山西省朔州市志英中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市志英中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therearesomanyheavyelephantsintheforest,____.A、someofthemweighs2tons

B、someofwhichweighing2tonsC、someofthemweighing2tons

D、someofwhichweighs2tons参考答案：C略2.---Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?---Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing C.Toknow

D.Known参考答案：A3.Thetown’smain________areitsbeautifulmosqueandancientmarketplace.A．development

B．featuresC．interests

D．blocks参考答案：B[句意为：这个城市的主要特色是它那美丽的清真寺和历史悠久的集市。feature特点，特色，符合句意。development发展；interest兴趣，爱好；block街区。]4.Thesecretaryandmanager____verybusynow.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A5.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_________abetterpositionatIBM.

A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered参考答案：B略6.

Manystudents

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

Abenefited

B.werebenefited

Chavebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited参考答案：

D7.______adviceIgivehim,hejustdoesnotlisten.A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Nomatter

D.Whatever参考答案：D8.It’stimethatwe______.A.tookmeasures

B.willtakemeasures

C.havetakenmeasures

D.takemeasure参考答案：A略9.Theastronauts

fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.A.succeededinreturning B.succeededreturningC.succeededtoreturn D.succeededreturn参考答案：A10.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?

---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter参考答案：D11.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.approach

B.methodC.way

D.access参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。A.approach方法，途径，接近；B.method方法；C.way方法，道路；D.access进入；使用权；通路。意思是对专业运动员而言，进入奥林匹克运动会意味着他们有载入史册的机会。故选D。考点：考查名词12.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound___________“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_________punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shallbe

D.puttingup;be参考答案：D13.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof

control

on

thehighway

southofthecityandrushedintoariver.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：D略14.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_______thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why参考答案：A15.—What’swrongwithyouyesterday?—WhenIwasplayingfootball,mystrength___________andIfelldown.

A.gaveup

B.gaveoff

C.gaveout

D.gavein参考答案：C略16.Nopotatoesforme--I’m_______adiet.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with参考答案：C17.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;the

B.the;不填 C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：C点睛：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。18.Toenjoythescenery，Jimmywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyplane.A．asB．to

C．thanD．while参考答案：C二、单词拼写41.Theairinthecountrysideisfresherthan______inthecity.42.Thebeachiswithinwalking______(distant)ofmyhouse.43.I’dappreciate______ifmycellphonecouldbefixedassoonaspossible.44.Mostoftheexperts______(invite)tothemeetingarefromtopuniversities.45.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______(lay)foramealtobecooked.46.Heissleepingwiththedoor______(close)butwiththewindow______(open).47.Wewerenotallowed______(refer)toournoteswhile______(take)theexam.48.I______(be)friendswithhimsincewe______(join)thereadingclub.49.______theendoftheroadthereisalibrary.50.Thegirl______(leave)agoodimpression______herroommatesthefirsttimetheymet.51.Shetookafriendlyattitude______thestrangevisitor.参考答案：41.that

42.distance

43.it

44.invited

45.laid

46.

(1).closed

(2).open

47.

(1).torefer

(2).taking

48.

(1).havebeen

(2).joined

49.At

50.

(1).left

(2).on

51.to41.考查指示代词。乡村的空气要比城市的空气新鲜。指代前面的“空气”，所以用that。42.考查固定用法。withinwalkingdistance几步之遥;步行就能到;在步行距离之内，是固定用法，填distance。43.考查固定句型。I’dappreciateitif如果能……的话，我会很感激的，是固定句型，所以填it。44.考查非谓语动词。invite与其逻辑主语Mostoftheexperts之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填invited。45.考查非谓语动词。lay与其逻辑主语adiningtable之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填laid。46.考查with复合结构。With+宾语+宾语补足语。Closed是形容词，关着的；open是形容词，开着的。句意：他关着门，但是开着窗户睡觉。所以填(1).closed

(2).Open。47.考查固定用法和非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定用法，意思是允许某人做某事；take与其逻辑主语We之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，填(1).torefer

(2).Taking。49.考查固定短语。在路的尽头，是一个图书馆。attheendof在……尽头，是固定短语，所以填At。50.考常时态和固定短语。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；leaveagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象,是固定短语，所以填(1).left

