专题37选择性必修四Unit1基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识基本能力双清（译林版2020）

专题37选择性必修四Unitl基础知识复习・2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）选择性必修四Unitl基础知识复习:.单词词组搭配.短语.读后续写句法-强调句的使用.练习单词变形词组搭配barelyadv.刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不bareadj.赤裸的；（树木）光秃秃的；（土地）荒芜的barefoot赤足叩poinlmentn.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务appointv.安排；任命appointsbtodosth安排某人做某事teardown拆毁，拆除过去式：toredown过去分词：tomdowntearsth叩art拆开tearsthup撕毁,撕碎（文件等）keenadj.灵敏的，敏锐的：渴望的，热切的；热衷于同义词：eageradj.急切的bekeentodosthbekeenondoingsthmakeone'sfortune发财fortunateadj.幸运的unfortunateadj.不幸运的seekone'sfortune外出寻找发财机会；闯世界tellone'sfortune算命reliableadj.可信赖的,可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的relyv.依赖（+on/upon）unreliable不可信的,不能依靠的relyonsb/sth依靠某人worthwhile〃力：值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）worthyadj.值得的worthad.值得的；值多少钱ItisworthwhileforsbtodosthIlisworthwhiledoingsth某事值得做blessvt.（表示惊奇）；祝福blessingn.祝福arminarm臂挽着臂handinhand手拉手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩suspectvt.&vi.疑有，觉得九嫌疑犯，可疑对象suspiciousadj.可疑的suspectsb/sthofsthsuspectsb/sthofdoingstharrestn.&vt.逮捕，拘捕underarrest被逮捕arrestsbforsth因为逮捕某人arrestsbfordoingsthinnocentadj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的innocencen.无辜；无罪;天真innocentlyadv.无辜地，清白地beinnocentofsth对不知道legaladj.合法的；法律的反义词：illegaladj.违法的burden九（义务、责任等）重担，负担aburdenonsb某人身上的重担burdensb/yourselfwithsthbeburdenedwithsth负担有socialistadj.社会主义的几社会主义者societyn.社会socialismn.社会主义resignvt.&vi.辞职，辞去resignmentn.辞职

guiltyadj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的guiltn.有罪findsb.guilty判决某人有罪beguiltyof(doing)sth.犯(过失等)feel/beguiltyabout对…感到内疚ashamedadj.惭愧的，羞愧的，尴尬的shamen.羞愧shamefuladj.令人惭愧的，令人羞愧的beashamedofsth对感到羞愧forgivevt.&vi.原谅，宽恕；免除（债务）（forgave,forgiven）过去式、过去分词forgivingadj.宽宏大量的：宽容的forgivesbforsth/fordoingsthforgivemydoingsth原谅我做了某事disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的disappointingadj.令人失望的bedisappointedatsth对……感到失望pretendvi.&w.假装：装扮pretendtodosth假装做某事privilegen.荣幸;特殊利益vt.给予特权，特别优待privilegedadj.有特权的；受特别优待的anchor儿锚；给以安全感的人（或物）vi.&vt.抛锚；使固定anchoredadj.固定的anchorsb/schin/(osth使扎根；使基于beanchoredin基于mercy〃.仁慈,宽恕mercifuladj.宽容的；仁慈的althemercyofsb/sth任…处置，对…无能为力deadlinen.最后期限,截止日期meetthedeadline到截止日期前guidancen.指导;导航guideV.指导;带领;以导游;指南faultn.过错，责任；弱点,缺点findfaultwithsb/sth挑….….错；对……吹毛求疵virtue美德；正直的品性；优点byvirtueofsth凭借；依靠；由于；因为discouragedadj.灰心的discouragev.阻碍；使得.….…沮丧discourgesbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事rejoiceVi.&vt.非常高兴，深感欣喜rejoicingn.喜庆；欢庆rejoiceat/in/oversthrejoicetodosth短语：beatthecoreofourmoralvalues是我们道德价值观的核心keeppromises信守承诺takesthseriously认真对待某事ratherthan(=insteadof)而不是slowdown放慢脚步make/kecpanappointmentwithsb与某人约会teardownsth(sthbetorndown)拆毁，拆除makeone'sfortune发财keepinlouch/contaci保持联系losetouch/contact失去联系turnup=showup出现，露面arminarm臂挽着臂Ukechargeof(hesituation掌控住形势underarrest被逮捕beadaptedfrom由…改编stick(stuck,stuck)toone'sprinciples坚持某人的原则beartheheavyburdenofresponsibility承担沉重的责任resignhispost辞职feelguilty(about)感到内疚,惭愧beashamedof对…感到羞愧teartheparcelopen打开包裹franklyspeaking坦白说pretendnottodosth假装没有做某事Itismypleasureandprivilegetodosth.我很高兴也很荣幸能够做某事。althemercyof任…摆布meetdeadlinesforyourschoolwork按时完成作业followyourteachers'guidance听从老师的指导gofarbeyond...远远不止...accept/assumeresponsibilityfor为…承担责任con(ributeto促成，有助于.weighonsb使某人焦虑不安，加重某人的思想负担forthebenefitofsocietyatlarge为7整个社会的利益befundamentallylinkedwithsocialresponsibility根本上与社会责任有关联pursuetheinterestsofthemajority追求大多数人的利益读后续写句法.强调句的使用弓期句（Itis/was+^fi期睇盼+thatAvho-..）Itwasthewholeafternoonthathespentpreparingexamination.Itisyourbiggestweaknessthatmakesyouwin（hematch.ItwasonthatnightthatIrealizedthetruththathewhohasnoChristmasinhisheartwillneverfindChristmasunderatree.Itwasthegirlwhogaveyougeneroushelp.单元练习词汇拼写Itwas（刚好）teno'clockatnight.Inthedoorwayofastorestoodaman,withanunlit（雪茄烟）inhismouth.It'san（约定）madetwentyyearsago.face,with（敏锐的）eyes,asquare（下巴）andalittlewhite（伤痕）nearhisright（眉毛）.His（围巾夹）wasalarge（钻石），oddlyset.ThenextmorningIwastoleaveNewYorkandtraveltotheWestto（发财）.“Well,wekeptintouchforayearortwo,andthenwe（失去联系）.doorwaytonight,andit's_（值得的）ifmyoldpartnerturnsup.inalongovercoat,with（衣领）turneduptohisears,hurriedtowardhim.“（祝福）myheart!”criedthenewarrival.44Well,well,well!Twentyyearsisalongtime!HowhastheWesttreatedyou,oldman?”"AsI（疑有，觉得），you'renotJimmyWells,“hesaid,impatientlywithanger.<4Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman'snose.^^"You'vebeen（被逮捕）fortenminutes,'Silky'Bob.Chicagopolicethoughtyoumighthavedroppedoverourwayand（给（某人）打电报）_us.WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwas（hefaceofthe（罪犯）wantedinChicago.（不过，总之）Jcouldn'tarrestyoumyself,soIgotaplain-clothesmantodothejob.JIMMY?5Whatcomplicatestheissueisthe（负担）ofhistory.The（主要的，核心的）activitiesoflocalauthoritieswerereorganized.Riskily,he'sdecidedto（辞职）Heregularlydonates（大量的）sumsofmoneytolocalcharities.Naturally,wewerevery（人感到失望的）.Noteventheirdiehardsupporterscan（假装）thatthiswasagreatgame.Theskinaroundhereyeswasbeginningto（起皱纹）.【答案】barely;2.cigar;3.appointment;4.keenjaw;scar;eyebrow;5.scarfpin,diamond6.makefortune7.lostcontact8.worthwhile9.collar1（）.Bless;inchessuspected;12.arrested;13.criminal;Anyhow14.burden;15.core;16.resign;17.substantial18.disappointed;19.pretend;2O.wrinkle词汇检测I.Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe(guide)ofanexperiencedtutor.2.Itisalwaysbesttochoose(organic)grownfoodifpossible.3.Learnerscanfeelvery(discourage)ifanexerciseistoodifficult.4.1openedaaccountatthelocalbank.5.Frankly(speak),Ithinkyourpronunciationshouldbeimproved.finishedseveraldaysaheadthedeadline..Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffbrtellinglies..isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun..Thepresident(quote)inthepressassayingthathedisagreedwiththedecision..PIeasesenduspostcardsthatwewillknowwhereyouhavevisited..Hewas(bare)20yearsoldandalreadyrunninghisowncompany..Wewerelookingforsomeonewhois(rely)andhardworking..Thenewevidencewillprovetheir(innocent).It's(legal)todrivethrougharedlight..Yearslater,wedecidedtotearouruglyhouseandbuildabeautifulonewithagarden..Wewentskippingdownthestreetarmarm..Twentyyears(be)ashorttimeinhistory..After(appoint)asanambassadorfbrUNICEF,shewascommittedlocharity..Actually,ournewcampusisbuiltthereusedtobenotingbutfields..difficultieswemeet,wewilltryourbesttoworkthemout.

.Wefinally(forgive)himwhenheexpressedhisregretwithtears.,1fell(guilt)aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften..Shewas(disappoint)thatshewasnotchosenforthejob..(shame)ofhavingactedsorashly,TomapologizedtoJackforh