高二英语人教版选修7Unit4Sharing定语从句复习课件(共86张PPT)剖析

theAttributiveClauseGrammar

定语从句Revisionfor11PeopleinPapuaNewGuileliveinsmallhutsWheredopeopleinPapuaNewGuilelive?whoseroofisgrass.Whataretheydoing?Theyaremakingamealwhichismadeupofsweetpotatoes.Whatistheirresponsetotheexperiment?Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.1,Theyaremakingamealwhich

ismadeupofsweetpotatoes.2,Theboys

who

hadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbefore

startedjumpingoutofthewindows.3,PeopleinPapuaNewGuilelivein

smallhuts

whose

roofisgrass.antecedent

+

relativepronoun

+clausesubjectobjectattributeTesthowwellyoumasterit?ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.whom指人，作宾语whose指物，作定语that指物，作主语which指物，作宾语

practice1一：指出下列关系代词在定语从句中从当什么成分Icansee

Isjustayellowlemontree

{

IwanttogotoQingXiTownwhichisfamousforbeautifulrape

flowers.IwanttogotoQingXiTown.(Joiningtwosentencesintoone)QingXiTownisfamousforbeautifulrape

flowers.practice2{Mr.Chenisourheadteacher.Mr.Chenlikestowearsuits.Mr.Chenwholikestowearsuitsisourheadteacher.

TheCommonWorldisverytouching.IhavereadTheCommonWordthreetimes.{TheCommonWorldwhichIhavereadthreetimesisverytouching.MakingsentencesWeliveinXiuShan…Which/thatdevelopsquickly.Which/thatpeoplecallXiaoChengdu.MoYanistheonlyChinese…theNobelPrize

WhohaswontheNobelPrizeRicetofuisthemostdeliciousfood…

thatIhavetasted.一、that和which用法的区别(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.

1、只能用that不用which的情况(that)that(3)先行词被最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thejust,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.thatThatisthesecondtimeIhavebeentoJapan.

thatWhichvsthatThatwhich代表物，区别听我来叙述;先行若是不定代，that就把which踹;

先行词前有一数，就用that定无误;先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑;Just、only、very、last在先前，that就比which强。1GuessinggameNobodylanguage.Moreattributiveclauses.Thisisaboy…who/thatisoneyearold.Who/thatlovescrying.Who/that/whomwelove.ZhujiaxinHotPotwhichwasfirsteatenbypoorboatmenoftheYangtze

Riverareaispopuarwithus.HuadengdancingThisisourlocalartform…whichweareproudof.PengLiyuanThiswomanwhoisourFirstLadyisgoodatsinging.WritingWritingXinxin’sdream…competitionGuessinggame第一部分.语法知识(必答)1、引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的______，也可以指代前面__________。先行词整个句子2，Whose（作定语）：指人=__________,指物=__________.ofwhomofwhich1,先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句关系词用______不用which和______.thatwho2,关系副词why表原因，常用在先行词reason后面，=

_______.forwhich

1，当先行词是表示时间的名词,如time，day，year，month，week等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词_____引导。

引导定语从句的when也可以转换成“____________”的形式。介词＋whichwhen2．先行词指物时，先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，常用________,不用______.thatwhich1.关系代词指物时,只用which不用that的两种情况:

(1).引导非限定性定语从句时;(2).关系代词在从句中做介词宾语并且介词提到关系代词前时。2.当先行词是表示地点的名词，如place，room，mountain，airport等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词________引导。

但表地点的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时，定语从句需要用关系代词＿＿＿或that引导。wherewhich第二部分.选择题(必答)1.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisJane.A.that B.whose C.which D.asA2.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.who B.whom C.which D.thatD1.Thisistheplace_____Iamdyingtovisittheseyears.

A.whichB.where

C.inwhichD.towhere

A2.Tomdidn’tpasstheexam,____surprisedmealot.A.which B.that C.who D.it

A1.Thisistheschool_____Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthatB.whenC.where D.there

C2.Isthatthereason_____youarelateforschooltoday?A.whichB.what

C.whyD.forthat

C1.Hehastwosons,_____workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom

B2.Sheisoneofthestudents______beentoBeijing.

A.whohaveB.whohas

C.whichhaveD.whichhasA第三部分.格言英译中(抢答)

1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.

天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄.2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

不到长城非好汉.知足者常乐.4.Hewhoiscontent

(满足)isalwayshappy.(抢答)第四部分.看图填空EnjoythepicturesandvideosaboutBeijingOlympicsandShenzhouⅦthenfillintheblankswiththeproperrelativestocompletetheattributiveclauses.1.___isknowntousall,theFiveFriendliesarethemascotsfor2008BeijngOlympics.2.TheFiveFriendlies,oneof_____isPandaJingjingarelovelycartoonimages,standingfor北京欢迎你.AswhichThisistheLogooftheBeijing2008OlympicTorchRelay,_______presentstheimageoftworunnersholdingtheOlympicFlamehigh,in______thephoenix(凤凰)imageisusedtostandforOlympicFlame.whichwhichVideo--SmilingAngelinaWheelchairSmilingAngelinaWheelchair2.A27-year-oldParalympicfencer________nameisJinJingusedherownbodytoprotecttheOlympictorchinPariswhena“pro-Tibetindependence”activistattemptedtodisruptthetorchrelay.

