专题18-Unit1写作与阅读（教师版）-2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）

Unitl写作与阅读写作本单元的写作任务是写提案。提案是一种正式的建议或计划。目的是使读者同意你的建议。写提案应该注意以下方面：.要将提案的类型、目的、活动计划、注意事项、宣传方式等写清楚，不能让读者存在疑惑。.为了使提案易于阅读，需要把不同类型的信息进行分类。.语言表达要简短、真诚、正式，多用祈使句和不定式等。常用表达：Toimprovethestudents,abilityto...lblearnsomethingimportant...Discusssomethingabout...Presentastoryto...Putanoticeintheschoolnewspaper...请根据下面的提示写--篇关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的提案。.俱乐部名称：第一中学英语阅读俱乐部.俱乐部负责人：李华.活动时间：每周日下午2点到4点.成立目的：提高学生的英语阅读能力.活动内容：朗读英语短文；学生讨论；背诵英语短文；个人展示.所需材料：纸和笔.招收新成员的方式：张贴海报，在网站上发出通知.签名：李华注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步审题课篇［审题］写作要求是写关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的提案，写作时应注意下面几点：.确定文体：这是一篇应用文。写作时注意应用文的写作特点。.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。.主体人称：由于是写关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的提案，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。［谋篇］Clubname：Clubleader：Meetingtime：Clubaims：Clubactivities：Materialsneeded：Plansforfindingnewmembers：Signcd：第二步遣词造句［核心词汇］.提高学生的阅读理解能力iin-rovcstudents'readingcomprehension.加入俱乐部ioiniheclub.积极参加takeanactivepartin.背诵文章recitearticles.讨论haveadiscussion.在有限的时间里6thelimiledtime［连词成句］.学生对英语更自信。StudentsaremoreconfidentabouttheirEnglish..老师应该鼓励学生枳极参加英语活动。Teachersshouldencourages【udentslolakeanactivepartinEnglishactivities..你被要求在五分钟之内表达你自己的意见。Youar。askedioexpressyourselfinfiveminutes..需要把通知登在校报和学校网站上。Anoticeneedstobeputintheschoolnewspaperandontheschoolwebsite.第三步句式升级.用“make+宾语+宾补”将句1改成不定式表目的开头。Tomakesiudenlsmoreconfidenlaboul【heirEnglish..将句2改成不定式表目的的开头。ToencouragestudentstotakeanactivepariinEnglishactivities..用pul开头将句4改成祈使句。Putanoticein【heschoolnewspaperandontheschoolwebsite.第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。【答案】ProposalforareadingclubClubname：No.1MiddleSchoolEnglishReadingClubClubleader：LiHuaMeetingtime：EverySundayafternoonfrom2：00to4:00Clubaims：•Toimprovestudents'readingcomprehension；TomakestudentsmoreconfidentabouttheirEnglish；ToencouragestudentstotakeanactivepartinEnglishactivities；Toencouragemorestudentstojointheclub：TohelpstudentsuseEnglishfreely.Clubactivities：ReadandreciteanEnglisharticle(15minutes)Read4—5Englisharticlesandfinishoffsomeexercises(40minutes)Checktheanswersandhaveadiscussion(35minutes)Haveasummary(15minutes)Expressyourselfinthelimitedtime(5niinutcs/cach)Materialsneeded：PaperandapenforeachstudentPlansforfindingnewmembers：Makepostersandputthemuparoundtheschool.Putanoticeintheschoolnewspaperandontheschoolwebsite.Signed：LiHua随堂练习越来越多的汽车进入了我们的家庭，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如堵车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来了极大的危害。请你以学生会的名义，就交通安全问题用英语给全体学生写一封倡议书。内容包括：.遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线；.别在街道或马路上玩耍；.劝父母不要酒后驾车。注意：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：斑马线zebra-crossingDearschoolmates,Withmoreandmorecarscomingintoourfamilies,wearchappythattheyhavegreatlyimprovedourlife.Butunluckily,theyhavealsobroughtmanyproblems,suchasheavytrafficandtrafficaccidents.Trafficsafetyiseverybody'sbusiness.Wemustobey(herules.Forexample,wemustwalkon(hesidewalks,whenwecrosszebra-crossing,stop,lookrightandleft,andthengoacrossfast.Don'tplayontheroad.Wecantellourparentsnottodrinkbeforetheydrive,nottorunthroughredlights,nottotalkandlaughwhiledriving.Let'stakeimmediateaction!TheStudents'Union阅读天天练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选制最佳选项。AFilmstoWatchinMarchGretaAlonelyyoungwaitressfindsahandbagonaNewYorksubwaytrain.Luckily,theaddressisinside,soshereturnsittothepianoteacherwholeftitthere.Shethendiscoversthatthepianoteachermakesahabitofdroppingbagsaroundthecityonpurposetomakenewfriends.DirectedbyNeilJordan,theactorsareattractive.GraceMorctzisthewaitressandIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmireshcr.Thankstothem,Gretawindsupbeingfarmoreenjoyablethanithasanyrighltobe.TheAftermathTheAftennathisoneofthefewWorldWarH-relatedfilms.BasedonRhidianBrook'snovel,thistouchingromanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley,whoisthewifeofaBritishofficer.ShehatestheGermansbecausehersonwaskilledinanairraid（抢劫）.Butisthereachancethatatall,darkandhandsomemanmightpersuadehertoovercomeherhate?CaptainMarvelIttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.It'salsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedbyawoman»whohasdirectedHalfNelsonandMississippiGrind.CaptainMarvelissetinthe1990s.TheOscar-winningBrieLarsonstarsasCarolDanvers,aUSAirForcefighterpilot,whileSamuelLJackson,asusual,playsNickFury.DumboDumboisaclassicDisneycartooncharacter,whohasbigearsandtherehavebeenplentyofthosekindsofmoviesinrecentyears.BurtonalwayshasinspirationstodirectsuchkindofmoviesfromEdwardScissorhandstoMissPeregrine'sHomeforPeculiarMagicalfigureshavealwaysbeenhisfavoritecharacters.语篇解读本文是一篇电影推荐。文章介绍了“三月份要看的电影‘丁Whoworksonadifferentjob?A.IsabelleHuppert.B.KeiraKnightley.C.RhidianBrook.D.BrieLarson.C［解析］推理判断题。根据Greta中“GraceMorctzisthewaitressandIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher."，TheAftennath中“BasedonRhidianBrook'snovel,thistouchingromanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley”,和Caps加Marvel中“TheOscar-winningBrieLarsonstarsasCarolDanvers”可知,A、B、D三项都是演员，只有C项是小说家。故选C。WhatmakesCaptainMarvelspecial?A.WinningOscar.B.Itsfemaledirector.C.Timesetting.D.Awomanpilot.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Captai"Marvel中“IttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.It'salsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedbyawoman”可知，女导演让CaptainMarvel与众不同。故选B。Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Reader'sDigest.B.Nature.C.ScientificAmerican.D.NationalGeographic.A【解析】文章出处题。根据题目“FilmstoWatchinMarch（三月份要看的电影）”可推知这篇文章最有可能来自Reader'sDigest。故选A。BIgotintotheteachingprofessionpurelybychance.Iwasthenin9thgradewhenmymathematicsteacheraskedmetotakeaclassfbrafewstudentstowhom（hesubjectseemeddifficult.Andbelieveme,Ienjoyed（heentireteachingsession.Ineverknewteachingwouldbesointeresting.!lovedmyfreshmenandwasdelightedto（eachmyso-calledstudentswhocameupwithlotsofgoodquestions.Aftermypost-graduation,Iworkedasasoftwaredeveloperwithapublicseclor（部「1）inBangalorefbrafewyears.ButIrealizedthatnojobcouldprovidemewiththesatisfactionthatIexperiencedwhileteachingandtraining.Ialwayswantedtoconnectwithawidergroupofpeople.Infact,Ifeltitwasatimelyrealizationformetochoosetheteachingprofession.!appliedfbrafewcolleges,andfinallyIwaschosenasalecturer,andIhadtolecturegraduateandpost-graduatestudentsinacollege.Onthefirstday,IwasnervousthinkingthatIhadtoteachtheseniorclasses.ButnowIcansaythatgivinglectureswasoneofthebestexperiencesofmylife』wasaComputerScienceandInformationTechnologylecturer,butItriedtohelpmystudentswithsubjectsthatwerenotwithinmydomain（范围）.Itwasanewfeeling（omeeverymorningbeforeIwenttotheclasses.Iusedtofeelenergizedandexcitedthinkingthattheclasswouldbelitupwithbrightfacestogreetme,“Goodmorning,Madam.”Tomeeachdaywasanewbeginning,withnewfeelings,newexperiencesandnewqueries（疑问）.Ilovedtoexploretheiryoungmindsandreadtheirinquisitivefaceswhenaparticulartopicseemedtough.ltwasextremelychallengingtomotivatethemtoparticipate,thinkcritically,questionandalsorespectothers'pointsofview.Thoughfewthingsseemedeasy,itwasextremelyexcitingtoassurethemthattheyreallycan.ThatisthereasonwhyIlovetoteach.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己是如何一步步走上教师岗位的，并且着重讲述了自己喜欢教书的原因。Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat.theauthor'smathteacherwasoftenabsent(heauthorbecamearealteacherin9lhgradetheauthorjoinedtheteachingprofessionbecauseshehadtoagreatmanyquestionswereputforwardbytheauthor's"students”D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Ilovedmyfreshmenandwasdelightedtoteachmyso-calledstudentswhocameupwithlotsofgoodquestions.”可知作者的“学生.”提出了许多问题，故选D。Whentheauthorworkedasasoftwaredeveloper,shemightfeel.A.interestedB.dissatisfiedC.nervousD.proudB【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句"ButIrealizedthatnojobcouldprovidemewiththesatisfactionthatIexperiencedwhileteachingandtraining.”可知，没有工作能够让自己满意，除了教书。由此推知作者当软件开发师时，可能感觉不满意，故选Wha(canwelearnabouttheauthor?Shelikedthestudentsmostwhooftenchallengedhertoread.Shewastoonervoustospeakawordinherfirstclass.Newfeelings*experiencesandqueriesmadeherdaysnew.Shewasunwillingtosolveherstudents'questionsbeyondherdomain.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Tomeeachdaywasanewbeginning,withnewfeelings,newexperiencesandnewqueries(疑问).“可知，新感觉、新经历和新问题使得作者的每一天都是崭新的，故选C。7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?WhyILovetoTeachWhatMyLifeIsLikeHowIWasChosenasaLecturerMyFirstLessonasaTeacherA【解析】标题归纳题。最后一段最后一句"ThatisthereasonwhyIlovetoteach.”是文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者喜欢教书的原因，故选A。CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?Low-cost,dependableandsmallmoderncamerasofferedabighelp.Canierasplacedinhard-to-reachplaceshaveshoteverythingfromsmalldesertcatstolargersnow-lowingcatsinthenorthernRockyMountains.Scientistshavebeenabletodocumentthe“private“momentsofwildlifewithleadingtechnology.GrantHarrisisagovernmentbiologistwiththeUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Inhiswords,“There'snodoubtthatthesewildcamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinfbnnationonwildlife/'Harrissaidsomeimageshelpscientistsseetheeffectsofclimatechange.ResearcherswiththeWyomingMigrationInitiative,orWMLareamongthoseusingwildcamerasalongwithglobalpositioningsystems»orGPS.ButWMIdirectorMatthewKauffmansaysasthosedevicesarelimited,sois(heamountofinformationtheycangatherfromGPS.However,camerascanbeleftinverywildareasfordays,weeksorevenmonths.Thcycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsarcmovingoveragivenperiodoftime.Puttingthosecamerasinplacerequirescarefulplanning.Wiklvideocanshowdetailsaboutanimalbehavior.However,wildcamerashavetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswolverinesandbearssometimesattackthem.Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksaretheresultofangerorinterest.Also,thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolslohelphunterslookfbranimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousecameras(hatway.Evenwithsuchproblems,wildcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍野外照相机以及它的优势和劣势。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“document"inParagraph2mean?A.Remind.B.Enrich.C.Appreciate.D.Record.D(解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Scientistshavebeenabletodocumenithe'private'momentsofwildlifewithleadingtechnology.”可知，科学家们已经能够用先进的技术记录下野生动物的“私人”时刻。由此可推知画线词的意思是“记录故选D。Whichisadisadvantageofwildcameras?Theycannotbeleftin(hewildoveralongperiod.Theycannotbeplacedinhard-to-reachareas.Theyprovidelimitedinformation.Theymightbestolenbypeople.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中”...areamongthoseusingwildcamerasalongwithglobalpositioningsystems,orGPS.ButWMIdirectorMatthewKauffmansaysasthosedevicesarclimited,soistheamountofinformationtheycangatherfromGPS.”可知，从GPS上收集到的信息是有限的，即野外照相机提供了有限的信息。故选C。Whydosomepeopleargueagainstusingwildcameras?Itisdifficulttofixthecameras.1(helpshuntersfindanimalseasily.Itishardtoachievecarefulplanning.Itmakesanimalsinterestedinthecameras.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals”可知，这些设备已经成为帮助猎人寻找动物的流行工具。故选B。Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardswildcameras?B.Positive.A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Uncaring.C.Uncertain.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Evenwithsuchproblems>wildcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanknals.”可知，作者对野外相机持“积极的“态度。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BecautiousofFridaythe13th!Manypeoplethinkthedayisunlucky.1.(fortune),there'sonlyoneFridaythe13th(hisyeai\Asthelegendgoes»youshouldtrynot2.(break)anymirrors,walkunderaladder,orevenspillanysalt.Why?Researcherssay3.istoughtofindouthowthetraditioncameintobcing.Manybelieveithas4.(religion)origins.IntheChristianfaith,therewere13guestsattablefortheLastSupper,whichwasheldthedaybeforetheFriday5.Jesusdied.Now,Fridaythe13thhasbecomeaculturalwondcr.ManyAmericansavoidthenumber13alltogether,6.(include)hotelroomsandairplaneseatassignments.ltevencostscouples