经典过去分词作定语通用课件

过去分词作定语和表语过去分词作定语*

定语？abeautifulgirlagirlwhoisbeautiful词句子*done??2023/2/6是最长的。Thisbridge

isthelongest.这座去年建的whichwasbuiltlastyear桥是最长的。Thisbridge

isthelongest.这座去年建的builtlastyear桥whichwasThebridgebuilt

lastyearisthelongest.(既表示被动又表示完成)

我读过韩寒写的书。IhavereadthebookswrittenbyHanhan.whichareIhavereadthebookswritten

byHanhan.(只表示被动，没有一定的时间性)

叶已经被扫走。子落所有的Alltheleaveshavebeenclearedaway.

whichhavefallen落叶已经被扫走。所有的Allthehavebeenclearedaway.

fallenwhichhaveleavesAllthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.

(表示完成，并没有被动意味)过去分词作定语Thebridgebuilt

lastyearisthelongest.Ihavereadthebookswritten

byHanhan.Allthe

fallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.

被动或完成过去分词作定语的应用单选写作阅读(2006年北京)

Therehavebeenseveralnewevents____totheprogramforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.addB.toaddC.addingD.addedD08全国卷I根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。

CouldIhaveaphotoofSulin

takenonherthirdbirthday.whichwaswhichis09江苏卷请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。usedbypeopletocommunicate鼠标是一种人们用来用计算机交流的有效工具。Themouseisamosteffectivedevicewithacomputer.

(10山东阅读B)Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.(10山东阅读A)DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.过去分词作表语1.持续类：人或事物一直保持一种状态。remain,keep,stay,leave2.感官类：感官感觉到事物是怎么样的。smell,feel,taste,sound,look联系动词3.表象类：表达看起来像的概念。look,seem4.变化类：表示“变得”怎样的概念。turn,become,go,getThedoorremainedlocked.Shelookeddisappointed.Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews.

1.过去分词作表语时，多表示状态。

相当于一个形容词Theyaregoneforvacation.

2.少数不及物动词(如go,come,set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示完成。过去分词被动语态Thebookiswellwritten.ThebookiswrittenbyLuXun.状态动作过去分词现在分词

Theresultofthetestisdisappointing.

Ifeeldisappointedintheresultofthetest.

Thestoryisveryinteresting

Heisinterestedinthebook.现分：令人.....(物)过分：感到.....(人)不定式动名词◆Herjobistocleanthehall.◆Ourworkisservingthepeople．◆Thisjobisinteresting.不定式表示具体动作

动名词表示一般行为

说明主语的性质特征

主语宾语宾补表语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√非谓语动词的句法功能练一练1.Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.（’04上海）A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded2.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.（’04浙江）A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown3.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.(’90NMET)A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited4.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.(’93上海)buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought5.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.(’93上海)beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known6.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(’93NMET)

A.openB.opening

C.havingopenedD.opened7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.(’98NMET)payB.payingC.paidD.topay8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.(2001NMET)separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed9.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.（’05上海春招）seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating10.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.（’04全国I）getchangedB.getchange C.getchangingD.gettochange巩固练习1.Thestudents,______atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.beingsurprisedB.surprisingC.surprisedD.havingsurprised2.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET94)havingwritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.written3.Lookatthenote_____tothedoor,youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhe