2021高考英语复习专题强化练：(4) 阅读理解之推理判断题(Ⅱ)

晨鸟教育专题强化练(四)阅读理解之推理判断题(Ⅱ)A(2020·北京海淀区高三一模)EarlyFebruary，IwasflyinguptoOhio.Wellprepared，Ihadeverythinginmyfavour—fuelforfivehours，chartsinorder，myflightplanonmylap，andabeautifulclearsky.Iwaswrong.IhadheardaboutAlbertaClipperscomingoutofCanada.Iknewallaboutthem—howanentireairmasswasstreamingalongatoversixtymilesanhour.Thatmorning，theWeatherBrieferinformedmethatanAlbertaClipperwasgoingoverChicagoaboutthetimeIgottotheairport.Chicagowassome400milesfrommydestination—notafactor，orsoIthought.ThatwasthefirsthintImissed.ThecontrollercalledandaskedifIwantedtoadjustmyflightplan.Ididthecheckandeverythingwasinthegreen.SoItoldhimno.TwentyminuteslaterthecontrollercalledagainaskingwhetherIwantedtoadjustmyflightplan.Icheckedeverything.Allwasfine.Iignoredthathint.Iwasfooledbythesmoothairandlimitedexperiencewitharapidlymovingairmassthatwasnotchangingviolently.TheAlbertaClipperwasclippingalong.Thefirstblastofturbulence(气流)struckmyplane.Igotslammedintotheroof，andthenslammedsidewayshittingthewindowwithsuchforceupmynosethatIstartedbleeding.Aftera2-hourflightof100miles，Irealizedfuelwasnowanissue.Sowaslanding.IcalledFlightFollowing.WefiguredouttheEarlybirdairportIcouldland.Theenginestopped.Sodidmyheart.Thereisnoquietasquietlystunningasthisoneatsuchanaltitude.Ihadrunoutoffuelinthelefttank，andonlyalittleinmyrighttank.Theenginequitforasecondtime.Ideclaredanemergency.IwastoldthatImightgetanotherfewminutesoffuelifIgentlybankedtheairplane.Luckily，itworked.Then，theenginequitforthelasttime.Iwasaglidernow.Imadealonglazyspiraldescent.DownIwent.Istoppedattheveryendoftherunway.Imadesomanymistakes，missedsomanyclues，andshowedmyignorancesomuchthatIbeatmyselfupoverandoveragaininmymind.IlearnedtextbookdescriptionsofAlbertaClippersandreal-lifeexperiencewithonearetotallydifferent.Iwillneverforgetthesoundofthatsilence.Iflewhomethenextday.Older.Wiser.Humbler.Lucky.1．WecanknowfromthepassagethatAlbertaClippers________．A．canbringsnowstormsB．arequick-movingairmassesC．areviolentlychangingairpressureD．canleadtoasuddentemperaturedrop2．Whatmainlyledtotheauthor'smissingallthehints?A．Hislackofflyingexperience.B．Hispoorpreparationforthejourney.C．Hismisjudgementabouttheairmass.D．Hisoverconfidenceinhispilotingskills.3．Whichistherightorderoftheevents?a．Ideclaredanemergency.b．Myairplanewasrunningoutoffuel.c．Iinsistedoncarryingonmyflightplan.d．Iwasthrowntotheroofbytheviolentairmass.e．Islightlybankedmyairplaneandmadealanding.A．dcbeaB．dcebaC．cdabeD．cdbae4．Thepassagedescribes________．A．arewardingtrainingB．anarrowescapeC．apainfulexplorationD．aseriousaccident【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者遭遇“艾尔伯特风剪”时死里逃生的故事，旨在告诫读者不要盲目自信并随时保持警惕。1．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“IhadheardaboutAlbertaClipperscomingoutofCanada.Iknewallaboutthem—howanentireairmasswasstreamingalongatoversixtymilesanhour”可知“艾尔伯特风剪”是飞速移动的气团。故选B。答案：B2．解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Iwasfooledbythesmoothairandlimitedexperiencewitharapidlymovingairmassthatwasnotchangingviolently.”可知，作者对于气团的错误判断让他没看到预示着危险的种种提示。故选C。答案：C3．解析：推理判断题。第五段中的“ThecontrollercalledandaskedifIwantedtoadjustmyflightplan.Ididthecheckandeverythingwasinthegreen.”对应事件c；第六段中的“Igotslammedintotheroof，andthenslammedsidewayshittingthewindowwithsuchforceupmynosethatIstartedbleeding”对应事件d；第八段中的“Ihadrunoutoffuelinthelefttank，andonlyalittleinmyrighttank.”对应事件b；第八段中的“Ideclaredanemergency.”对应事件a；第八段中的“IwastoldthatImightgetanotherfewminutesoffuelifIgentlybankedtheairplane.Luckily，itworked.”和“Istoppedattheveryendoftherunway.”对应事件e。故选D。答案：D4．解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容和倒数第三段中的“Istoppedattheveryendoftherunway”可知，本文主要讲述了作者遭遇“艾尔伯特风剪”，在千钧一发之际成功着陆的故事。因此本文描述的是一次死里逃生的经历。故选B。