whose1.ThedancinggirlJinJing,_______isaParalympicfencerwasthethirdtorchbearerintheOlympictorchrelayinParis.whoThereason________shewascalledthe"SmilingAngelinaWheelchair"andthe"MostBeautifultorchbearer"byChinesenetizenswas____shedidherbesttoprotectthetorch,herfaceexhibitingcourageandprideinspiteofthechaoticsituation.

why3.Whywasshecalledthe"SmilingAngelinaWheelchair"andthe"MostBeautifultorchbearer"byChinesenetizens?that

introducesapredicativeclauseTheWaterCube1.Thecharmingblue-coloredNationalAquaticsCenter(NAC),nicknamedthe"WaterCube",by_______peopleareallattractedatnight.

which2.Ittookoverfouryearstoconstruct"WaterCube",_______isanewlandmarkinBeijing.which3.TheWaterCube,_______manynewworldrecordsinswimmingweremadein2008BeijingOlympics,becomesamust-seeplacefortourists.where1.Amaica'sUsainBolt,______fathersaidheowedhisspeedandpowertothelocalyam番薯vegetable,becamethefirstmantobreakworldrecordswhilewinningboth100mand200mracesatasingleGames.

whose2.Winningboth100mand200mracesatBeijing2008OlympicswasabigpresentforbirthdaytoUsainBolthimself,______wasjust22yearsold.whoVideo--China’sfirstEVA1.CHINA'SthirdmannedspacecraftShenzhouVII,_______carriedthree42-year-oldastronautsZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipeng,liftedoff(发射)at9:10pmonSeptember25,2008fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvincetofulfill(完成)itsmostambitiousandriskymission(任务):spacewalk.2.Theastronautsorbited(绕轨道运行)theearthforthreedays.Inaspecialspacesuit,_______weighs120kilogramsandcostabout30millionyuan,ZhaiZhigangwasscheduledtowalkinspaceabout343kilometersabovetheearthonSeptember27.

whichwhich3.Themoment_____astronautZhaiZhiganginaChinese-madespacesuitwavesaChinesenationalflagasheconductsChina’sfirstspacewalkoutsidetheShenzhouⅦSpacecraftmakesalltheChinesefeelproud.Itisagreatachievement.ThesuccessfulspacewalkmissionmakesChinathethirdtomastertheextravehicularactivity(EVA)technologyfollowingtheUSAandRussia.when(抢答)第五部分.看图组句EnjoythepicturesandvideosaboutBeijing2008Olympicsandthenfinishthetasksgivenaboutattributiveclauses.YouandMe1.BritishsingerSarahBrightmanandChina'sLiuHuansangYouandMeattheopeningceremonyforthe2008Olympics.2.YouandMe

isthethemesongofthe2008OlympicGames.Jointwosimplesentencestomakeacomplexsentencewithan

attributiveclause.BritishsingerSarahBrightmanandChina'sLiuHuansangYouandMe

whichisthethemesongofthe2008OlympicGamesattheopeningceremonyforthe2008Olympics.GreatesteverOlympian

1.Twenty-three-year-oldMichaelPhelpshasbecomethegreatesteverOlympianinswimming.2.Atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,MichaelPhelpswoneightgoldmedals.Jointwosimplesentencestomakeacomplexsentencewithan

attributiveclause.Twenty-three-year-oldMichaelPhelps,whowoneightgoldmedalsatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,hasbecomethegreatesteverOlympianinswimming.Accordingtothefollowinginformation,organisethreesentenceswithattributiveclauses.China'sZhangNingfeltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiumattheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust16,2008aftershehaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomen'ssingles.1.China'sZhangNing,whohaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomen'ssingles,feltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiumattheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust16,2008.2.August16,2008wasthedaywhenChina'sZhangNingdefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomen'ssinglesattheBeijingOlympicGames.3.ThereasonwhyChina'sZhangNingfeltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiumattheBeijingOlympicGameswasthatshehaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomen'ssingles.Video--ClosingceremonystagedintheBird'sNest

Jointwosentencestomakeacomplexsentencewithan

attributiveclause.1.TheBeijingOlympicGamesare"trulyexceptionalGames,"saidInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentJacquesRoggeattheGames'closingceremony.2.TheGames'closingceremonywasstagedintheNationalStadiumonSundaynight.TheBeijingOlympicGamesare“trulyexceptionalGames,”saidInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentJacquesRoggeattheGames'closingceremonywhichwasstagedintheNationalStadiumonSundaynight.BeautifulfireworksexplodingovertheBird'sNestlightedupnightskyduringtheClosingCeremonyfortheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust24,2008.Rewritethesentenceusinganattributiveclause.BeautifulfireworkswhichexplodedovertheBird'sNestlightedupnightskyduringtheClosingCeremonyfortheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust24,2008.Organiseasentenceinrightorderusingthewordsorphrasesgiven.

Which,Beijing,willbehostcityofthe2012OlympicGames,passeditsOlympichostbatontoLondon,intheNationalStadiumortheBird'sNestonAug.24,2008.BeijingpasseditsOlympichostbatontoLondon,whichwillbehostcityofthe2012OlympicGames,intheNationalStadiumortheBird'sNestonAug.24,2008.

AsthehostcountryofthenextOlympics,Britainpr