培根筑基17-课下全面练选择性必修第一册UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE

培根筑基17..课下全面练

选择性必修第一册UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREI.阅读理解A[2022-大连市高三又义基测试卷[Lookingbackisawonderfulthing.Itallowsyoutoseewhathasledyouhereand,hopefully,howsocietyhaschangedandimproved.Take,forinstance,mycareergoal.First,Iwanted,in1999,tobea“farmer”，soonarchaeologist,thendrivinginstructorandsomewherealongtheway,footballer.Ihadgrownupinafootball-lovingfamily.IremembertheexactmomentwhenIsaid'TmsadIcan'tbeafbotballcrMwhilewatchingthegamewithDadasapre-teen.Heaskedwhynot."BecauseI'mnotaboy."Heimmediatelyresponded,t4youcan,ifyouwantto.”"Yeah,Isupposeso,“Isighed,“butnoonewatcheswomen'sfbotbaH.”Lookingback,IcanseeexactlywhyIfeltlikethat.Atschool,therewasanunwrittenrulethatsportslikehockeyandnetballwere"giiT'sportsandrugbyandfootballwerefortheboys.I'dneverseenawomen'sfootballmatchonTV.Yousee,youcan'tbewhatyoucan'tsee,andlackofrepresentationleads,atbest,tomisunderstanding,andatworst,fearandnegativeopinions.Today,theLionessestookonScotlandintheWorldCup,andpeopleacrosstheworldtunedin.But,althoughwomen'sfootballisoneofFIFA'sbestinvestments,themajorityoffemaleplayersareearningunderafairwage.Somearguethatthat'sbecauseviewingstatisticsarelowerthanthoseofmen's,buttheriseinsupportshowsthedemandisthere.Hopefully,moreinvestmentwillpushfemalefootballforward.Today,I'llbecheeringontheLionesses,becauseit'llmeantalented,skillfulfemalefootballersbeingbroadcastintomillionsofhomesandmaybe,justmaybe,alittlegirlbelievingthatshecanalsobeaLionessoneday.smallactscouldmakeadifferencetotheearth.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'scareergoals?A.Realistic.B.Changeable.C.Consistent.D.Long-sought.Whydidn'ttheauthorbelieveshecouldbeafootballer?Shewasnottalentedenough.Peoplelostfaithinwomen'sfootball.Girlswereforbiddentoplayfootball.Shehadnoexampletofollow.Whatcanweknowaboutwomen'sfootballfromParagraph5?A.It'sbetterpaidthanmen's.Itisincreasinglypopular.Ithasnomarketdemand.Itisnotprofitable.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?Societyadvanceswithtime.Womendeserveequalrights.Eachgoalisworthpursuing.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.B[2022•云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测]Thisyear,newtechnologieswillenablemoredriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel(方向盘)whileontheroad.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheircarswillbefullyself-driving-thatdaystillremainsfarinthefuture.AutomakerslikeGeneralMotors(GM),FordandStellantisareintroducing,orupgradingexistingtechnologies.ButinthewordsofKayStepper,anautomateddrivingexpert,thesesystemsare<4feetoff'and"handsoff',buttheywillnotbeueyesoff*or“mindoff'.Forthetimebeing,thesesystemswillonlybeusedonlimited-accesshighways,wheretherearenopedestriansorbicyclists.Vehicleswiththistechnologywillbeabletodriveatrelativelyhighspeeds,butonlyinsimpletrafficsituations.BryanReimer,aresearcherwiththeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sAgeLab,saiditwillbedecadesbeforepeoplecanbuytrulyself-drivingcarsinwhichhumansrideaspassengers.Still,thetechnologythatwillberolledoutbythemajorautomakersthisyearwilldomorethanmostso-calledAdvancedDriverAssistanceSystems,orADAS,donow.GM'sSuperCruisesystemallowsdriverstocompletelyletgoofthesteeringwheelwhiledrivingonselectedhighways.Itwasintroducedin2017ontheCadillacCT6sedan,whichwasdiscontinuedlastyear.AnimprovedversioniscomingthisyearontheCadillacEscaladeSUVandtheCadillacCT4andCT5sedans.SuperCruiseonlyworksonhighwaysthathavebeenpreviouslylaser-mappedinthreedimensions.GPSpositioningandthevehicles'radarsensors（传感器）andcamerasareusedtoenabledriverstounhandallthecontrols.Driversstillneedtopayattention,however.Acamerainthecarmakessurethedriverislookingattheroadatalltimes.Ifthedriverlooksawayfromtheroadformorethanafewseconds,thesystemwillstopworking.Atpresent,whatcantheself-drivingcarsdo?Theycandrivefreelyoncitystreets.Thecanrunwithouthumandrivers.Theyhandlecomplexroadconditionsontheirown.D.Theyallowdriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?GM'sSuperCruisesystem.GM'slatestcarmodels.GMrsdevelopmentplan.GM'sclosecompetitors.WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofKayStepper?Peopleneedtotrustnewtechnology.Peoplestillneedtopayattention.Peoplecanlookawayfromtheroad.Peoplecan'tunhandallthecontrols.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?It'sHighTimetoGetaNewCarTheIndustrialRevolutionIsUnderwaySuperCruiseDoesMorethanMostADASTheRealSelf-drivingRemainsFarII.七选五[2022-山西名校高三阶段性测评]Willyouraiseyourhandstospeakactively,ordoyoujustremainaquietlistenerinclass?It'snotunusualforteenstoavoidansweringquestionsinfrontofothersbecausetheyaretooshyortooafraidofbeingmistaken.Sometimes,however,alackofself-confidencecanarisefromfeelingsofinsecurity.1-Butrememberit'sanormalfeelingthatyoucanandshouldchange!2..Ifyouhaveafearthatpeoplewillseeyourshortcomings,youwillfinditdifficulttoassertyourself.Inbuildingself-confidence,yourfirstgoalistodeveloparealisticunderstandingofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'llhavetotakeatoughfirststepandlookinsideyourself.Celebrateyourstrengths.It'snotsufficienttoidentifyyourweaknessesoryourproblemareas.3.Youcangetdowntodoingthisbymakingabiglistofthingsyouhaveaccomplishedandthethingsyoudowell.Haveyoueversparedthetimetoexploreyourstrengths?Youwerebornwithsomenaturaltalent,whetheryouhavediscovereditornot.Areyouartistic?Canyouorganizethings?Doyounavigatewell?Ifyoucandoanyofthemwell,youhavetraitstocherish!Changeyourbehaviour.4,whichwillhelpyoufightofffeelingsofnegativity.Exerciseandgetenoughsleep.Complimentothersontheirstrengthsandyouwillfindthatotherpeoplewillreturnthefavourandcomplimentyougive.Allthesebehaviouraltraitsimproveourmoods.Useathirdpersonapproach.Thereisaninterestingstudythatshowsthattheremaybeatricktomeetourbehaviouralgoalsmorequickly.Thetrick?5,orwhenyougothroughtheprocessofenhancingyourself-imageandbuildingupyourself-confidence.YoualsohavegreataspectsaboutyourselfthatyouaresupposedtoexploreSometimeswehaveawfulfeelingsaboutourselvesandweoftenburythemdeepinsideUnderstandthecauseforyourlackofself-confidenceThinkofyourselfassomeoneelseasyouevaluateyourprogressBuiitishealthytorootoutsomethinghiddendeepinsideandworkthroughitNeverlosefaithinyourownstrengthsandpotentialG.Youcanincreaseself-confidencebyadjustingyourself,suchassmilingmorein.语法填空[2022•南京市高三第三次模拟考试]BackpackChina'sSilkRoadThisisnotavoyagethatmanytravelersexperience;it'softenoverlookedinfavourofmoreaccessibleandfamousdestinationsinChina.Butforadventuroustravelerslookingforsomething1.(true)different,backpackingtheChineseSilkRoadbringsgloriousrewards.Inhistory,theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutesthatconnectedeastandsouthAsiatoMediterraneanEurope,so2.(name)becausethelargestgoodstradeddowntheroutewereChinesesilk.Severalhistorical3.(branch)intheroadmeanthatyouhaveoptionswhen4.(decide)yourroute.China*snorthwestishistoricallyoneof5.(it)leastconnectedregions.TheJiayuguan,wheretheimpressiveJiayuguanFortwasbuiltinthe1370s,6.(mark)theendoftheGreatWall.Theregionspreadsover2,400km,mostof7.isseparatedbyvastareasofdesert.Theregionisnowconnectedbyhigh-speedrail,makinggettingaround8.easything.Iftakinganovernighttraintrip,equipyourself9.foodandplentyofbottledwaterbeforeyoustart.Trainsalsousuallysellbeerandwine,butathighprices,sobesuretopackyourown,ashavingaganbeiisagreatway10.(meet)localsandmakefriendswhiletravelling.详解答案I.阅读理解语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——朱有勇教授的事迹介绍【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了朱有勇教授在云南为扶贫事业所做的努力。他带领其团队致力于农业科学研究，推出了晚季土豆来帮助农民脱贫致富。.答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“EveryonelaughedbecauseProfessorZhuYouyongcarriedalongabigpotatoduringhistwominutes.”可知，朱有勇教授在团体访谈时显得特别是因为他在记者面前展示了一个大土豆。.答案与解析：A考查理解词汇的能力。根据第五段中的“whichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowingalate-seasonpotatocrop.”可知,这个项目被用来测试种植晚季土豆的想法，因此这个项目是试验性的。故答案为A。.答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段中的“Successsoonarrived,withabout3.1tonnesofpotatoes...about9,000）伙/儿”可知，他帮助农民脱贫的方式是推出一种晚季土豆。.答案与解析：C考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本篇主要介绍了朱有勇教授在云南为扶贫事业所做的努力。他带领其团队致力于农业科学研究，推出了晚季土豆来帮助云南省的农民脱贫致富。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一社会现象——“丧”【语篇解读】本文主要就组织心理学家AdamGrant于2021年在《纽约时报》上发表的一篇文章中的词汇——languishing进行描述。该词用于描述人们心很累、毫无斗志、浑浑噩噩度日的生活状态。.答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“Wejustfeltsomewhatjoylessandaimless.”和第三段中的"Languishingisasenseofinactivityandempliness.”可以推断，“丧”描述的是漫无目的、百无聊赖和空虚颓废的状况。故B项正确。［干扰项分析］根据第一段第三句和第四段最后一句可排除A、C、D项。.答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第五段中的“youTeindifferenttoyourindifference.”可以推断，对自己缺乏热情的状况冷漠属于“丧”的症状。故D项正确。.答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第七段中的“namingilmightbeafirststep...languishingiscommonandshared."可知,清楚地给这种状态命名会是解决这个问题的第一步。故C项正确。.答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“Byacknowledgingthat...wecanstartgivingvoicetoquietdespairandlightingapathoutoftheemptiness.”可知，承认“丧”的普遍性有助于人们表达自己的绝望并找到解决问题的方法。故A项正确。H.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——后悔因忙于论文而未多陪伴身患癌症的母亲【语篇解读】作者由于更关注博士论文而对母亲的病情不够重视。而之后不久，作者才发现母亲的时日不多了。这也让作者明白当你爱的人需要你的时候，一定要陪在他们身边。.答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据下文中的“aprofessorinvitedmetointerviewforapostdocpositioninJapan”可知，作者正在完成(finishingoff)博士学位，一个教授邀请作者去日本面试一个博士后职位。.答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据空前的“Theonlineinlerview...wentwell”可知，作者的面试进展良好，因此作者确信2019年会是更好的一年。.答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文中的"Later,thedoctorshada(n)5.：Itwaslungcancer”可知，之前作者母亲会有一些异常的感觉。.答案与解析：B考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可推知，母亲告诉作者她有一些异常感觉，作者肯定会有所担心，但是由于专注于论文，作者把自己对母亲的担心(concerns)置之不理。brushaway”对(主意、评论、感情)置之不理"。commitment”承诺,承诺的事，投入“。.答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据上文中的“mymotherloklmeaboutsome3feelingsshewasexperiencing”和下文中的“Itwaslungcancer”可知,医生有了母亲病情的最新消息。friction"摩擦，不合”。.答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据下文中的力madethree7visitshome.However,my8formyselfpulledmebacktolab”可知，作者在研究和家庭中左右为难。belornbetween...and...意为“在两者间左右为难，难以选择”，此处为过去分词短语作状语。.答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据下文中的“However,my8,for