康明斯办公室安全培训资料

OfficeSafetyTraining办公室安全培训

Agenda目录GeneralOfficeSafetyRules办公区安全通用规则OfficeEnvironment/WorkstationSafety办公区环境/工作台安全EmployeeBehaviorSafety员工行为安全Ergonomics人机工程学OfficeEquipment/ToolSafety办公区设备/工具安全ElectricSafety电气安全Chemicalsafety化学品安全HousekeepinginOffice文明作业EmergencyResponse应急反应Generalofficesafetyrules

办公区安全通用规则Befamiliarwithemergencyexit,routeandassemblyareainyourlocation.熟悉和掌握工作区的应急出口、路线和紧急集合点Payattentiontothesafetylabels/signsinyouroffice.注意办公区的安全标识Ensureyourvisitors

understandbasicsafetyrequirementsandbeaccompaniedallthetimeincaseofunexpectedhazardshappening.确保你的访客了解和掌握基本安全要求，并全程陪同以防止一些无法预料的危险发生ComplywithCumminsdrivingsafetypolicyallthetime.时刻遵守康明斯驾驶安全政策Officeenvironment/workstationsafety

办公区环境/工作台安全Cleanandnostuffobstructedonallaisles.保持走廊通道干净畅通Notrap/sliphazardsonthefloor,especiallyonstairs.地面，特别是楼梯无滑跌绊倒的危险Noloosepartsandbrokenceilingexistingoveryourhead.头顶上方无松散物品和破损的天花板Payattentiontothepartsofpersonalworkstationtoavoidhurtbytheedge/corneroffurnitureandmachine,etc.注意个人工作台周围的物体，以防被办公家具和机器等伤害Closedrawerscompletelyaftereveryuse确保抽屉在使用后被完全关闭Officeenvironment/workstationsafety

办公区环境/工作台安全Payattentiontodamagedorloosedsutureoncarpetandgroundsocketstoavoidtraporslip.注意地毯的破损或开线的接缝处和地面插座以防被绊倒或滑倒Changethebrokenchairsimmediately.及时更换破损的座椅Protectivemeasuresandwarninglabelsprovidedincaseofelectriccordcrossingaisle.对于经过通道的电线要增加保护措施和警示标识Cleanupspillsimmediately.及时清理遗洒物Ensureadequatelighting.确保工作台的足够照明Alwayswalkinoffice,norun.在办公区只可以走，禁止跑Alwayswalkattentively,andno走路时要特别小心，避免:Reading阅读Workingwithlaptop使用笔记本Talkingoverphone手机通话Textingmessage发短信息…Ifnecessary,pleasestopandfinishthestuffabove如需要，请停下来完成上述事情Employeebehaviorsafety–Walk

员工行为安全Holdhandrailsasgoingup/downstairs,ensure“3-pointsupport”allthetime上下楼梯时要把扶护栏，确保总是“3点支持”Nevercarryanythingthatblockyourvisionduringwalking在走路时不要携带阻挡视线的任何物品Payattentiontowetandslipperyfloorsorstairsduringwalking在走路或上下楼梯时要特别注意湿滑的地面Besurethepathwayisclearbeforeyouwalk走路前清洁地面Wearstableshoeswithnon-slipsoles穿有防滑底的鞋Employeebehaviorsafety–Walk

员工行为安全–行走Don’tstoreboxesandothermaterialsonthetopofthelockersorfilecabinets不要在存物柜或文件柜上方存放纸箱和其他物品Don’tstoreobjectsinhallsoronthewalkways不要将物品存放在走廊或者通道上Storeheavyobjectsonlowershelves所有重物要存放在较低的架上Noflammable/dangerousmaterialsstoredinpersonalworkstation工作台周围不要存放易燃/危险品Officeequipments/staffshouldnotbeplacedontheedgeofdesks避免将办公设备/物品放置在办公桌的边缘Employeebehaviorsafety–ObjectStorage员工行为安全–物品存放Storageracksorfilecabinetsettledsolidly,nodistortionanddamage.货架或书柜需要固定牢靠，无变形和损坏Aisles,cornersandpassagewaysmustremainunobstructed走廊、角落和出入口要保持畅通Storageareasshouldbedesignatedandusedonlyforthatpurpose存放区只能用来存放物品Firefightingandotheremergencyequipmentsshouldremainaccessibleandnotbeenblocked消防及其他应急设备要便于取用禁止阻挡Employeebehaviorsafety–ObjectStorage员工行为安全–物品存放Ergonomics–ObjectsLifting/Carrying人机工程学–物品提升/搬运Generallyanofficejobmaynotinvolveliftinglarge&heavyobjects,butit’simportanttofollowtheprinciplesofsafelifting.一般来说办公区的工作不会有大的提升和中午搬运工作，但是遵守安全的提升/搬运原则依然很重要Smalllightloadscanimpactonyourback,neckandshouldersifyouuseyourbodyincorrectlywhenyouliftthem.如果在提升搬运过程中姿势不正确，小而轻的物体也会对你的背部、颈部和肩部带来影响Ergonomics–ObjectsLifting/Carrying人机工程学–物品提升/搬运Beforepickingupanyweight,askyourself在搬运任何重物前，问问自己–Isthistooheavyformetolift/carryalone?这次提升/独自搬运是否对于我来说太重了HowhighdoIhavetoliftit?我要提升多高HowfardoIhavetocarryit?我要搬运多远AmItryingtoimpressanyonebyliftingthis?是否为了加深别人的印象才提升它Iftheliftisbeyondyourability-askforassistance!如果提升搬运的物体超过了你的能力–及时需求帮助！Ifyouaredoingalotoftwistingwhilelifting,trytorearrangethespacetoavoidthis.Peoplewhohavetotwistunderaloadaremorelikelytosufferbackinjury如果在提升过程中有很多转腰的情况，尽可能重新安排提升间隔时间，以避免多次转腰。在负重下转腰很可能造成背部受伤Storematerialatkneelevelwheneverpossibleinsteadofonthefloor.任何时候尽可能将物品存放在膝盖的高度

Ifyoumustcarryaheavyobjectsomedistance,trytouseahandtruckorcarttotransportit.如果需要搬运重物一段距离，尽可能使用手推车运输Ergonomics–ObjectsLifting/Carrying人机工程学–物品提升/搬运SafeLiftingGuidelines安全提升指导:Standclosetotheobject靠近物体站立Spreadyourfeetwidetostraddle两脚开立成跨骑姿势Squat,bendingkneesandhips蹲下，弯曲膝盖和臀Keepheadupandbackaligned保持抬头，并背部平直Liftwithyourlegs使用腿力提升物体Keeptheloadclosetoyourbody提升过程保持物体靠近身体Donottwistwhenlifting在提升过程中不要转腰Ergonomics–ObjectsLifting/Carrying人机工程学–物品提升/搬运Workstationdesignshouldincludethefollowing工作台设计应包括:Designoftheworkstation工作台的设计Natureofthetask任务种类Repetitivenessofthejob工作的重复性Degreeofposturalconstraint受约束姿势的角度Workpace工作节奏Work/restschedules工作/休息时间表Ergonomics–Workstation人机工程学–工作台Adjustingthedrapesorblindsandmovingthemonitorfromdirectlightandglares调整窗帘或百叶，并将显示器从直射的阳光和眩光中移开Avoidcradlingthephonebetweenheadandshoulder-useheadsetorspeaker打电话时避免将话筒夹在头和肩膀上–使用戴耳机电话或免提Keepfrequentlyuseditemsliketelephone,pensandnotebookineasyreach保持所有使用频次较高的用具如电话，笔和本在方便取用的范围内Positionthemonitordirectlyinfrontoftheuser显示器正对使用者Ergonomics–Workstation人机工程学–工作台Movebetweendifferentposturesregularly周期性的调整工作姿势Usetheminimumforcenecessarytostrikethekeyboardandactivatethestapler/holepunch尽可能使用最小的力量打字和使用订书器/打孔器Varyyourtasktoavoidalongperiodofoneactivity经常性调整任务以避免长时间维持一个活动Takemini-breakstoresttheeyesandmuscles经常让自己的双眼和肌肉放松一下Ergonomics–Workstation人机工程学–工作台Duplicatingmachine复印机Alwaysclosethecoverduringusingtheduplicatingmachinetoavoidhurtbyglare.复印时确保盖好复印机盖以防强光照射Papercutter/papershredder切纸刀/碎纸机Alwaysstorepapercutterswiththebladefullydrawndownandfastenedsecurely.切纸刀在不使用时要将刀片放下并固定好Donotputyourhandsintothepapermouthofpapershredder.永远不要将手伸进碎纸机的送纸口Officeequipment/toolsafety办公设备/工具安全Tomakesurethatmetalladdersarenotusedforelectricalworkandthatotherladdersare‘fitforpurpose’andproperlymaintained.在进行电气工作时不要使用金属梯，确保使用的梯子满足它们的适用要求，并且要做好梯子维护

Don’tusingachairorstackofboxesinplaceofaladder不要使用椅子或者堆高的纸箱代替梯子进行登高作业Donotstandaladderonloosematerialorleanitagainstfragilematerial禁止将梯子放置在松软材料上和倚靠在易碎材料上Donotuseladderneardoorway.不要靠近门口使用梯子Alwaysuseastepladderforoverheadreaching登高取物时要使用步梯Officeequipment/toolsafety-Ladder办公设备/工具安全–梯子Ladderin-service:Fastenedandinspected梯子使用过程中：固定牢固并完成检查（使用前检查）LadderOut-Of-Service:Storedindesignatedlocationandinspected梯子使用完：存放在指定地点，并完成检查（使用后检查）Officeequipment/toolsafety-Ladder办公设备/工具安全–梯子Don’tmixelectricalwireswithmoisture/water.不要将电线放在潮湿/有水的地方Don’tblockelectricalappliance.不要阻挡电气设备Don’tplaceflammablematerialnearelectricalappliance.易燃材料不要放在电气设备附近Brokenelectricalappliances/wiresshouldberepaired/replacedbeforebeingusedagain.破损的电气设备/电线要及时修理或更换Electricalpanelsshouldbeclosedtopreventunauthorizedaccess.配电柜要锁闭Electricsafety电气安全Don’toverloadelectricappliance,andplugsshallbeinsertedsafely.禁止负载使用电气设备，电器插头要插好Turnoffdrinkingmachinewhenthebarrelisemptytopreventfire.饮水机无水要关闭电源防止无水空烧造成火灾Allwiresofelectricalapplianceandcomputersshouldbeboundandawayoutofground.电气设备和电脑的电线要扎好并远离地面Electricsafety电气安全ChemicalPre-AcquisitionApproval化学品预先批准Chemicalsmustbeapprovedforsafeusebeforebeingpurchasedandbroughtonsite.化学品在采购前必须获得批准以保其安全使用ChemicalStorageandHandling化学品存放和处理Toensurethatchemicalsarestoredandtransportedinasafemannerintheoffices.确保化学品在办公区的安全存放和运送MSDSforchemicalshallbeinplace.所有化学品要有材料安全数据单(MSDS)Chemicalsafety化学品安全Housekeeping办公区管理Whatisgoodhousekeeping?什么是好的办公区管理？Anessentialpartofaccidentprevention事故预防的主要部分Eliminatesthehazardsoftrip,fallandfire,andimprovetheappearanceoffacilities消除跌倒、坠落和火灾的危险，改进设施外观Neatnessexposeshiddenhazards整洁可以暴露潜在的危害Walkways,Stairways&Platforms走廊，楼梯和平台Lightsonandfreefromallobstacles照明良好，无阻挡物Walkways,stairways&platformsclear洁净的走廊，楼梯和平台Notrap/sliphazardsonthefloor地面无滑跌绊到的危害EquipmentStorageroom设备存放间Walkwaysclear通道畅通整洁Nooverloadingofelectricaloutlets电气无过载Offices办公区Drawersclosed抽屉关闭Lightsworking照明充足Walkwaysclearofboxes,cordsandothertrippinghazards清除通道的纸箱、电线和其他可能造成滑跌的危害Housekeeping办公区管理EmergenceResponse应急反应Beforeanemergencyoccurs在紧急情况发生前Understandingthebuildingemergencyevacuationplan熟悉和掌握建筑物的应急疏散程序Understandingandrememberthebuildingemergencyroute/exitandequipmentsaroundoffice.熟悉和掌握建筑物的应急路线/出口和办公区的应急设备Knowwherethefireandemergencyreportingstationsandassemblyareaare.了解火灾和应急报告站和紧急集合点的位置Recognizethesignsandsoundsoffireandemergencyevacuationalarms.掌握应急疏散过程的火灾警告声和标识DuringanEmergency在紧急情况中:Listencarefullyforinstructionoverthebuildingemergencypublicaddresssystem.仔细倾听建筑物的广播指示进行疏散Evacuateimmediately,quickly,followingpostedevacuationandth