答案：BB(2020·辽宁五校高三期末考试)Thephonerang.Iwaitedfortheansweringmachinetogetit，butforsomereason，itwasnotpickingup.Isighed，annoyedbecauseIknewthecallwaseithergoingtobeformywife，Susan(shewastheonlyonewhoreceivedcallsonthehomeline，andshelefttotakeAlycetoschooltenminutesago)，oritwasthelatestof300attemptstosellmesomethingIhadabsolutelynointerestin.“Hello，”Isaid，anedgeinmyvoice.12-year-olddaughter，“Mommywasjustinacaraccident.”Myheartstoppedandthenbeganpounding.“Areyouallright？”“Yes.”“IsMommy？”Adeepsob.“Idon'tknow...Idon'tthinkso.Comequick.”Irushedafewblockstowhatlookedlikeashootforadisastermovie.Fireengines，policecars，andambulanceswererandomlyparkedinthestreet；helicopterscircled.Acitybuswasonthewrongsideoftheroad.InfrontofitwerethesmashedremainsofSusan'scar.Susanwaspinnedunderthedashboard(仪表盘)．Therewasnofrontwindshield(风挡玻璃).Alycewasstandingonthecornercrying，coveredintinypiecesofglassbutuninjured.Inconceivable！Susanwasn'tsolucky.Butshewasalive.Itturnedoutthatshehadbrokennearlyeveryboneinherbody，andshewouldspendalmostthreemonthsinthehospital.Morethantwoyearslater，SusanandIwereatamusicalevent.Ourdirector，Danny，rusheduptous.Hesaidexcitedly，“There'sawomanheretonightfromoneofthechurchchoirswhoyouhavetomeet！”HereturnedwithanAfricanAmericanwomanwithabright，glowingsmile.Shetoldusshelivedintheapartmentbuildingbywheretheaccidenthadhappened.Thatmorning，shehadrushedtothestreet，stillinherbathrobe，andseenAlycestandingbythesideofthewreckedcar，crying.Sheapproachedher，asking，“Isthatyourmominthere？”Alycenodded，andthewomansaid，“Let'spraytogether.”Sweet，innocentAlycelookedatthiswomanwearingacrossaroundherneckandtoldherthatsheneededtocallme，butherbackpackwithherphonewastrappedinsidethecrushedvehicle.SothewomanlentAlyceherphone.Aftertheaccident，shesaid，shehadcontinuedtoprayforourfamily.Wehadourpicturetakentogether，andasweweresayinggoodbye，shehuggedusallwarmly.Werealizedwehadneverbeenformallyintroduced，soshesaidtome，“I'msorry，Inevergotyourname.”ItoldheritwasDoug，andshepaused，asifmaybeshehadn'theardme.Irepeated，“Doug，likeDouglas.”Shelookedatusandsaid，“Wait，yournameisSusan？”Susannodded.“AndyournameisDouglas？”Thewomanputherhandoverherheart.“Ohmygoodness，”shesaid.“MynameisSusanDouglas.”5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Boththeauthor'swifeandthedaughterwerenotseverelyinjured.B．Theauthorwascalmwhenheheardabouttheaccident.C．Theauthorwastheonlyonewhoreceivedcallsonhomeline.D．Theauthorrushedtotheaccidentlikeashoot.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Inconceivable”refertointhe3rdparagraph?A．Innocent.B．Unconscious.C．Incredible.D．Unfortunate.7．WhydidtheAfricanAmericanwomanwanttoseetheauthor'sfamily?A．Theywerefromthesamechurchchoir.B．Shewitnessedthewholeaccidentandofferedtohelptwoyearsago.C．Shesharedthesamefirstnamewiththeauthor'swife.D．Shewouldliketotalkaboutherexperienceandhadapicturetaken.8．Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A．TheBusCrashAngelB．TheUnwantedCallC．AnExpectedCrashD．AFunEncounter【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的妻子和女儿发生事故时，一位素不相识的非裔美国女士为她们提供帮助，并为作者一家人祈祷的故事。5．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Alycewasstandingonthecornercrying，coveredintinypiecesofglassbutuninjured.Susanwasn'tsolucky.Butshewasalive.”可知，Alyce没有受伤，但Susan就没有那么幸运了，她伤得很重，但是她还活着。由此可知，作者的妻子和女儿并没有都受重伤，故选A项。答案：A6．解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Alycewasstandingonthecornercrying，coveredintinypiecesofglassbutuninjured.”和后面的“Susanwasn'tsolucky.Butshewasalive.Itturnedoutthatshehadbrokennearlyeveryboneinherbody，andshewouldspendalmostthreemonthsinthehospital.”可知，Alyce没有受伤。但是，Susan就没有那么幸运了，她身体的每根骨头似乎都断了，要在医院住大概三个月的时间。结合句意尤其是brokennearlyeveryboneinherbody可推测出，画线词的意思是“难以置信的”。故选C。答案：C7．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Shetoldusshelivedintheapartmentbuildingbywheretheaccidenthadhappened.”(她告诉我们她就住在事故发生地旁边的那幢公寓楼里)和第五段中的“SothewomanlentAlyceherphone.Aftertheaccident，shesaid，shehadcontinuedtoprayforourfamily.(所以，这位女士把她的电话借给Alyce。她说，事故之后她一直在为我的家人祈祷)”可推测，这位非裔美国人想见作者及其家人是因为她在两年前目睹了事故的发生，并主动提供了帮助。故选B。答案：B8．