山西省朔州市永静城中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省朔州市永静城中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.”Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”

. A.asthesayinggoesold B.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoes D.goesasoldthesaying参考答案：C考查定语从句。考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。2.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?

--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.

A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough参考答案：A略3.________globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun（坎昆）,Mexicolastyear．

A．Prevented

B．Preventing

C．Havingprevented

D．Toprevent参考答案：D略4.Misunderstandings________fromlackofsocialcommunication，unless________properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems.A．arisen；handling

B．arising；handledC．rising；handled

D．risen；handling参考答案：B本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于缺乏社会交际而引起的误解可能导致严重的问题，除非(误解)被恰当地处理。根据句意可判断，第一空应该用现在分词作定语，第二空用过去分词表示被动。5.Thesebooksarebothinterestingandinstructive．Nowonderthey

theyouth

A．applyto

B．approveof

C．appealto

D．attendto参考答案：C6.Wecannot_________theimportanceofeducationtoomuch.Therefore,weshouldreceiveeducationasmuchaswecan.A.appoint

B.evaluate

C.stress

D.advocate参考答案：C7.By____________themonuments,peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.A.notlearninghowtodamage

B.learningnothowtodamageC.learninghownottodamage

D.learninghowtonotdamage参考答案：C8.---Areyoutakingmorningexercisetomorrow?---Sure.Wedosportseverymorning_____itrainsA.aslongas

B.unless

C.asthough

D.incase参考答案：B9.—Whatisthenecessitytowritethiskindofpaper?—______ofthehistoryofTangDinasty.A.GoodinformationB.GoodknowledgeC.Goodknowing

D.Agoodknowledge参考答案：D解析：agoodknowledgeof…“很熟悉…”。10.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk____downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked参考答案：C11.—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn't________downtowriteanything.A．settle

B．putC．sit

D．lie参考答案：Asettledown意为“平静下来；专心于”。其余选项均不符合句意。12.------Doyouwantanotherpieceofcake?------______.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Noway

C.Notattall

D.Iwouldn’tsayno.参考答案：D13.Conditionseverywherehavebeenseriouslyworsened,________thesharpriseinpricesafterwar.A.withregardto

B.asto

C.inrelationto

D.owingto参考答案：D14.Ifyouaretraveling_ thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what

C.when

D.where参考答案：D15.Whenwas__________thatyouvisitedtheplace,________wehadvisitedbefore?A.it,theoneB.theplace,whichC.thetime,whereD.it,when参考答案：A16.It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingtobe

bypassingmotorists.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.puton

D.takenon参考答案：A17.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—_____________.A.Youspeak

B.That’sit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit参考答案：C18.—IgotanofferforagoodjobinShanghai.—

.Whenareyouleaving?A.Goodidea B.Thereyougo C.Yousaidit D.Goodluck参考答案：D二、短文改错19.下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningIwenttothesupermarket,buyingatoyandwenttoseemynephew,a8-year-oldboynamedJack.ShewasplayingwithsomeofhisfriendintheyardwhenIarrivedthere.ThemomenthefoundthatIcametoseehimwithhismostfavoritetoy,Jackjumpedwithjoy.Everyboyandgirlpresentwantedverymuchtohavealookthetoy.However,Jackdoesn’twanthisfriendstoseeit.HewasabouttohidethetoythenIstoppedhim.“Letyourfriendstoplaywithyourtoyaswell,Jack—youmustlearntoshare.”Isaid.Realizedthathewaswrong,Jackplayedwiththetoytogetherwithhisfriends.参考答案：ThismorningIwenttothesupermarket,buyingatoyandwenttoseemynephew,

boughta8-year-oldboynamedJack.ShewasplayingwithsomeofhisfriendintheyardwhenIan

He

friendsarrivedthere.ThemomenthefoundthatIcametoseehimwithhismostfavoritetoy,Jack

去掉jumpedwithjoy.Everyboyandgirlpresentwantedverymuchtohavealook∧thetoy.

atHowever,Jackdoesn’twanthisfriendstoseeit.HewasabouttohidethetoythenI

didn’t

whenstoppedhim.“Letyourfriendstoplaywithyourtoyaswell,Jack—youmustlearntoshare.”

去掉Isaid.Realizedthathewaswrong,Jackplayedwiththetoytogetherwithhisfriends.

Realizing80.realized改为realizing

考查非谓语动词。Jack是realize的逻辑主语，所以用realizing。三、阅读理解20.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthand

wealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,they

sourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeoplehurtmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact

with

them.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.29.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings30.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.A.makesothersunhappy

B.hasagoodtastewithsociallifeC.tendtoscold

othersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife31.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons参考答案：29.B30.A31.C【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。比如，第31小题C推断题。根据第二段最后两行butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.说明如果人们意识到这个问题的不好的影响，这些问题就有可能被治愈。故C的说法正确。21.NextweekCaliforniawilltrytotakecellphonesfromthehandsofdrivers，tellingeveryonefrommillionairestoworkersthatconversationsbehindthewheelmustbeonanearphone．CaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersmostlysupportedthelawrequiringhands﹣freephonesincarsandbanningcellphonesentirelyfordriversunder18，whichwilltakeeffectonTuesday，thoughtheywerepuzzledbyaloophole（漏洞）thatallowsseeminglymoredangeroustextmessaging．Someweredoubtfulaboutlawmakers，whotheyblamedforfailingtobuildmorefreewaysorpublictransportationinthefaceofincreasinglycrowdedroadsinthenation'smostpopulousstateandsaidhands﹣freeconversationswerenotsafer．KFI﹣AMradiotalk﹣showhostJohnKobylttoldReuters．"It'sstupidbecausewe'veoneoveraboutsevendifferentstudiesandeachoneofthemsaysit'stheconversationthatdistractsyou，notholdingthephone．"StateSenatorJoeSimitian，whointroducedthebill，saidkeepingbothhandsonthewheelwasalwayssafer．Heexpectedhislawtosavehundredsoflives．TheDemocraticlawmakerwasconsideringintroducinganewlawtobantextmessaginginthecar，whichhesaidwasn'tanissuewhenhebeganworkingonthefirstonein2001．Connecticut，NewJerseyandNewYorkhavealreadybanneddriversfromtalkingonhand﹣heldcellphones．InNewJersey，policehaveissued35，000ticketsforusingahand﹣heldphoneortextingwhiledrivingsincethelawwentintoeffectonMarch1．ButCaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersexpressedambivalence．"OntheonehandIdon'twanttoseepeoplecrashintoeachother，butI'mnotgoingtogetanearthing．"38﹣year﹣oldbankemployeeJasonFischersaidinLosAngeles．12.WecaninferfromParagraph2that

．A.mostCalifornianshatetouseanearphonewhilemakingacallinthecarB.publictransportationinCaliforniaisn'tdevelopedenoughC.inNewJerseyfewpeopleuseahand﹣heldphoneD.mostofCaliforniansareprobablyagainstthen