新目标英语2022高考综合能力提升卷(八)

综合能力提升卷（八）（时间:100分钟总分:120分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题海小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.ltservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobejocatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHallosavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical9emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorornurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday，amtonoonand1:00pmto4:30pm.AcademicSupportForkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Winningaraceorgettinganewbikeis63,(absolute)pleasant.Intheteenageyears,64.conceptofhappinesschanges.Theirhappiness65.(lie)insuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity,66._leaveagoodimpressiononthemduringtheiryouth.IcanstillrecalltheexcitementwhenI67.(invite)todancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth-alsobring68.(responsible)andtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplex.Itdepends69,manyaspects.MydeHnitionforhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.Itiseasy70,(gain)thepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtotraveltoanywherewelike,andevengoodhealth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimeSeLocatinginJiaxing,ZhejiangProvince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea,whichhasalotofsmallbridgesgoingthroughcleanstreams.Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,theyareveryfriendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsitonaboattoenjoyingthenaturalsceneryalongthestream.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Thereareallkindsofroundandsquarelight.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItookjwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatercountry!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，现在有两张京剧《贵妃醉酒》(DrunkenConcubine)的演出门票，想邀请你们班上的英国留学生Jean观看。请你给她写一封英文的邀请信。写作要点：L京剧的简介;2.提出邀请。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor,two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheExpressisashuttleservice.TheshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentrejeavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1..WhatcanyoudointheCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV.B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.C.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess..Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.B.TheLowerCafe,Sunday.C.TheCafeteria,Friday.D.TheGlobe,Friday..TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre.A.isopensixdaysaweekB.givesadviceonmentalhealthC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.offersservicesfreeofchargeBIfyouweretothrow,say,abananapeeloutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorway,thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefactthatit'spartofafruit-right?Actually,no.Abananapeelcantakeuptotwoyearstobenaturallyprocessed,andwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that'sawholelotofdiscardedbananapeels.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthasasimilarbiodegrading（生物降解）termtothatofabananapeel,buttincanslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottles.Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan'tmerelymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortlengthofbiodegradingtime,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitterisdiscardedintheUKeveryday.It'snotacheaphabiteitheritokeepourstreetscleanannuallycostsUKtaxpayers$500million,andwhenyouincludeourgreenspaces,thatgoesupto$lbillion.So,ifsnotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tippingyoucouldfacea$20,000fineorevenjailtimeand,ifyoudisposedofsomethingdangerous,thecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.Regardlessofhowseverethesepunishmentsmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werefoundguiltyoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discarded”inParagraph1mean?A.Harmless.B.Processed.C.Thrown.D.Long-lasting..Whichofthefollowinghasthelongestbiodegradingterm?A.Glassbottles.B.Tincans.C.Cigarettebutts.D.Bananapeels..Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theseverityofrubbishcanbemeasuredbyitslifetime.B.Quiteafewpeoplewerefoundguiltyofillegallylittering.C.EveryyearUKtaxpayersspend$500millionkeepingstreetsfreeofdirt.D.Cigarette-relatedlitterandpeelscanbeignoredfortheirfairlyshortlifetime.27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformreadersofdifferentbiodegradingterms.B.Tocallforpeoplenottolitterillegally.C.Toencouragepeopletousefewerplasticbags.D.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodbehaviour.C（2021•湖南长郡中学高三压轴题）Extracting（提取）CO2fromtheairisoneofthebestwaystoaddressclimatechangewithoutpreventingbillionsofpeoplefromgettingtheenergytheyneed.Butthetrickiswhattodowithitafterwards.Commonapproachesincludeinjecting（注射）itdeepundergroundtogetridofit.Butifyoucoulduseittomakeusefulstuff,thenitwoulddodoubledutyandmaketheproductszero-carbonsincetheywouldn'tputextracarbonintotheatmosphere.Foryears,focushasbeenonmakingzero-carbonpetrolorjetfuelfromtheextractedcarbonusingnon-fossilfuelstogeneratetheenergyneeded.Today,XPRIZErevealedthetwowinnersinthisyear's20-million-dollarprizeforacompetitiondevelopedtocreatebreakthroughcarbontechnologiesthatturnemissions（抖F放物）intoproductswithahighnetvalue.ThewinnerswereCarbonCureofCanadaandCarbonBuiltofCalifornia.Interestingly,theybothdemonstratedtechnologiesfocusedondecarbonizing（脱碳）theconcreteindustry.CarbonBuiltdevelopedatechnologythatreducesthecarbonfootprintofconcretebymorethan50%whilereducingrawmaterialcosts.Duringthecuringprocess,CO2isdirectlyinjectedintotheconcretemixturewhereitischemicallytransformedandpermanentlystored.CarbonCure,stechnologyenablestheproductionofconcretewithareducedwaterandcarbonfootprintwhileincreasingthemateriaFsreliability.TheCO2istransformedintoapermanentlyembeddedmineralwhichcanthenbecombinedwithnewconcretemixes.Thetechnologyisabletoreducethematerialcostsandincreaseprofitabilityforproducers.Concreteisamajorcontributortoglobalwarmingasproducingitreleasesahugeamountofcarbondioxide.Yetit'sthemostwidelyusedartificialmaterial,secondonlytowater.Renewableenergysourcesusemuchconcreteperunitenergyproduced.Iftheyaretoincreaseenoughtomakeadifferenceintimetohelptheplanet^gettingcontroloftheCO2inconcreteproductionisessential.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“doubleduty”inParagraph2referto?A.ExtractingCO2andmakingusefulproducts.B.CuttingCO2emissionandsavingenergy.C.RemovingCO2andcreatingvalue.D.Storingcarbonandreducingwaste..WhichisNOTasharedbenefitofthetwowinners5technologies?A.TheypermanentlystoretheCO2.B.Theymakeconcretemorereliable.C.Theyreducethecarbonfootprintofconcrete.D.Theylowerthecostofconcrete..Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.TomanageemissionsoftheCO2inconcrete.B.Toinvestincleanenergysources.C.Tocuttheuseofconcrete.D.Tofindanalternativetoconcrete..Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Acompetitiononglobalcrisis.B.Innovativewaysofdecarbonization.C.Arevolutionintheconcreteindustry.D.ThepossibilityofturningCO2intotreasure.D（2021•广东二模）WhatisthemostpowerfulwordintheEnglishlanguage?The.It'severywhere.WeuseitinEnglishwithoutalwaysnoticingorappreciatingit.Ifsnotmuchtolookat.ltisn'tdescriptive,emotiveorinspiring.Technically,ifsmeaningless.Andyetthisdullandharmless-seemingwordcouldbeoneofthemostpowerfulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.“The”topsthelistofmostfrequentlyusedwordsinEnglish,accountingfor5%ofevery100wordsused.Butwhyisthis?Theansweristwo-fold.Theprincipleofleasteffortplaysamajorpart.SopeopleuseitaloLAtthesametime,"the"liesattheheartofEnglishgrammar,havingafunctionratherthanameaning.Wordsaresplitintotwocategories:expressionswithasemantic（语义的）meaningandfunctionalwordslikeajobtodo.Although“the"hasnomeaninginitself,“itseemstobeabletodothingsinsubtleandmiraculouswaysJsaysMichaelRosen,poetandauthor.Considerthedifferencebetween“hescoredagoal"and"hescoredthegoaF\Theinclusionof"the"immediatelysignalssomethingimportantaboutthatgoal.Perhapsitwastheonlyoneofthematch?Ormaybeithelpedateamwinthechampionship?Contextveryoftendeterminessense.Thissimplestofwordscanbeusedfordramaticeffect.AtthestartofHamlet,aguard'sutteranceof“LonglivetheKing“issoonfollowedbytheghost:“LooksitnotliketheKing?”Who,theaudiencemaywonder,does“the”referto?ThelivingKingoradeadKing?Thiskindofconfusionisthekindof“trick”thatwritersusetomakeussurprisedandamused,abituneasyeven."'The'isdoingalotofworkhereJsaysRosen..Whichofthefollowingdescribestheword"the”correctly?A.Itisoftenoverlooked.Bitisuselessinpractice.C.Itisdullanddescriptive.D.ItisineveryEnglishsentence..Theword“the”isfrequentlyusedbecauseitis.A.briefandfunctionalB.popularanduniqueC.effectiveandemotiveD.meaningfulandexpressive34.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3imply?A."A"isnotasimportantas“the”.B.Ifsimpossibletounderstandasinglesentence.C.Wordsshouldbeunderstoodinthecontext.D.Somewordshaveaclearermeaningthanothers.35.Whydidthewriteroftheplaystress“the”in“LooksitnotliketheKing”？A.Toshowhisconfusion.B.Toadddramatothescene.C.Torepeattheguard'swords.D.Tohelptheaudienceunderstand.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FinancialEducation-AwarenessDilemmaWhenitcomestofinancialeducation,themajorityoftoday'syouthwillregarditasanecessityforcertainspecificpeoplewhowanttomaketheircareerinthefinancialworld.36.Actually,elementaryfinancialeducationisamustforall9asmoneytransactionisanessentialpartofourday-to-daylife.Supposeyouhave$100inasavingaccountthatpayssimpleinterestattherateof2%peryear.Ifyouleavethemoneyintheaccount,howmuchwillyouhaveaccumulatedafter5years:morethan$102,exactly$102,orlessthan$102?Thetestmightlooksimple9butonlyhalfofthepeoplesurveyedgavethecorrectanswer.37.Theexplanationgoesasfol!ows:Peoplewithlowlevelsoffinancialliteracysufferfromthatlackofknowledgeateverystageoftheirlives.Researchersonthissubjectsaypeoplewithahighdegreeoffinancialliteracyaremorelikelytoplanfortheirretirement.38<Onthecontrary,peoplewhohavealowerdegreeoffinancialliteracytendtoborrowmore,accumulatelesswealth,andpaymoreinfeesrelatedfinancialproducts.Theyarelesslikelytoinvest,morelikelytoexperiencedifficultywithdebt,andlesslikelytoknowthetermsoftheirmortgagesandotherloans.Thus,thecostofthisHnancialignoranceisveryhigh.39.Whatisthesolution?40.Likereadingandmath,financialeducationmustbecomepartofthecorecurriculuminourschools.Likewise^parentsshouldengageinregular,constructiveconversationsaboutmoneymatters.ThiswillgivetheirkidsasolidfoundationforHnancialwell-being,whichwillkeepongivingreturnsthroughoutthecourseoftheirlives.A.Financialeducationmuststartearly.B.However,theymissanimportantpoint.C.Whydoeseachofushavetofaceafinancialchallenge?D.Whydoesfinancialliteracymattersomuchinoursociety?E.RichpeoplearegenerallybettereducatedonHnancialmanagement.F.Besides,thesepeoplehavemorethandoublethewealthofpeoplewhodon't.G.Forexample,theyfrequentlymakelatecreditcardpayments,overspendtheircreditlimit,etc第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021•河南许昌质检）OnaDecembermorningin1951,MalonelefthishomeindowntownSt.John'sinNewfoundland,tobuysomebutterforhismother.Whenhe41thecornerontoCentralStreet,hesaw42comingfromoneofitsthree-storeyhouses.Awomanatitswindow43/Savethechildren!Savethechildren!”Malone44towardtheburninghouse,throughthefrontdoorandupaflightof45,wherehefoundafive-year-oldgirl.uIgrabbed（抓住）thechildJhesaid,"butshe46JNojio.mysister!You'vegottogetmysister!'"Malone47feltcompelled（必须）tocrossthehallandchecktheotherbedroom.HereachedunderthebedandfoundthegirPs48.silentthree-year-old49.Asthe5