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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.greatcourageheshowed!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How2、Theboyhasagoodhabitto_____allthethingsinrightplaces.A.putaway B.putupC.takeaway D.takeup3、Wewillhavetooperate_______hiseyes.A.to B.for C.on D.in4、Ithink_______necessaryforyou_______breakfast.A.this;haveB.that;tohaveC.it’s;tohaveD.it’s;have5、Icaught_______badcoldbecauseof_______heavyshowerlastnight.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D.the;a6、—LiPing’sfatherhaseverbeentoCanada.—Really?When______there?A.hashebeenthere B.willhego C.hadhebeen D.didhego7、—WillyourfatherhaveapicnicwithusthisSaturday?—Hewouldloveto,buthehastowork________.A.onweekends B.onweekdays C.inthedaytime8、ItisreportedthathalfoftheChina’spopulation__________workingincitiesin2015tomakemoney.A.Are B.is C.was D.were9、IthinkEnglishisusefullanguage,andit’salsoimportantlanguage.A.an,a B.a,an C.an,the D.a,the10、---Doyouknowwhatmovie_________atTownCinemaat7pmthisevening?---TheTakingofTigerMountain.It’saboutaherocalledYangZirong.A.isshownB.wasshownB.hasshownD.willshowⅡ.完形填空11、DoyouknowMother’sDay?Mother’sDayisa1daytothankmothers.Peoplecelebrate(庆祝)Mother’sDayintheU.S.It’salsoaholidayinsomeother2.Itisonthesecond
SundayinMay.Onthatday,mothersusually3beautifulflowersorcards.Onthecards,4willwrite“Thanks,mom”,“Tothebestmotherintheworld”andsoon.Wheredoesthe5fortheholidaycomefrom?WeshouldthankMissAnnaM.Jarvis.Shebroughtuptheideaofhavingsuchaday.She6adeeplove
forhermother.Hermotherdied(去世)onMay9,1905.Shewroteletterstosome7
persons.Inherlettersshe8
themtodecide(决定)adayforallmothers.ThenMother’sDaywasmadeonthesecondSundayinMaybyU.S.in1913.OnMother’sDay,youcantellyourMomthatsheis9importanttoyouall,andthatyou10herforever(永远).YoucangiveagifttoyourMom,oryoucangooutandtrytodosomethingspecialforyourMomwithyourfamily.1.A.hot B.new C.lucky D.special2.A.countries B.cities C.villages D.towns3.A.buy B.get C.sell D.take4.A.students B.teachers C.children D.fathers5.A.message B.way C.gift D.idea6.A.put B.heard C.had D.started7.A.important B.heavy C.large D.lovely8.A.helped B.asked C.told D.taught9.A.easily B.often C.usually D.always10.A.love B.know C.workfor D.livewithⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8.(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10.(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves."Wecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow."saysAndrewPoliakofautomotive(机动车辆的)technologysupplierQNX."Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstream(主流)thingbetween2020and2025."TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonself-drivingcarsforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStatesandaretrulyself-driving.Lastweek,thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.AnotherAmericancompany,Tesla,addedan"Autopilot"feature(特点)toitscarslastmonth.WiththeAutopilotturnedon,thevehicledrivesitself.Thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,brake(刹车)anddrivebyitself.Youcantakecontrolofdrivinganytimebyturningthesteeringwheelortouchingapedal.Thecarusessensors(感应器)toknowwhendrivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydriving.Itkeepsyouinthedrivewayandhelpsyouavoidhittingothercars.Itdoesnotworkwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstopsign.ReporterCarolynNicanderMohrtriedtheAutopilotfeature(特点)ofaTeslaearlierthismonth.Shehadahardtimetrustingthecartodowhatitshoulddo.ShethoughtaboutcancelingtheAutopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.Shewantedtotakecontrolateverycornerintheroadandhitthebrakewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.However,thecardroveperfectlyitself.OthercompanieslikeMarcedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaareallworkingonself-drivingcars,too.1.WhatdoAndrewPoliak'swordsprobablymean?______A.Itistoodifficultforpeopletomakeself-drivingcarsnow.B.Self-drivingcarswillbefirstputonthemarketin2020.C.Therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsinuseinthenearfuture.D.Nobodylovestouseself-drivingcarsatthemoment.