Unit+1+Discovering+Useful+Structures+课件 【知识精讲+备课精研】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

UnitOneTeenageLifeListeningandspeakingcontent

/'kɒntent/n.

内容；（容器内放、装的）东西

[pl.]

目录；(书、信、讲话、节目等的)内容

adj.满意的；满足

vt.使满意；使满足suitablefor

(某物的特点、品质等)适合于……freshman

/'freʃmən/n.

(especiallyNAmE)(高中)高一学生；大一新生(BrEfresher)；

(某活动的)新手fluent

/'flu:ənt/

adj.

(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的advance

/əd'va:ns/n.

前进；发展

vi.

前进；发展

vt.

发展；促进quit

/kwɪt/

vi.&vt.(quit,

quit)

停止、戒掉(不好的行为或习惯)；离开(岗位、学校等)schedule

/'ʃedju:l/n.工作计划；日程安排

vt.

安排；预定survival

/sə'vaɪvl/

n.

生存；幸存；幸存事物beattractedto

喜爱addictedto

对……很入迷Excan

ExcanExca、

ExcanEnExcanExcanEnExnExc余晶晶content

/'kɒntent/n.

内容；（容器内放、装的）东西

[pl.]

目录；(书、信、讲话、节目等的)内容

adj.满意的；满足

vt.使满意；使满足suitablefor

(某物的特点、品质等)适合于……freshman

/'freʃmən/n.

(especiallyNAmE)(高中)高一学生；大一新生(BrEfresher)；

(某活动的)新手fluent

/'flu:ənt/

adj.

(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的advance

/əd'va:ns/n.

前进；发展

vi.

前进；发展

vt.

发展；促进quit

/kwɪt/

vi.&vt.(quit,

quit)

停止、戒掉(不好的行为或习惯)；离开(岗位、学校等)schedule

/'ʃedju:l/n.工作计划；日程安排

vt.

安排；预定survival

/sə'vaɪvl/

n.

生存；幸存；幸存事物beattractedto

喜爱addictedto

对……很入迷nn

、

nnnEnnExnc杨顺Goodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference.——AristotleTeachingobjectives1.Tolearnaboutthenoun/adjective/adverbphrases.2.Tousephrasestoimproveyourdraftandaddmoreinformation.

短语是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。可分为NounPhrase(名词短语)、AdjectivePhrase(形容词短语)和AdverbPhrase(副词短语)。短语的定义Phrases(短语或词组)名词短语(NP)：指以一个名词为中心词构成的短语

e.g.abeautifulgirl2.形容词短语(AdjP)：指以一个形容词为中心词构成的短语(有时指

在句子中起形容词作用的短语)

e.g.alittle

confusing3.副词短语(AdvP)：指以一个副词为中心词构成的短语(有时指在句子

中起副词作用的短语)

e.g.quite

quickly名词短语

名词短语(NounPhrase)是以名词为中心词的短语，在句子中的作用相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系：一是放在被修饰名词的前面，作前置定语；二是放在被修饰名词的后面，作后置定语。名词短语(NounPhrase)的构成extra-curricular

activities课外活动

homelesspeople无家可归的人advancedmaths高等数学peoplepresentatthemeeting出席会议的人们theschoolfootballteam校足球队

awomandoctor一名女医生teachersandstudents老师和学生②n.+n.③n.+and+n.①adj.+n./n.+adj.④v.-ing+n./n.+v.–ingasittingroom起居室

thesleepingboy正在睡觉的男孩readingability阅读能力studentsreadingintheclassroom在教室读书的学生们⑤-ed+n./n.+-edfallenleaves落叶photostakenbyMike迈克拍的照片⑥n.+todothemeetingtobeheldtomorrow明天要召开的会议⑦n.+介词短语asolutiontothequestion问题的解决办法

themainpurposeofthecourse该课程的主要目的thesafetyofallthestudents所有学生的安全⑧限定词+n.anEnglishbook一本英语书myschedule我的时间表指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分(1)Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.______(2)Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch.______(3)Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher.______(4)ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYunnan.______(5)Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.____________主语宾语表语主语宾语补足语根据句意，用恰当的名词短语完成句子:(1)

beginswiththefirststep(千里之行，始于足下).(2)

(一个交换生)istalkingtoateacheroncampus.(3)

Iwanttomake

(好的第一印象).(4)Heeventoldus

(一个有趣的故事)!(5)

