandingartist.A.makeuseofB.getalongwithC.takechargeofD.takecontrolof参考答案:A16.—______youreadthenewspaper?—Yes.I______itonthebuswhileIwasonthewaytowork.A.Have;read
B.Did;read
C.Have;haveread
D.Did;haveread参考答案:A17.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge.
A.settled
B.toured
C.flowed
D.floated参考答案:C略18.IfIhadalotofmoneyinthefuture,IwouldbuyacarandthenIcouldgo______Ilike. A.which B.where C.what D.there参考答案:B略二、书面表达19.书面表达(满分25分)最近,你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。30%的同学认为:
70%的同学认为:1.不值得探索2.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远3.浪费金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题1.值得探索2.已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报3.有望解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题注意:1.词数:120左右;
2.参考词汇:短缺shortage(n.)。参考答案:Recently,
students
in
our
class
have
had
a
discussion
on
whether
space
is
worth
exploring.
30%
of
us
think
space
exploration
is
not
worthwhile.
They
think
space
is
too
far
away
from
us
and
our
daily
life.
And
the
money
spent
on
space
exploration
can
be
used
to
solve
the
earth’s
problems
such
as
starvation
and
pollution.
On
the
other
hand,
70%
think
space
is
worth
exploring
because
we
have
benefited
a
lot
from
it,
such
as
using
satellites
for
communication
and
weather
forecast.
What’s
more,
with
further
space
research,
we
may
solve
the
population
problem
by
moving
to
other
planets
one
day.
Also,
space
research
will
enable
us
to
find
new
sources
to
solve
the
problem
of
energy
shortages
on
the
earth.20.假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华,你刚刚做了一个关于“保护海洋“的科学课题,你给英国朋友Jim写信向他介绍相关内容:1.目前海洋面临的问题2.问题出现的原因3.解决措施______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:DearJim,
Howiseverythinggoingthere?
Recently,IjusthavefinishedmysciencesubjectwhichisaboutOceanConservancy.Itissaidthatouroceansarefacingunprecedentedpollution.Abundantmarineresourcesarebeingdepleted,andartificialwastekillscountlessoceanliveseveryyear.
Therearetwomainreasonsfortheseproblems.Firstofall,thedischargeofuntreatedindustrialwastewaterfromcoastalindustriesisthemaincauseofseriouspollutionofcoastalMarinewaterquality.Second,overfishinginthefishingindustrydestroystheoceanlifechain.Therefore,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstrengthenthesupervisionofthecoastalenterprisesandsetuptheclosedseasontoensurethefishbreeding.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封信;假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华,你刚刚做了一个关于“保护海洋“的科学课题,你给英国朋友Jim写信向他介绍相关内容:1.目前海洋面临的问题;2.问题出现的原因;3.解决措施。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:OceanConservancy(海洋保护),unprecedented(史无前例的),abundant(丰富的);artificialwaste(人造垃圾),wastewater(废水)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Recently,IjusthavefinishedmysciencesubjectwhichisaboutOceanConservancy.运用了定语从句;Itissaidthatouroceansarefacingunprecedentedpollution.是主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.
Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.
Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed,I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,”Thewarisover.”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobewelcomedhome.Mymothersaiditwasgreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.
54.Whatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwas
.
A.thespreadoftheworldwar
B.thesafetyofhislivingtwocousinsC.adropinhislivingstandards
D.hisskillingeachother55.Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means“__________“A.orderforarmyservice
B.trainticketforEuropeC.letterofrejection
D.noteofwarning56.Whatdidthe“servicepins”(inPara.2)standforinthedyesofthelittlegirls?A.Strength.
B.Courage.
C.Victory.
D.Honor.
57.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?A.Disappointing.
B.Unexpected.
C.Uncertain.
D.Inspiring.
参考答案:DADB22.Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?
Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Mypare
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