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OneoftheGooglecarswasfinedforbreakingthelawlastweek.B.TheTesla’scarwithAutopilotfeaturecansensetrafficlightsinfrontofit.C.TeslaAutopilotcarworkedmuchbetterthanReporterCarolynexpected.D.TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydrivingaswellaslocal-roaddriving.3.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“autopilot”______.A.speedupB.self-driveC.slowdownD.brake4.Accordingtothetext,howmanycompaniesmentioned(提到)areworkingonself-drivingcars?A.ThreeB.FiveC.SixD.Seven5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that______.A.Self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadays.B.Self-drivingwouldbetrustedbyanyone.C.Self-drivingcarswillbetotallysafeinthefuture.D.Self-drivingcarsstillneedimproving.B14、InaPoliceMess(食堂),anofficerwantedtogetsomefreshvegetables.Hewassopleasedwithhismushroomsthathedecidedtosharethem.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.“Trythedogwithapiecefirst.”Suggestedonecautiousofficerwhowasafraidthatthe“mushrooms”mightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedtoenjoyitsmushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomstastedwonderful.Anhourlater,however,therewasgreatconfusionwhenthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.Immediately,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Stomachpumpswereusedandtheofficershadaveryunpleasanttimegettingridoftheremainsofthemushrooms.Whentheyreturnedtothemess,theysatdownandstartedtodiscussthesymptomsofthemushroompoisoning.Thegardenerwascalledintogiveafullaccountofthewaythepoordoghaddied.“Diditsuffermuchbeforedeath?”askedoneoftheofficer,feelingverypleasedthathehadescapedapainfuldeathhimself.Thegardenerlookedrathersurprised,“No,“hesaidinapuzzledtone.“Itwaskilledwhenacarranoverit.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whatdidtheofficerssharethenextmorning?A.MeatB.MushroomsC.FreshfruitD.Nothing2.Theytriedthedogfirst_____________.A.becausetheylovedthedogverymuchB.becausethedogwashungryC.becauseitwastheofficer’sdogD.becausetheywantedtoknowifthemushroomswerepoisonous3.Theofficersrushedtothenearesthospital________.A.twohoursafterbreakfastB.afterthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.C.justbeforelunchD.abouthalfanhourafterbreakfast4.Fromthestoryweknow_________.A.thedogdiedfromanaccident.B.thedogdiedfromthemushroomsitateC.thegardenerkilledthedogD.oneofficerkilledthedog5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theofficersweren’tsatisfiedwiththemushroomsB.Theofficerswerehappytohearthemewsthatthedogwasdead.C.Theofficers’stomachswerewashedinthehospitalD.Theofficersweresenttothehospitalatonce.C15、Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.TibetanAntelopesTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)aremedium-sizedanimals.Theymainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout2.Theyarekilledfortheirwool,whichiswarm,softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes.Althoughpeoplecangetthewoolwithoutkillingtheanimals,peoplesimplykillthembeforetakingthewoo2.Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75,000Tibetanantelopesleftinthewild,downfromamillion50yearsago.GoldenMonkeysGoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansu,ShanxiprovinceandShennongjiamountainousareaofHubeiProvince.Goldenmonkeyshavegolden—orangefur.Theymovearoundinthedaytime,usuallyingroupsofasmanyasl00to20heads,or2to30heads.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwheretheylive.Treesandbamboosaredisappearin9,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.ElephantsElephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalonland.Theyaregreyandhavelongtrunksandtusks.Theyhave-pooreyesight,butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdownbranches.Theydonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareaboutl2yearsold.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also,peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.WolvesWolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,hearingandsmell.Wolves’foodisvarious.Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.Theydonotkillforfun.Wolvesareindanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.3.Tibetanantelopesusuallyliveingroupsofabout.A.2B.30C.200D.204.Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?A.Wolves.B.Elephants.C.Goldenmonkeys.D.Tibetanantelopes.5.