(上个月建造的那座桥)needsrepairing.(6)I’minterestedin

(植物和动物).(7)I’dliketohave

(一张学生证),please.(8)Whatisthebestwaytoimproveyour

(阅读能力)?(9)Ijusthad

(我的第一节数学课)inseniorhighschool!(10)Theguynexttometriedtotalktome

(一直).Athousand-milejourneyAnexchangestudentagoodfirstimpressionafunnystoryThebridgebuiltlastmonthplantsandanimalsastudentID

card

readingabilitymyfirstmathsclassthewholetime(11)Tomislookingforwardtomeeting

(那名新来的交换生).(12)Thereis

(一个英语角)inourschool.(13)

(今天早上),Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.(14)Whatdoyouwanttoknowabout

(其他国家的学校生活)?(15)Fillinthetablewith

(课文中的单词和短语).(16)

(越来越多的学生)areregisteringforthecourseeachyear.(17)Therewere

(许多人在等)atthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.(18)Asuddenstopcanbe

(一次非常可怕的经历)

especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(19)Iread

(英文报纸和杂志).(20)

Idon’ttrust

(他来访的许诺).(21)

(那边站着的男孩)ismybrother．

thenewexchangestudentanEnglishcornerThismorningschoollifeinothercountriesthewordsandphrasesfromthetextAnincreasingnumberofstudentsmanypeoplewaitingaveryfrighteningexperienceEnglishnewspapersandmagazines

hispromisetocomeoverTheboystandingoverthere

形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)是指以一个形容词为中心词构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，可以做定语、表语、状语和补足语。

形容词短语形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)的构成①adj.+and/but/or+adj.largeandbeautiful大而美的smallbutpractical小但实用的②adv.修饰adj.构成形容词短语extremelycold极其寒冷reallyhard确实困难veryhandsome非常帅的quitelong相当长的③adj.+介词fullof

充满similarto

与……相似differentfrom

与……不同④adj.+不定式anxioustoknow急于知道……

delightedtodo高兴做……①作定语(后置)LiMingisaseniorhighschoolstudentalwaysreadytohelpothers.李明是一名高中生，总是乐于助人。②作表语Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.中国自然资源丰富。形容词短语可以作定语、表语、宾补和状语等。③作宾补Wefoundthemtiredandsleepy.我们发现他们又累又困。④作状语(往往说明主语或宾语的状态、性质、特征等，可位于句首、

句中或句末，但通常用逗号隔开)Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.他很感兴趣，答应试一试。Afterthewar,thesoldiersreturnedhome,safeandsound.战争结束后，那些士兵们安然无恙地回了家。指出下列句子中画线短语在句中所作的句子成分。(1)Theairtodayisniceandclean._______(2)Sheisagirllivelyandlovely.

_______(3)Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.

_______________表语定语宾语补足语

根据句意,用恰当的形容词短语完成句子:(1)Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwas

(和蔼可亲).(2)Ididnotfeel

(尴尬或害怕)atall.(3)Thefirstweekwas

(有点儿挑战).(4)It’llbe

(难以习惯)allthehomework.(5)I’m

(有点担心)aboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudents.(6)IdonotthinkEnglishis

(难学).(7)ThebuildingissobigthatIam

(完全迷路).(8)Somestudentsevenbecome

(沉迷于网络)andcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.(9)Whichreadinginthisunitdidyoufind

(最有趣)?(10)Inwhatwaysisyourownlife

(相似或不同)thatofyourparents?(11)Hearrivedhome,

(又饿又累).(12)I’mnotoutgoing,soI’m

(有点儿焦虑)rightnow.(13)Shewas

(对……非常难过)thewayherfathertreatedher.(14)Afteralongsearch,wefoundtheboy

(安然无恙).kindandfriendlyawkwardorfrightenedalittlechallengingquitedifficulttogetusedtoabitworrieddifficulttolearncompletelylostaddictedtotheInternetthemostinterestingsimilartoordifferentfromhungryandtiredalittleanxiousdeeplysadaboutsafeandsound副词短语

副词短语是以副词为中心词的短语，在句子中的作用相当于一个副词，可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等，可以作表语(方位副词)、定语(后置)、状语和补足语。副词短语(AdvP)的构成(1)两个或多个副词可以由and,but,or等连词连接构成副词短语。againandagain一遍又一遍quicklyandcorrectly快速且准确(2)very等程度副词修饰其他副词时，可与其他副词构成副词短语。extremelyfast快极了muchquickly快得多clearlyenough足够清楚根据句意，用恰当的副词短语完成句子：1.Thelittlemanruns

