新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修第二册课时检测Unit1CulturalheritagePeriod1Word版含解析

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养检测一Unit1Period1i.阅读理解AGardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChineseculture.SomepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocatedinNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,theSummerPalace,andtheForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperialgardens,themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary（虚构的）lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorth-southaxis（轴）.Otherfeaturesofimperialgardensarecoloredpaintings,man-madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshapeddoorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoy【素养培优】ReadthepassageontextbookP4againandwriteasummarywithabout60words.【参考范文】Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdam,AswanDam,buthadtoprotectsometemplesandculturalrelics,whichlaterwererescuedbyEgyptandother50countrieswithin20yearsatthecostof$80million.Thisprojectprovedthatifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycanprovideasolution.关闭Word文档返回原板块thesights.Theyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.Suzhou,knownasthehomeofgardens,displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivategardens.DifferentpartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Thelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairytales.TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape"Jing",whichmeans"scene"inEnglish.GoodexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou,thetwenty-fourslimWestLakeScenesinYangzhouandtheeightDarningLakeScenesinJinan.【语篇概述】本文介绍了中国园林建筑的文化。Thepassagetellsmainlyabout.animportantpartofChineseculturewhereforeignerscanfindChinesegardenshowtoappreciateChinesegardensthecharacteristicsofdifferentstylesofChinesegardenbuildings【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文第一段第一句是主题句。本文主要讲中国的三类园林建筑：御花园、私家园林和风景园。WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheimperialgardens?Thereisanorth-southaxisinthecentreofthegarden.Thereareman-madehillsandlakesinthegardens.Theywerebuiltbecauseofsomefairytales.Theyhavecoloredpaintings.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段可知风景园包含童话故事，而御花园没有，故C项表述不正确。Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword"They"referstoA.privategardensB.beautifulscenesC.thehousesD.riversandlakes【解析】选A。词义猜测题。第三段主要讲的是私家园林，结合"They"所在句子，可知答案为Ao"Jing"whichtheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscapeactuallymeans""inEnglish.A.wellB.tightC.gardenD.scene【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段的第二句TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape"Jing",whichmeans“scene”inEnglish,可知，答案为DoBChinanowhas52sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,whichwasestablishedtosafeguarduniqueandirreplaceableculturalandnaturalsitesaroundtheworld.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem,whichmaygiveyousomecluesonyournexttravelplan.MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorTheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorislocatedinLintongcounty,nearXi'ancity,capitalofShaanxiprovince.Atotalof8,000life-sizeterracottawarriors,chariotsandhorses,andhundredsofbronzeweaponshavebeenunearthedfromit.Manystateleadersandexpertsworldwidebelievethatthediscoveryofthemausoleumisamajorarcheologicalfindandcanbecalledtheeighthwonderoftheworld,parallelingEgypt'spyramids.Kulangsu,aHistoricInternationalSettlementGulangyuIsland,knowninthelocaldialectasKulangsu,islocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,facingthecityofXiamen.Theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Asaresult,Westernculturegrewrapidlythereinthe19thcentury,especiallymusic.WithsuchaharmoniousblendofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe"islandofmusic”.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.QinghaiHohXilHohXil,whichmeans“beautifulgirl"inMongolian,islocatedinthenorth-easternendoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.HohXilNationalNatureReserveisChina'slargestandtheworld'sthirdlargestuninhabitedarea.Becauseofthehighaltitudeandfierceweather,itisimpossibleforpeopletolivethere,andtherefore,itisaparadiseforwildlifeandhometomorethan230speciesofwildanimalsincludingendangeredspeciessuchastheTibetanantelope,whichisrecognizedastheNationalClassIProtectedanimal.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiprovinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154sqkm,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italsohasarichculturalheritage.XuXiake,afamoustraveleroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644),visitedHuangshantwice,anddescribeditinapoem,callingitthebestofallmountainsinChina.Todayitholdsthesamefascinationforvisitors,poets,paintersandphotographers.【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的四个世界上独一无二的文化和自然景观。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?QinghaiHohXilisthelargestuninhabitedareaintheworld.Kulangsuwasoccupiedfornotlessthanadozenyears.MausoleumislocatedinthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.HuangshanMountainiswellknownforitsmagnificentscenery.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据"HuangshanMountain〃部分中的“Huangshan,knownas...inChina.”可知黄山以其壮丽的风景出名，是中国最美的山。WhyisQinghaiHohXilaparadiseforwildlifelivingthere?Becauseendangeredspeciesarewellprotectedthere.Becauseitislargeinsizewithbeautifulscenery.BecauseitislocatedonQinghai-TibetanPlateau.Becausetoughweatherandenvironmentmakenopeoplelivethere.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据"QinghaiHohXil"部分中的"Becauseofthehighaltitude...wildlife”可知因为海拔高度和恶劣的天气,人类不能居住在此，但对动物不能构成威胁，所以这里成了野生动物的天堂。Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?.A.Atravelguidebook.Anentertainmentmagazine.Asciencefiction.Ahistorytextbook.【解析】选A。文章出处题。文章介绍了中国被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的四个世界上独一无二的文化和自然景观，以供人们旅游时参考。故文章可能是来自旅游指南。n.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UNESCOworldheritagesitesindangerofglobalwarming.Someworldheritagesitesareindanger.TheListofWorldHeritageinDangerisdesignedtoinformtheinternationalcommunityoftheconditionandtoencouragecorrectaction.Anotheroneisclimatechange.TheGreatBarrierReefandtheTowerofLondonareamongtheUNESCOworldheritagesitesthatwillbethreatenedbyclimatechangeinthiscentury,accordingtoapublicationbytheUNagency.Human-causedglobalwarmingwillproducedroughtsandfloodsacrosstheresultinginfloodsandrisingsealevelsaswellasextremeweathereventsoverthe21stcentury."Theinternationalcommunitynowwidelyagreesthatclimatechangewillbeoneofthemajorchallengesofthe21stcentury,"saystheDirector-GeneralofUNESCO,Matsuura.2..Themeltingofglaciersaroundtheworldisaffectingtheappearanceofworldheritagesites.Sincethemid-1970s,theaverageairtemperaturehasrisenintheHimalayanregion,almosttwiceasfastastheglobalaveragewarming.3.Thecontinuedmeltingwilleventuallyaffecttheavailabilityoflife-givingwaterfordrinking,foodproduction,andbalanceofecosystem.Thereportexaminestheeffectsofclimatechangeonthemarineworldheritagesites.Seventypercentoftheworld'sdeepseacoralsareaffectedbychangingconditionsrelatedtorisingtemperatures.Australia'sGreatBarrierReefwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1981.Init,coralsturnwhiteandmaydieduetorisingseatemperatures.4.WarmingintheGreatBarrierReefareaswouldbeintherangeof2to5℃by2100.WidespreaddeathofcoralswillbecomemorefrequentontheAustraliancoastinthecomingdecades.5.TheTowerofLondonisnearenoughtotheThamesRivertosufferflooding.Foundedinthefifthcenturyandspreadover118smallislands,Veniceisthreatenedbythesealevelrisethatisprojectedtoresultfromclimatechange.Ifnothingisdone,Venicecouldbefloodedoneday.Risingsealevelsandfloodingduetoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonboththebuildingsofhistoriccitiesandsettlements,accordingtothereport.Matsuuracallsforanapproachtoissuesofenvironmentalprotectionandsustainabledevelopment.Asthelargestcoralreefecosystemintheworld,theGreatBarrierReefcontains400speciesofcorals,1,500speciesoffishandseveralthousandspecies