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutgoldenmonkeysisNOTtrue?A.Goldenmonkeysmoveaboutinlargegroups.B.Peoplehuntgoldenmonkeysfortheirgoldenfurs.C.GoldenmonkeysdonotcomeOutforfoodatnight.D.Goldenmonkeysdonoteattheleavesoftrees,butthefruitstheygrow.6.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A.PeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwhereTibetanantelopeslive.B.Wolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeople.C.Elephantshavegoodeyesight,butverypoorhearingandsmell.D.Therearelessthan7,500Tibetanantelopesleftinthewildnow.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnimalsinthezooB.HowtohuntwildanimalsC.WildanimalsindangerD.HowtotraintheanimalsD16、Everyschoolhasnoticeboard.Let'sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericaschool.1.AccordingtoSchoolPolicy,visitorshaveto_____whenenteringtheschool.A.handinanoteB.callat524-9752C.checkinattheofficeD.telephonetotheschool2.From______,parentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.A.SchoolPolicyB.ReportCardC.After-schoolProgramD.ClassAnnouncement3.SupposeTonydoesn'tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress,hewillget____ontheReportCard.A.1B.2C.3D.44.Studentsdotheirhomeworkandreadbooks______.A.from3:30to4:30B.form3:30to6:00C.from4:30to6:00D.from6:00to7:00E17、Snowflakes!Youcancatchthemonyourtongue(舌头)orusethemtomakeaperfectsnowball.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttakingpicturesofthem?KenLibbrechtdid.HeisaphysicsprofessorfromCalifornia.AlthoughtheweatherinCaliforniaisusuallywarmandsunny,Ken’shobbyistakingpicturesofsnowflakes.HetravelstocoldareaslikeAlaskaandCanadatofindsnowstormsandtakepicturesofthesnowflakes.“Theyareoftenbeautiful,andeverysnowfallbringsnewsurprises,”saysKen.Kentakespicturesofsnowflakeswithahigh-qualitydigitalcamera.Heusesamicroscope(显微镜)tomakethetinysnowflakeslarger.Togetthebestimages,Kenbuiltaspecialphoto-microscopejustforsnowflakes.Hecollectsflakesbylettingthemfallontoapieceoffoamboard(泡沫板).Thepicturesmustbetakenoutdoors,soKenwearslotsofclothestostaywarm.Buthisfingersoftengetcold,becauseit’sdifficultforhimtotakepicturesofatinysnowflakewithgloves.Eachsnowflakehasshapesandpatterns(图案)thatmakeitasunique(独特的)asaperson’sfingerprint.Thehobbyofsnowflakephotographyisalsounique.Nexttimeasnowstormblowsthroughyourtown,takeacloserlookattheflakesbeforeyougatherthemintoasnowball.Seeifyoucannoticetheiruniquepatterns.Millionsofsnowflakesarewaitingforyou!根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.What’stheweatherinKenLibbrecht’shometownusuallylike?A.Coldandsnowy.B.Windyandrainy.C.Warmandsunny.D.Cloudyandfoggy.2.Whichofthefollowingisn’tusedwhenKenworkswithsnowflakes?A.Asnowball.B.Adigitalcamera.C.Amicroscope.D.Apieceoffoamboard.3.WhydoKen’sfingersoftengetcold?A.Becausehedoesn’twearenoughclothes.B.Becausehedoesn’tweargloves.C.Becausehelikesmakingsnowballs.D.Becausethereissomethingwrongwithhisfingers.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.It’salwayswarminCanada.B.Kenoftenworkswithatinysnowflakeathome.C.Kenwearsthickgloveswhenheworksoutside.D.Everysnowflakeisdifferentfromtheotherone.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Whatwecandowithsnowflakes.B.Somebeautifulpicturesofsnowflakes.C.KenLibbrecht’ssnowflakephotography.D.Theuniquepatternsofsnowflakes.F18、阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Let’sGoFishing
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1.InthebookNatureSafarichildrencanlearn.A.aboutfish B.howtoplantvegetablesC.aboutthenature D.howtoplayonthebeach2.LittleTomissevenyearsold,sohisparentscanbuyhim.A.Let’sGoFishingB.NatureSafariC.ABackyardVegetableGardenD.SplashingbytheShore3.Jackhasonlysixteendollars,whichbookscanhebuy?A.Let’sGoFishingandSplashingbytheShoreB.ABackyardVegetableGardenandNatureSafariC.ABackyardVegetableGardenandSplashingbytheShoreD.Let’sGoFishingandNatureSafari4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Thefourbooksaresuitableforkidsaged8.B.Let’sGoFishingisaguidebookforfishing.C.ABackyardVegetableGardenisaplaceforkidstoplantvegetables.D.KidscanlearnhowtobesafeandhavefuninthesandfromSplas
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