山西省朔州市永静城中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市永静城中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ineverdreamedofthere____suchaquietplaceinthenoisycity.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.being

D.tobe参考答案：C2.

–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

–_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D解析：交际用语，通过前后呼应可以得出答案。3.----Howisthemaninjuredintheaccident?

----Thedoctorsaidif________inaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.

A.treated

B.treating

C.istreated

D.tobetreated

参考答案：4.—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.—That’sverykindofyouforyour______.

A.service

B.offer

C.point

D.suggestion参考答案：B名词辨析。A服务；B提供,提议；C意义；D建议；结合句意可知B正确。句意：—如果你愿意我愿意帮你买东西。—你愿意帮忙真是太好了。5.---What’swrongwithyourcar?---Well，asyouknow，carsusually

startinwinter．A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．can’t参考答案：C6.---I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__

.

----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup参考答案：A略7.Itis__________commonmistakeforstudentstopresentsomethingasaprovenfactwhenitisactually_______opinion.A.the;an

B.\;the

C.a;\

D.a;an参考答案：D8.Whatmovedusmostwasthatsomeordinarypeoplevolunteeredtohelpthose______inthestorminBeijing.A.catching

B.havingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.caught参考答案：D9.TheFriendshipStore

isbeingrebuiltstands

thetwomainroadsmeet.

A．不填;where

B．where;where

C．which;where

D．which;which

参考答案：C10.–Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

--______________!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.Youareright.

B.I’mstuck.

C.Oh,comeon

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：C略11.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesany

daygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B12.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup参考答案：C13.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.

A.begiven;totry

B.give;totry

C.giving;trying

D.having;totry参考答案：D略14.The______lookonthemanager’sfacesuggestedthathe_______toovercomethedifficulty.A.determined;bedetermined

B.determined;wasdeterminedC.determining;determine

D.determining;determined参考答案：B15.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.—__________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonable.

B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：你可以将决定推迟的再迟一些。--_______,如果我留的时间长一些，我就会失去机会。根据后面的句子IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.可判断，第二个人并不赞同第一个人的说法，因此反问“你这样认为吗”。其他三项均表示赞同对方的说法或建议。选C。16.HeissoyoungandshortamanthatIthinkheis________butaprofessorofNorthwestUniversity.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D．nothing参考答案：C17.Someofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto

TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission．A．admit

B．obtain

C．accept

D．succeed参考答案：B18.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分1分）66.Hearingthefirea_______,allthestudentswereinpanicandbegantocryforhelp.67.Althoughheisthreeyearsj_______tome,hehasmoreworkingexperience.68.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovidea________forthehomelessfamilies.69.Ithoughtthemeasurewouldwork,butithadtheo________effect－moreriversbeingpolluted.70.Theenemysoldiersweref_______inalldirections,butfewofthemcouldescape.71.PeoplewholivedthroughtheSecondWorldWarstillhavev________memoriesofhelplessness.72.Inthatdarkandstormynight,strongwindswerea_________withheavyrain.73.Oct.1,1949sawthedaywhenChairmanMaostoodinthetowerofTian’anMenSquare,d________thatthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.74.Psychologicallyspeaking,childrenneedloveanda_________tofeelsecure.75.EventhoughthetemperatureinRussiawas-18C,China'sfirstladywasstillabletodressinane_______way,withanavyblueovercoatthatwassimplebutwell-tailored.参考答案：66.alarm

67.junior

68.accommodation

69.opposite

70.fleeing71.vivid

72.accompanied

73.declaring

74.affection

75.elegant

三、阅读理解20.Herearesomegreatpeopleandtheirachievements.MaryAnderson—windscreenwiperBackonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,

MaryAnderson

wastravellingbytrainthroughNewYorkCity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysufferedagustofsub-zeroair.Shehadan

idea:whynotmakesomekindofarubberbladethatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.JosephineCochrane—dishwasherThe

dishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thcentury,andtothedinnerpartiesthrownbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthost,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanpeople.Herresponsewastodevelopwhatwastobecomethefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.Interestingly,innovationwas

inherblood:hergrandfatherhadinventedthesteamboat.StephanieKwolek—KevlarKevlaristhelightweightfibreusedin

bulletproofvests.Thematerialisusedbymillionseverydayandhassavedcountlesslives.Thesupertoughfabricisalsousedinobjectsrangingfromglovestoairplanes.Incredibly,itsstrength-to-weightratio(比强度)isfivetimeshigherthansteel.Again,itwasinventedbyawoman,theAmericanchemist

StephanieKwolek,in1964.GraceHopper—firstcompiler(编译程序)Oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thcenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.Theworldofprogrammingisunbalancedintermsofgender.Menvastlyoutnumberwomen,andtakehomearound30%morepaythantheirfemalecounterpartsonaverage.Butbackinthe1940sand1950s,womenwereattheforefrontofthisnewfield.GraceHopperiscreditedwithinventingthefirstcompilerin1952,whichservesasthebridgebetweencodeandthebinary(二进制的)onesandzerosunderstoodbycomputers.1.Whatdotheinventionsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?A.Theirinventorsareallfemales.B.Theywereallinventedinthe19thcentury.C.Theywereinventedfortheconvenienceoftheinventors.D.Theywerethemostimportantinventionsattheirtimes.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJosephineCochrane?A.Sheinventedthedishwasheraswellasthesteamboat.B.Shewasgreatlyinspiredbyhergrandfather.C.Ittroubledheralottowashdishesafterparties.D.Sheinventedthedishwasherattherequestofherguests.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Windscreenwiperscameoutearlierthandishwashers.B.MaryAnderson’sinventionsavedcountlessdrivers’lives.C.GraceHopperisapioneerincomputerprogramme.D.Kevlarisfivetimeslighterthansteel.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.C这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四位伟大女性以及她们的发明创造。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据原文中前两个人物Shehadanidea和shewantedamachinethat