(2).On。51.考查固定结构。takeafriendlyattitudetosb.对某人态度友好，是固定结构，所以填to。三、阅读理解20.AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicagofoundthattoomanykidsareeatingtoomuchpizzaandtoomanycaloriesaredoingharmtochildren’shealth.“Therearealotoftakeawaysfromthestudy.Butthebiggestthingisthatparentsareservingtheirkidstoomuchpizza,”saidDr.WilliamDietz,oneofthestudy’sauthorsandthedirectoroftheSumnerM.RedstoneGlobalCenterforPreventionandWellnessattheMilkenInstituteofPublicHealthattheGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.TheresearchersuseddatafromtheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,whichtrackedthedietsofmorethan11,000childrenandteenagers.ResearchersfiguredhowmanychildreneatpizzaintheUnitedStates,howoftentheyeatit,andhowmuchtheyeatwhentheydo.Pizza,prettyalarmingly,isthesecondleadingsourceofcaloriesinthedietsofAmerica’schildren,nextonlytograindesserts,suchascookiesandothersweets.Onanygivenday,roughly20percentofallchildrenaged2to11andadolescentsaged12to19eatpizza.Andwhentheydo,theyeatalotofit.Whenchildreneatpizza,theyeatroughly400calories,accordingtothestudy.Forteenagers,it’supwardsof600calories.Allthatisprettyproblematic,accordingtoDietzlargelybecausekidsdon’ttendtobalancethepizzasliceswithsalads,vegetablesandothermorenutritional(有营养的)foodstuffs.Daysonwhichchildrenandteenagerseatpizzaarenotonlyassociatedwithconsiderablyhigherintakesoffat,butalso,quitesimply,withmorefood:onaverage,childrenconsume84extracaloriesonthedaystheyeatpizza,whileadolescentsconsumeanextra230calories.“Whenyoueatextracaloriesanddon’tcompensate(抵偿)forthematanotherpointofthedayorweek,itcanleadtoweightgainandevenobesity.”Dietzsaid.ThereisaSilverlining.Pizzaconsumptionisstilltoohighbynutritionstandards,butit’slowerthanitusedtobe.Consumption(消费)fellbyroughly25percentbetween2007and2016,accordingtothestudy.Muchofthathascomeatdinnerwhereit'sfallenby40percentforchildrenandabout33percentforteenagers.It’sunclearwhetherthedeclinehasbeeninconnectionwithagrowingconcernoverobesity,especiallyamongthecountry’syouth.Butthedropinpizzaconsumption,whilesignificanthasn’tbeenbigenough“It’sapositivetrend,”Dietzsaid.“Butwe’renotquitethemyet.”It’seasytoseetheappealofpizza.It’scheap.Parentscanbuyalotofpizzafornotalotofmoney.Besides,theycanbuypizzafromachainshop,amom-and-popstoreoragroceryfreezer.Andit’suniversallyloved.Theestimated3billionpizzaeateneachyearintheUnitedStatesisaproofofthefood’sunmatchedpopularity.Givenhowmuchthecountrylovespizza,what’stobedone?Dietzsuggestspizzawithsmallerservingsizesandhealthiertoppings(配料).“We’renotsuggestingthatkidsavoidpizzaaltogether.”saidDietz.“Butwhenparentsserveit,it’simportantthattheyunderstandit’sextremelycaloric.Theyshouldservesmallerpizza,oratleastsmallerslices.”41.Accordingtothestudy,theproblemwithkidsisthat

.A.theyareoverweight

B.theyhavetoomanytakeawaysC.theyarefedtoomuchpizza

D.theyhaveverybadhealth42.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Throughinterviewing.

B.Byanalyzingdata.C.Bytrackingkids’diets.

D.Throughexperimenting.43.Weknowfromthepassagethatwhenkidseatpizza,

.A.theyusuallydon’teatotherfood

B.theyeatlessofotherfoodC.theyarenotlikelytobalancetheirdiet

D.theyusuallyeatwithvegetables44.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartasilverlininginParagraph7probablymean?A.Somethinghopeful

B.Somethingvaluable.C.Somethingmiserable.

D.Somethingsuccessful.45.What’sthekeymessageofthelastparagraph?A.PizzaconsumptionfellsignificantlyinAmerica.B.Pizzahasmanyadvantagesoverotherfood.C.Eatingtoomuchpizzacanleadtofailinghealthandobesity.D.Thepizzaproblemmaybeimprovedthroughitssizeandtopping.参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员通过分析《国民健康与营养检查》的数据发现儿童吃过多的披萨，而且不愿在披萨和沙拉、蔬菜及其他更有营养的食物之间取得平衡，导致体重增加和肥胖问题，专家建议通过把披萨的尺寸变小和用更健康的配料来解决披萨问题。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Onanygivenday,roughly20percentofallchildrenaged2to11andadolescentsaged12to19eat