语法填空专题讲座

高考英语语法填空技巧测试点总计61075332动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语需关注，冠词连词常光顾。短文改错口诀：形式分类无提示词有提示词谓语非谓语

动词语态donetodo主谓一致时态doing形容词或副词名词的复数名词副词反义词比较级或最高级词性转换无提示词：代：it

(作形式主语，形式宾语)，yourself，mine介：in,to,between,among,for连:what,if,where,and(2),instead,which(4)or,later,of,about,who,but(2),that.限（限定词）：1.a(5不定冠词，不确定指哪一个)2.the（定冠词，确定指哪一个）

3.指示限定词：this,that,these,those4.疑问限定词：what，which，whose

5.所属限定词：my,your,his,her,its,our,their情态动词：can,may,might,should,could助动词：do,did,does12.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.[2011广东卷]13.Justbe________(patience).[2014全国卷Ⅰ]

amazing

patient有提示词14.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.15.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________

(actual)caughtfireandburned.[2014全国卷Ⅰ]16.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet______(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…

seriously

actuallymainly技巧10：副词修饰形容词,动词或整个句子有提示词16.…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir____________(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.17.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.

similaritiesoperation有提示词8.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.[2014全国卷Ⅰ]9.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.[2014上海卷]was

isequipped技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态,及主谓一致。有提示词10.Ittookyearsofwork____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.[2014全国卷]

11.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______(wear)sunglasses.[2012广东卷]

toreducewearing技巧：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。有提示词1.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.[2014辽宁卷]

无提示词

it3.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocket…2.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.[2014上海卷]

an

his技巧：名词前面，若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。无提示词4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.[2012广东卷]5.Don’tlaugh____me.[2014辽宁卷]

for

at无提示词6.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.[2013广东卷]

nor无提示词技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。7.I_____climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014课标样题】did无提示词二、真题发布1（2015全国课标卷I）

Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.二、真题发布1（2015全国课标卷I）

Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedearlieritsthatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlylivingbefore二、真题发布1（2014广东卷）

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.二、真题发布1（2014广东卷）

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.itearlierweretoldbutwhyforsurprisinglythewheresunburned/sunburntWecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,togetahappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith48aswellaspossible.Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor49.Peopleshouldnotdothings50willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample,televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量)51loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors,youcanenjoy52friendlyrelationshipwiththem.Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople，

53therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.54neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthisway,everyonewilllive55peace.

themothersthat/whichandaIf/whenbutinManyofuswereraisedwiththesaying"Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,(76)_h,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimitednatural(77)(资源),ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig(78)_d.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingour(79)binaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(80)(节省)oil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart(81)

cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepreminding(82)

（自己）thatitiseasiertogetintosomething(83)

itistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage(84)d____toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It'stimeforusto(85)____notowastesothatourgrandchildren’schildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.Wecan'tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencouragemindfulness.Wastenot！

howeverresourcesdifferencebestsavinginourselvesthandonesay5（2014辽宁卷）Jonny:Hey!I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don’tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain).Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,69youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeep70.

atsoftlypainfulholdingitiscalledasharderifbreathWill_1_matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest__2__＿(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent____3___from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot__4_breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee___5___welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten__6_certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect___7__ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe______8______(especial)trueifapersonworks___9__hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith___10__(much)attentioninclass.itwasgivenagesnohowathanespeciallywithmore

Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven1____preciousthanmoney.Why?2_______whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeis3_____,itwillneverreturn.4_____isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforeweshouldmake5_________useofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin6_____future.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople7_____donotrealizethevalueoftime.They8___________theirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitof9_______(save)time.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetoday10________tomorrow.moreBecausegoneItgood/fullthewhospend/wastesavingtill/until1.由than可知,pr