(快极了).2.Itried

(一遍又一遍).3.Mygrandmasatinthechair

(相当舒服).4.Jimspoke

(那么快)thatnoonecouldunderstandhim.5.Shetypes

(快且准确).6.Theteacherspeaks

(足够清楚).extremelyfastagainandagainquitecomfortablysoquicklyquicklyandcorrectlyclearlyenough指出下列句子中画线短语在句中所作的成分(1)Peoplehereandthereareveryfriendly._____(2)Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou._____(3)Theboydoeshishomeworkquicklyandcarefully.__________定语状语宾语补足语总结1.

名词短语

(NounPhrase)：一个名词为中心词构成的短语，

功能相当于名词。2.

形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)：一个形容词为中心词构成的

短语，功能相当于形容词。3.

副词短语(AdverbPhrase)：一个副词为中心词构成的短语，

功能相当于副词。请写出画线部分的短语类型:1.Therearesomegreatclubsinourschool.2.Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.3.Mycampusisthemostunforgettableplaceinmywholelife.4.Iplayping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.5.Youshoulddothingsmuchmorecarefully.名词短语形容词短语名词短语副词短语副词短语请写出画线部分的短语类型，并说明其在句子中的成分：1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

issobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3.Thekidsareputtingsomethingonaroundplate.NP--主语AdjP-表语NP--主语AdjP-表语NP--主语NP--宾语AdjP-表语Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctions.Activity1ImproveadraftNounPhrase（NP）wordgroupwithanounasitsheadwordAdjectivePhrase（AdjP）wordgroupwithanadjec-tiveasitsheadwordAdverbPhrase（AdvP）wordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadwordExample:1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.NPAdjPP.

16Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctions.Activity1Improveadraft2ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!NPAdjPAdjPNPNPAdvPNPNPAdvPNPAdjPNPAdvPP.

16I’llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersareveyniceandpatient.I’vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.

Myadvisersaidthatadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.

Activity2P.

16ahighschoolcheerleader_________________myschool'scheerleadingteam___reallyhard_____danceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes___triedveryhard_____ashortfightsong________someofthestrongergirls________________jumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly_____didquitewellinthetry-out____evenbetter____________________whetherI'llmakethecheerleadingteamthisyearornotActivity3P.

16

I’vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool’scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepractisedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellinthetry-out,butmanyoftheothergirlswereevenbetter.I'mnotsosurewhetherI'llmakethecheerleadingteamthisyearornot.Decidewhethertheunderlinedpartsarenoun/adjective/adverbphrasesandstatetheirfunctions.Activity41Thestudentswilldogroupdiscussions,timedwriting,andresearchintheadvanced

literaturecourse.2It'srainingquiteheavily.Hewon'tbebackverysoon.3Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin

society.4Justsignupforoneactivityforthejoyoftryingsomethingnew.5

Strangelyenough,shedidn'tseemtolikeballetverymuch.NP作宾语NP作宾语AdvP作状语AdvP作状语AdjP作定语NP作宾语NP作宾语AdvP作状语AdvP作状语P.

72WorkbookChoose

the

phrases

below

toreplace

the

underlined

parts.Activity5wellenoughquitesillysomeoftheaverydifficulttestverybadreallyangrytoomanyreallygreatverykindnotsuchabigdealA:Oh!Whataday!B:Why?Whathappened?A:Wehadanimpossiblequizinchemistryclass.IthoughtI'dpreparedverywellbutcouldn'tanswerasinglequestion.Ifeltlikeafool!B:Sorrytohearthat.Butit'sjustaquiz.I'msureyougotafewquestionsright.It’snottheendoftheworld.averydifficulttestwellenoughquitesillysomeoftheP.

73WorkbookChoose

the

phrases

below

toreplace

the

underlined

parts.Activity5wellenoughquitesillysomeoftheaverydifficulttestverybadreallyangrytoomanyreallygreatverykindnotsuchabigdealA:Oh,it'sterrible!Mymumwillbecross.She'stoldmeathousandtimesIneedtobecomeabetterstudent.B:Shewon't.Sheknowsyoutriedyourbest.Don'tworry.It'snothing!A:Yeah,Iguessyou’reright.Iju