解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后两段中的“...thewomansaid，‘Let'spraytogether.”“...SothewomanlentAlyceherphone.”和“Aftertheaccident，shesaid，shehadcontinuedtoprayforourfamily.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者的妻子和女儿发生事故时，一位素不相识的非裔美国女士为她们提供帮助，并为一家人祈祷的故事。故A项为本文的最佳标题。答案：AC(2020·广东华南师大附中高三模拟)Youknowyouhavetoread“betweenthelines”togetthemostoutofanything，Iwanttopersuadeyoutodosomethingequallyimportantinthecourseofyourreading，Iwanttopersuadeyouto“writebetweenthelines”．Unlessyoudo，youarenotlikelytodothemostefficientkindofreading.Iinsist，quitebluntly，thatmarkingupabookisnotanactofdamagebutoflove.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstisthepropertyrightyouestablishbypayingforit，justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butthisactofpurchaseisonlythefirststeptopossession.Fullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourselfandthebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.Iamarguingthatbooksmustbeabsorbedinyourbloodstreamtodoyouanygood.Whyismarkingupabooknecessarytoreading?First，itkeepsyouawake.(AndIdon'tmeanonlyconscious；Imeanwideawake.)Inthesecondplace，reading，ifitisactive，isthinkingandthinkingtendstoexpressitselfinwords，spokenorwritten.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally，writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad，orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.But，youmayask，whyiswritingnecessary?Well，thephysicalactofwriting，withyourownhand，bringswordsandsentencesmoresharplybeforeyourmindandpreservesthembetterinyourmemory.Tosetdownyourreactiontoimportantwordsandsentencesyouhaveread，andthequestionstheyhaveraisedinyourmind，istopreservethosereactionsandsharpenthosequestions.Ifreadingistoaccomplishanythingmorethanpassingtime，itmustbeactive.Youcan'tletyoureyesglideacrossthelinesinabookandcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.Thebooksyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation，andnothingislost.Anordinarypieceoflightfiction，likeGonewiththeWind，doesn'trequirethemostactivekindofreading，andyoudon'tabsorbtheideasofJohnDeweythewayyouabsorbthestoryofDavidCopperfield.Youmayalsosaythatthisbusinessofmarkingbooksisgoingtoslowupyourreading.Itprobablywill.That'soneofthereasonsfordoingit.Mostofushavebeentakeninbythenotionthatspeedofreadingisameasureofourintelligence.Thereisnosuchthingsastherightspeedforintelligentreading.Somethingsshouldbereadquicklyandeffortlessly，andsomeshouldbereadslowlyandevenlaboriously.Thesignofintelligenceinreadingistheabilitytoreaddifferentthingsdifferentlyaccordingtotheirworth.Inthecaseofgoodbooks，thepointisnottoseehowmanyofthemyoucangetthrough，butratherhowmanycangetthroughyou—howmanyyoucanmakeyourown.Afewfriendsarebetterthanathousandacquaintances.Ifthisbeyouraim，asitshouldbe，youwillnotbeimpatientifittakesmoretimeandefforttoreadagreatbookthanitdoesanewspaper.9．Fullownershipofabookdoesnotoccuruntil________．A．itispurchasedB．itisreadbetweenthelinesC．itiswrittenbetweenthelinesD．itisworn，shakenandloosened10．Themainadvantageofmarkingupabookis________．A．tokeepyoufromfeelingsleepyB．toshowthatyouareabsorbedinreadingC．tomakeyourselfconsciousthatyouarereadingactivelyD．tomakeyourselfapartofit，makingfurtherunderstandingpossible11．Theauthormostprobablyagreesthat________．A．GonewiththeWindandDavidCopperfieldarenotthought-throughbooksB．MarkingabookcanhelppreserveyourquestionsaboutwhatisreadC．ReadingwillbenefitusmoreifitisdoneactivelyD．Intelligentpeopleusuallyreadquicklyanddifferently12．Thepurposeofthispassageis________．A．totellthereadershowtoreaddifferentbooksB．toencouragethereaderstoreadslowlybutactivelyC．toarguethatthereadersshouldreadbetweenlinesD．tointroducewaystomarkupabookwhilereading【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了给一本书做标记的好处：可以让书中的思想成为自己的一部分。9．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Fullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself