新概念二lesson14过去完成时

Lesson14

DoyouspeakEnglishamusing好笑的，有趣的（funny）amuse（动词）逗某人笑E.g.：Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy.Theamusingstoryamusedthechildren.beamusedat/by因为感到好笑amusement（名词）取乐，消遣。可数名词

Experience1）经历，阅历（可数）anamusingexperience2)经验，体验（不可）workexperienceexperienced(adj)有经验的，有阅历的inexperienced没有经验的，没有阅历的

wave1）本意指物体的上下挥动aflagwavinginthebreeze2)挥手waveto/atwavesbgoodbye/wavegoodbyetosblift1)本意指举起，抬起2）电梯3）搭便车liftboy

askforalift搭便车类似于hitchalift/asksbforaridegivesbaride让某人搭便车reply1)回答答复Shehasrepliedtomyletter

replytoaquestion

answer(用语言行为的)回答，答复跟宾语answerthedooranswerthetelephonejourney旅行表示旅行的词语journey长途的陆路旅行trip短途的旅行【Newwordsandexpressions】amusing

[ə'mju:ziŋ]

adj.

好笑的，有趣的

experience

[iks'piəriəns]

n.经历

wave

[weiv]

v.招手

lift

[lift]

n.搭便车

reply

[ri'plai]

v.回答

language

['læŋɡwidʒ]

n.语言

journey

['dʒə:ni]

n.旅行

anamusingexperiencelastyear

inthesouthof

onthewayaskedsb.foraliftassoonas

saygoodmorningtointhesamelanguageapartfrom/exceptfor/exceptnot…atallneitherof一次有趣的经历去年我有过。在……南部在途中向某人要求搭车一…就…向某人问早上好用同样的语言除了…….外，根本不两个都不Lesson14

DoyouspeakEnglishVIDEOIhadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Text【课文讲解】1、AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.如果，主句和从句的两个动作都发生在过去：（1）两个动作同时发生，用过去进行时.（2）两个动作一前一后，发生在前的动作用过去完成时。driveon继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续）driveto开车去某地副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：

【课文讲解】表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词,in（在……里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接的,是相离的）AisintheeastofBA在B的东方（A在B的里面）AisontheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B接壤）AistotheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B不相接）2、Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.ontheway在路上,在途中wavetosb.冲某人挥手3、Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.assoonas一……就……，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句),强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“assoonas”后面的先发生AssoonasIhadenteredtheroom,Itookoffmycoatatonce.AssoonasIhadreceivedtheletter,Iringed/calledhimback.Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.你一到就打我电话表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用inThatbookiswritteninGerman.4、☆apartfrom:除了……之外apartfrom有两层含义：except,besidesexcept和besides可放在句子中间，besides指在整体上加上，except要从整体减掉Apartfrom和exceptfor可以放句首IinvitedeveryoneexceptGeorge./ExceptforGeorgeIinvitedeveryone.Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriing.☆neitherofsb…两者中的任何一个都不either,指两个当中的任何一个，或者..both表示两者都DoyouspeakEnglish?你说英语吗?你是说英语国家的人吗?（问的是一个事实，不是问会说英语吗）Doyouswim?你去游泳吗?Canyouswim?你会游泳吗?6、AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Ilearn我得知；Iknow我知道(我本来就知道)As+主语+动词，从句（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt）正如……Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.正如我们所知……AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.Ashesaid,Englishiseasytolearn.himself反身代词单独放在句尾,起强调作用IreadEnglishmyself.GrammarHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?

BythetimeIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.

/Afterthebellhadrung,Igottoschool.

Igottoschoolnow8:158:00amThebellrangHaveyoueverdonesomegooddeeds?Mymomcamebacknow17:1517:00amIcleaneduptheyard

Bythetimemymomcamebackhome,Ihadcleaneduptheyard./AfterIhadcleaneduptheyard,mymomcameback.1.Bythetime(When)Igotup,mybrother____already______intheshower.

hadgotten2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus____already___.(When)hadleft3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI______mybackpackathome.(Bythetime)hadleft中考考点BythetimeIgotup…WhenIgottoschool…when和bythetime引导的时间状语从句bythetime到……时候为止，指从过去某一点到，从句所示的时间为止，这一时间段。when当……时候，指过去的某一时间点。从句用一般过去时，主句为过去完成时，表示主句的动作在从句的动作之前发生。而bythetime一般可以与when替换用，eg．Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom．而when和bythetime引导的时间状语从句还可以用after引导的时间状语从句来替换，但是when和bythetime引导的从句的动作在主句之句，而after从句的动作在主句之前Bythetimemymomcamebackhome,Ihadcleaneduptheyard./AfterIhadcleaneduptheyard,mymomcameback.

BythetimeIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.

/Afterthebellhadrung,Igottoschool.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus____already___.用after改为同义句hadleftAfterthebushadalreadyleft,IgotoutsideGrammarFocus(P77)2.过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。1.PastperfectTense过去完成时构成：had＋过去分词6:007:00现在

BythetimeIgotup,mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。

Ifoundtheletterafterhehadgoneaway.

Wereachedthecinemalate.Thefilmhadalreadybegun.4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Fathertoldmethathe__________(write)anewbook.2.Mother______(have)breakfastbeforeseveno’clockthatmorning.3.Bytheendoflastweek,we_________(learn)50Englishsongs.4.Theteachersaidhe___never_____(make)suchafoolishmistakebefore.hadwrittenhadhadhadlearnedhadmade练一练Translation1.我到家时她已经睡了。

BythetimeIgothome,shehadalreadygonetobed.2.到黄昏时消息已传遍全球。

Byduskthenewshadspreadthroughtheworld.5.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。

Wefoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenourwin