英语重点语法详解 倒装语序中的do的运用

英语重点语法详解倒装语序中的do的运用当never,hardly,little,seldom,nor,rarely,scarcely,noznot等否定词以及only+状语位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语要实行部分倒装，即：否定性副词（或not+名词）+助动词+主语+实义动词如果句子本身不带助动词，就要添加一个助动词do（does,did）:Theynotonlyrobyou,theysmasheverythingtoo.（原句）Notonlydotheyrobyou,theysmasheverythingtoo.（倒装）他们不仅抢劫你，而且还砸烂所有的东西。NotonlydoesshespeakSpanish,she'salsogoodwithcomputers.她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计算机。Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheirboringordifficultworkisunnoticed.母亲们不但得不到报酬，而且她们做的那些乏味艰苦的工作常常都不为人所注意。你很难发现两个钟或表的时间完全一样。Seldomdoeshespendhistimeplayingcards.他很少花时候去玩扑克。Norhadthebenefitsofthewaryearstouchedallsectorsofthepopulation.战争年代的救济金也没有惠及所有的人。Nordidhisdenialcarryconviction.他的否认也没有说服力。Hedoesn'twanttoliveinthecountrywhenhegrowsup,nordoeshewanttoliveinthecity.他长大后不想住在乡下，也不想住在城里。Rarelyhasadebateattractedsomuchmediaattention.难得有一场辩论吸引这么多的媒体关注。Onlyrarelywillsheindulgeinaglassofwine她只是偶尔才喝杯红酒，让自己享受一下。Rarelydoschoolteachershaveleewaytoteachclassesthewaytheywant鲜有学校老师可随心所欲地教书的情况。Rarely,ifever,doeshesidestepaquestion他极少逃避问题。Moneywasplentiful,andrarelydidanyoneseemverybotheredaboutlevelsofexpenditure有足够的钱，似乎很难见到有人为花费而烦心。Rarelydidhefailtokeephispromise.他真的很难得失信。Rarelydoesagrandjurypubliclydisagreewithaprosecutor.大陪审团公开反对公诉人意见的情况很少见。Scarcelyhadthegamestartedwhenitbegantorain.比赛才开始就下起雨来了。Scarcelyhadtheyleftbeforesoldiersarrivedarmedwithrifles.他们刚离开，扛着步枪的士兵们就到了。Shealwaysbearshercomradesinmind;scarcelydoessheeverthinkofherself.她心里装着同志们，惟独没有她自己。Scarcelydoeshewearglassesthoughheisnear-sighted.虽然他近视，但他很少戴眼镜。ScarcelycanIhearhim.我几乎听不见他的话。Wehadhardly/scarcely/barelysatdownatthetable,when/beforethephonerang.我们刚在桌子旁坐下，电话铃就响了。Hardly/Scarcelyhadwesatdownatthetable,when/beforethephonerang.我们刚在桌子旁坐下，电话铃就响了。Nosoonerhadwesatdownatthetablethanthephonerang.我们刚在桌子旁坐下，电话铃就响了。Hardlyhadwearrivedthantheproblemsstarted.我们刚到，问题就来了。《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》Hardlydidhecomewhenwestartedoff.他刚到，我们就出发了。Notonlyisitjustthejobfortravelling,butit'shandyforgroceriestoo.它不仅非常适合于旅行，而且用来日常购物也很方便。Notonlyisthepositionoftheearthchangingbuttheearthitselfisundergoingchange.不但地球的位置在变化，而且地球本身也在经历着变化。LittledidIknowthatthisspelledtheendofmycareer.我一点也没想到这会断送了我的职业生涯。LittledidIknowthatIwouldactuallywindupbeingonthestaff我完全没有想到自己最后竟会在这里供职。LittledidIdreamofsucceedingsowell.我梦想不到会这么成功。LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermyloveforASL.我不知道我会发现自己对手语的喜爰。（高考真题）LittledoweknowthatweactuallyaremembersoftheRoyalfamily.我们不知道，事实上我们乃是王室的成员之一呢。Littledotheyhopebutthattheirfamilyshouldbesafe.他们无所愿求，但望家人安全。Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.他根本不在乎别人怎么想。Littledoesherealizethedangerheisin.他一点都没有意识到危险性。Littledoeshecareaboutmoney.他一点都不关心钱。Littledoeshecarewhethertheworkersliveordie.他一点不在乎工人们的死活。Onlythendidheunderstandit.只有那时他才明白。Onlythendidsherealizethestresshewasunder.直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。OnlythendidIlearntheunpalatabletruth.直到那时我才得知令人难以接受的真相。Onlynowdoesheseethegoodoftakingexercise.他这才知道锻炼身体的好处。Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.只有这样你才能设定你的目标。（高考真题）OnlynowcanIbegintoapprehendthepoweroftheseforces.直到现在我才真正了解这些队伍的力量。Onlynowhavedoctors,andalliedmedicalprofessionals,cometoappreciatethis.直到现在医生和相关医学人士才开始对此有所认识。OnlyinParisdoyoufindbarslikethis.只有在巴黎你才能找到这样的酒吧。Onlyinhisdreamsdoeshegiveexpressiontohisfears.他只有在梦中表现出恐惧。Onlyinthiswaycanthecriticalmassofparticipationbereached.只有这样才能凑足参与人数。Onlyinthiswaycantheexperimentsucceed.惟有这样做，试验才能成功。Onlyonspecialoccasionswouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,Adelinesays.阿德琳说只有在特殊情况下他们才会把它拿出来，让我们拿在手里。（高考真题）Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.根据这份报告的统计，人们在晚餐时间一起吃饭的几率比较大，达到74%。（高考真题）OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.只有用这种方法，你才能掌握英语。Onlyiftheseconditionsarefulfilledcantheapplicationproceedtothenextstage.只有满足这些条件，申请才能进入下一阶段。在正式书面英语中，only或onlyif及其从句可置于句首。在句子的其余部分，be.do,have等置于主语及主要动词前。NotuntilMadameCuriediscoveredradiumdidpeoplehaveanideaofradioactivity.直到居里夫人发现了镭，人们才知道什么是辐射。倒装句结构：Notunti”从句+倒转的主句（主倒从不倒）Notuntil2018didhereturntohishometown.直到2018年他才回到家乡.NotuntilFathercamebackdidwebegintohavesupperlastnight.昨晚直到父亲回来,我们才开始吃晚饭.Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetbeheld.直到下周才开运动会。Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetbeheld.直到下周才开运动会。Notuntilafewmonthslaterdidheknowthestory.直到几个月后，他才知道这件事。NotuntillastnightdidIgetthenews.直到昨晚我才听到这个消息。Notuntilhisfriendofferedtohelpcouldhedoit.直到他的朋友帮助他，他才有办法做那事。Notuntilthesunsetdidwegettothemountainvillage.直到太阳落山我们才到达那个山村。Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestationdidhefindhissuitcasewasgone.直到火车进站，他才发现手提箱不见了。Notuntiltheycomedownwillpeoplebegintocrawloutfromundertheirloadsofdebt.直到债务下降，人们才会开始摆脱沉重的债务负担。Notuntiltheendofthedaydidtheygiveupsearching.直到一天结束，他们才放弃寻找。NotuntilyouapologizewillIleavethisroom.你不道歉，我就不走了。Notuntilwegothomedidtherainstop.直到我们到家雨才停。Until用于否定句通常有三种句型：Hedidnotknowthetruthofthematteruntilafewmonthslater.（原句）Notuntilafewmonthslaterdidheknowthetruthofthematter.（倒装句）Itwasnotuntilafewmonthslaterthatheknewthetruthofthematter.（强调句）直到几个月后，他才知道事情的真相。Ididnotrealizemymistakeun