山西省朔州市怀仁县第六中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市怀仁县第六中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal__________oftheresources.A.contribution B.requirement C.application D.distribution参考答案：D2.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage______thestability,management,andcareerprospectstheyoffer.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：A3.-----CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?-----_______.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.A.Pleaseholdon

B.Pleaseringoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow.D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.参考答案：A4.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately

B.properly

C.roughly

D.eventually参考答案：C5.Wemissedthetrain.Ifonlywe______bytaxiinsteadofbybus!A.go

B.went

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：D6.____________,Ibelieve,andyoucanseehewasn’tlying.A.OneglanceattheboyB.CastingaglanceattheboyC.GlancingcastattheboyD.Ifyoucastaglanceattheboy参考答案：A7.

----I’msorryhewassorudetoyou.

----__________.

A.Iexpecthewas

B.Yes,hewas

C.No,itdoesn’tmatter

D.Itdoesn’tbotherme.参考答案：D8.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：B9.Weather_________,thepartywillbeheldinthegarden.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A略10.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.hasgone参考答案：A11.Withtheday’swork________,themenleftofficeandheadedforthebarforadrink.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.beingfinished参考答案：C略12.____________shewasverybrave.A．Girlasshewas

B．AsshewasagirlC．Agirlasshewas

D．Girlaswasshe参考答案：A考查倒装。句意：尽管她是个女孩，她非常勇敢。as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，句子倒装，名词前无冠词。故选A。【点睛】as可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，要用部分倒装结构，形式如下：形容词/过去分词/名词/副词/动词原形

+as+主语+谓语。例如：Studentasheis,hedoesnotstudyhard.他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。Tryasyouwill,youwon’tbeabletopersuadehim.不管你怎么努力，你都说服不了他。13.Bynomeans______.(

)

A.didwhathesaytrue B.whathesaidwastrue

C.washesaidtrue D.waswhathesaidtrue参考答案：5.【答案】D

14.I______suggestedyoushoulddoitagain;thereisnoneedtogetannoyed.

A．still

B．even

C．merely

D．yet参考答案：C15.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B.unlessC.once D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”，故选B。16.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an参考答案：A二、完型填空17.OneBiteataTimeStephenwasoncampustoregisterwhenIfirstmethim.Onesummerday___21___Iwasheadingfortheadministrationbuilding,Iheardsomeonecallmyname.I___22___aroundandsawPhilip,oneofmycolleaguesstandingwithanotheryoungman.AsPhilipintroducedmetotheyoungman,namedStephen,heremindedhimthathewouldbetakingoneofmy___23___,IntroductiontoLiterature.Withasomewhat___24___.expression,Stephenaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobe“hard”.Wouldhebeabletopass?I___25___hewasconcernedaboutfailingbeforethe___26___dayofclasses.Wetalkedaboutwhattheclasswould___27___andIsawStephen’seyesgettingbigwith___28___.ThenIrememberedabitofclassicaldialog:Question:“Howdoyoueatanelephant?”Answer:“Onebiteatatime.”Itoldhimto___29___hisworkthatway.Todohisassignment,allofthem,andtogettheminontime.Iaddedthatmost___30___studentsIknewmadeatimetableofalltheassignmentsotheycould___31___theirworkload.Astimewenton,IlearnedmoreofStephen’sstory.Hehad___32___inmiddleschool.Ithadtakenhimlongertofinishthanmostyoungpeople.Familymembers,includinghismother,keptremindinghimthathewasa___33___.Now,inthefaceoftheirnegative-sayinghehadbeenadmittedintocollege.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingtoourcampusnoonehadbelievedhehadmuch___34___.Stephendidn’tbecomean“A”student.Hedidn’tmakeanyhonorrolls.Still,hemanagedto

___35___mostofhiscoursesbybeinginclasseveryday,turninginallofhisassignmentontimeandbreakingdownhisstudyinginto___36___digestibleparts.Bypassingcourseaftercoursehebegantogainameasureofself-respect.Hewasagreatsingerandhewas___37___theschool’scross-countryteam.EverytimeIsawhimoncampus,hewouldbrightenupandsay,“Onebiteatatime.”Wheneverheintroducedmetohisfriends,hewouldtellthemthathewas___38___whenhewassupposedtobefailing.His___39___,hesaid,wasthathewas___40___whatItaughthimbeforeclasseseverstarted:“Takeitonebiteatatime.”21.A.after

B.when

C.until

D.once22.A.turned

B.sat

C.moved

D.went23.A.jobs

B.tests

C.classes

D.projects24.A.innocent

B.angry

C.inspired

D.pained25.A.sensed

B.imagined

C.heard

D.admitted26.A.gathering

B.parting

C.closing

D.opening27.A.change

B.adjust

C.cover

D.produce28.A.interest

B.anger

C.fear

D.excitement29.A.avoid

B.continue

C.present

D.approach30.A.quiet

B.optimistic

C.energetic

D.successful31.A.plan

B.increase

C.reduce

D.measure32.A.fitted

B.hesitated

C.struggled

D.progressed33.A.cheat

B.failure

C.winner

D.leader34.A.experience

B.information

C.potential

D.honor35.A.pass

B.begin

C.take

D.design36.A.full-sized

B.bite-sized

C.pocket-sized

D.medium-sized37.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.of38.A.changing

B.recovering

C.concentrating

D.succeeding39.A.secret

B.skill

C.reply

D.theory40.A.spreading

B.considering

C.practicing

D.expressing参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C试题分析：本文讲述作者如何让一个对课程恐惧的学生一步步取得成功；【21题详解】B考查连词辨析A.after之后；B.when当。。时候；C.until直到；D.once一旦；句意：夏季的一天,我正往行政办公楼走去,我听到有人叫我的名字。根据句意选B项。【22题详解】A考查动词辨析A.turned转向；B.sat坐；C.moved移动；D.went去；句意：我转身，看到菲利普，我们的一个招生办辅导员和一个年轻人站在一起。根据语境可知有人叫他的名字，转身去看，故选A项。【23题详解】C考查名词辨析A.jobs工作；B.tests考试；C.classes班级；D.projects项目；句意：Philip介绍我给那个年轻人的时候,他提醒他,他将要上我的一个普遍教育的课程:圣经文学入门。根据语境可知选C项。【24题详解】D考查形容词辨析A.innocent无辜的；B.angry生气的；C.inspired鼓励的；D.pained痛苦的；句意：Stephen用带着少许痛苦的表情看着我,他问我的课程是否很难。根据Stephenaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobe“hard”可知课堂很骓，因此很痛苦，故选D项。【25题详解】A考查动词辨析A.sensed感觉；B.imagined想像；C.heard听到；D.admitted承认；句意：我感觉他还没有开始上课就在想着失败了。根据语境只有A符合句意；【26题详解】D考查动词辨析A.gathering聚集；B.parting分开；C.closing关闭；D.opening打开；句意：我感觉他还没有开始上课就在想着失败了。根据语境选D项。【27题详解】C考查动词辨析A.change改变；B.adjust适应；C.cover覆盖；D.produce生产；句意：我们开始谈论这个课程的内容和他将要学习的东西，我看到Stephen带着恐惧的眼睛越睁越大。Cover表达涉及，故选C项。【28题详解】C考查名词辨析A.interest兴趣；B.anger生气；C.fear恐惧；D.excitement兴奋；句意：我们开始谈论这个课程的内容和他将要学习的东西，我看到Stephen带着恐惧的眼睛越睁越大。根据语境可知他对于课程的担心也越来越大，故选C项。【29题详解】D考查动词辨析A.avoid避免；B.continue继续；C.present呈现；D.approach接近；句意：我告诉他用这个办法来安排他的学习和分配任务，并且要按时完成。根据Todohisassignment（作业）,allofthem,andtogettheminontime可知这是学习的方法，故选D项。【30题详解】D考查形容词辨析A.quiet安静的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.successful成功的；句意：我还告诉他,我所认识的大多数成功学生都制定日程表来分配学习任务，这样他们就可以有计划地去学习。根据语境可知选D项。【31题详解】A考查动词辨析A.plan计划；B.increase增加；C.reduce减少；D.measure测量；句意：我还告诉他,我所认识的大多数成功学生都制定日程表来分配学习任务，这样他们就可以有计划地去学习。根据madeatimetableofalltheassignment设定时间安排就能有计划的学习，故选A项。【32题详解】C考查动词辨析A.fitted适合；B.hesitated犹豫；C.struggled努力；D.progressed进步；句意：他在学校非常刻苦。根据Ithadtakenhimlongertofinishthanmostyoungpeople.花费平常学生更多的时间来学习，可知学习努力，故选C项。【33题详解】B考查名词辨析A.cheat欺骗；B.failure失败；C.winner胜利者；D.leader领导；句意：家里的人，包括他的妈妈都认为他不会成功。根据Now,inthefaceoftheirnegative-sayinghehadbeenadmittedintocollege事实被大学录取，可知以前大家认为他不会成功，故选B项。【34题详解】C考查名词辨析A.experience经验；B.information信息；C.potential潜能；D.honor荣誉；句意：他告诉我在进入学校之前，没有人相信他会取得如此的成绩。根据上文可知选C项。【35题详解】A考查动词辨析A.pass通过；B.begin开始；C.take带走；D.design设计；句意：现在他仍然每天到教室上课，在努力的通过各项课程考试，按时交所有的作业，把学习任务分解成能够容易消化的小块。根据句意可知选C项。【36题详解】B考查形容词辨析A.full-sized全轮廓；B.bite-sized很小的；C.pocket-sized袖珍的；D.medium-sized中型的；现在他仍然每天到教室上课，在努力的通过各项课程考试，按时交所有的作业，把学习任务分解成能够容易消化的小块，故选B项。【37题详解】B考查介词辨析及语境理解；句意：他还是一个很棒的歌手而且在校园课外活动中很活跃。Beontheteam。。。中的一员，故选B项。【38题详解】D考查动词辨析A.changing改变；B.recovering恢复；C.concentrating集中；D.succeeding成功；句意：无论什么时候他把我介绍给他的朋友，他都告诉他们在他本以为要失败的时候他就成功了。本句话运用到wasdoing..when..,根据语境可知选D项。【39题详解】A考查名词辨析A.secret秘密；B.skill技能；C.reply回应；D.theory理论；句意：而他的秘密就是：每次他开始学习时，他就练习用我教给他的方法，“一次只咬一口。”根据上文提到他成功了，故这指他成功的秘密，故选A项。【40题详解】C考查动词辨析A.spreading传播；B.considering认为；C.practicing练习；D.expressing表达；句意：而他的秘密就是：每次他开始学习时，他就练习用我教给他的方法，“一次只咬一口。”根据语境可知选C项。三、阅读理解18.

Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparentingwhereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.

KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewastheirparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,

about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."8.Theunderlinedexpression"parentalinvolvement"inparagraph1probablymeans_______.

A.parents'participationinchildren'seducation

B.parents'expectationonchildren'shealth

C.Parents'planforchildren'sfuture

D.parents'controloverchildren'slife9.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?

A.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren'shomework.

B.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.

C.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.

D.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.10.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould_______.

A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling

B.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement

C.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren

D.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlives参考答案：8-9.ABA19.Wouldyoubuyacarthatreleasedcalmingsmellsintotheairwhenyouarestuckinheavytraffic?Wouldyoubuyarobotthatsmellslikeahumanbeing?Manypeoplehaveseenthe3-Dcomputer-madeenvironmentsofvirtual(虚拟的)reality(VR).Nowthesevirtualworldswillnotjustlookandsoundreal.ResearchershavecreatedVRenvironmentsthatevensmellliketherealthings.Withthenewtechnology,usersopenavirtualdoorandstepintoanewenvironment,likearainforest.Aftertheyenterthisvirtualworld,specialequipmentreleasesforest-likesmellsintotheairtomaketheexperienceseemmorereal.SuzanneFisher-Murraysaid,“Itisareallywonderfulexperiencethatyouhavebecauseyoureexploringthisenvironmentandyouhavesmellswithit.”IntheUnitedStates,Smell-O-Visionwasdesignedtoprovidesmellsduringtheshowingofamovie.TheSmell-O-Visionsystemwasoncepopularinthe1960s.Now,EmanuelaMaggionisaysitisclosetobecomingpopularagain.“Peoplewillbeimpressedbytheconnectionwithemotions,memories,and...thesenseofsmell,”Maggionisaid.“Itisunbelievablewhatwecandowithtechnology.”Theusesforsmelltechnologyarenotjustlimitedtofilmsandtheperformingarts.Researchersshowedacomputerprogramwhereuserscouldimaginethemselvesdrivingacar.Thesystemincludedaspecialsmell-sprayingmachine.DmitrijsDmitrenkosaid,“Wewanttodeliverthesmelloflavender