广东省中山市2016中考英语话题专题训练第4节周围的环境、世界和环境课件人教新目标版

英语第四节周围的环境、世界和环境完形填空短文填空读写综合阅读理解完形填空一、完形填空

Naturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromearth.Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot1forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe3.Onceitisused,itisgone.

Peoplerealizethe4thatearth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(节约)thoseresources.5youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofitsoitdoesnotgetusedupso6.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,like

gasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8.Wecanconservewater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake10choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.完形填空完形填空()1.A.lastB.spread

C.burn

D.change

()2.A.turnB.cut

C.put

D.move()3.A.stationB.building

C.ground

D.brick()4.A.newsB.plan

C.decision

D.fact()5.A.WhenB.Although

C.Whatever

D.Whether()6.A.slowlyB.hard

C.regularly

D.fast()7.A.moneyB.space

C.place

D.distance()8.A.aliveB.alone

C.asleep

D.awake()9.A.aboutB.for

C.by

D.with()10.A.generousB.funny

C.wise

D.surprisingABCDADDACC阅读理解二、阅读理解A

Springiscoming.Theflowerswillstartblossoming(开花)andthetreeswillbefilledwithcolors.It’stimeoftheyearforpeopletoplanttrees.Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment.Butmostofusdon’thaveaplacetoplanttrees.Sowhatcanwedoforprotectingtheenvironment?Wecanmakeadifferencefromtheothers.Forexample,wecanthinkaboutawaytomakepeoplecutdownfewertrees.Asweknow,paperismadefromtrees.Ifweuselesspaper,wecansave

alotoftrees.Thenwemayhaveaproblemthathowtouselesspaper.Letmetellyoumyideas.阅读理解ReducingOurPaperWasteEverydaywejustusethepaperandwedon’tthinkaboutwherethepapercomesfrom.Letusthinkaboutwastingapieceofpaperislikewastingatree.Wecanstartwithreducingtheamountofpaperproductsthatweuse.Thiscouldbedonebysuchasimplewayasusinge-mailinsteadofwritingnotes.ReusingWecouldreusepaperthatiscleanononesidefordrafts,notesandevenphotocopies.Asstudents,wecouldreusepaperbydoingourresearchonlineoratlibrariesratherthanbuyinglotsofwrittenpaper.Sharingbooksorbuyingausedtextbookforschoolisanotherwayofreusing.阅读理解RecycleWeshouldconsiderrecyclingnotebookpaper,newspapers,magazinesandcoloredpaper.Wecanbuypapertowels,tissues,andtoiletpaperthathavebeenmadefromrecycledpaper.Don’tthrowawaythewastednewspapersorbookswhicharenotusefultoyou.()1.Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoingthefollowingthingsexcept______.A.plantingtreesB.reusingpaperC.drinkinglesswaterD.cuttingdownlesstrees()2.Wecanreduceourpaperwasteby______.A.sendinge-mailB.writinglettersC.sendingcardsD.usingpaperbagCA阅读理解()3.______isn’tawayforyoutoreusepaper.A.DoingresearchonlineB.BuyinglotsofwrittenpaperC.SharingbooksD.Buyingausedtextbook()4.______canberecycledtomakepapertowels,tissuesandtoiletpaper.A.ColoredpaperB.NewspapersC.MagazinesD.Alloftheabove()5.Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.wecanreusepaperfordrafts,notesandevenphotocopiesB.thepaperismadefromclothesandtreesC.fourideasarementionedheretosavepaper.D.weshouldcutdownmoretreestomakemorepaperBDA阅读理解BLondonusedtobe“foggy”forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today．The“fog”wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog．Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution．InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter．Bythe1950s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair．AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity．Withinafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner．Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”．

ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago．However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve．Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollution

comesfromthe

factories,阅读理解ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses．Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs．Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive．However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution．Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe．（）6．WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A．Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky．B．Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity．C．Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses．D．Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean．C阅读理解（）7．HowdidtheairinLondonbecomemuchcleaner?A．Therewasnotsomuchfoginthewinterlater．B．Alawwasmadetokeeppeoplefromburningcoalintheirhouses．C．Manyfactoriesinthecitywereclosed．D．Peoplepaidmoreattentiontocleaningtheircity．（）8．Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“pea-soupers”referto?A．Smog B．Smoke C．Gas D．Coal（）9．TheproblemofairpollutionismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolvebecauseof___reasons．A．one B．two C．three D．fourBAB阅读理解()10．WhichsentenceisNottrue?A．AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing．B．Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas．C．FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina．D．ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferent．BC配对阅读。请阅读以下信息，然后把相关的自然灾害与它们相对应的解决办法进行匹配。A.It’svitaltostaylowtothegroundandnearawindow.Useawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth.Youshouldgetoutsidethroughthequickestandeasiestescaperouteandcall119.Onceoutside,peopleshouldnotattempttoreturn.阅读理解B.Ifyouthinkthatafloodiscoming,don’tpanic!Movevaluablesandotheritemstosafety.Placethemabovethewaterlevelorupstairs.Moveyourcartohighgroundifpossible.Protectyourself,yourfamilyandothersthatneedyourhelp.C.Over6.3millionpolicereportedmotorvehiclecrashesoccurredintheUnitedStatesin1998.Almostonethirdoftheseaccidentsresultedininjury.In2001,nearly42,000peoplediedonAmerica’sroadways.Clearly,accidentsareapartoflifeinAmerica.D.Ifyouareinvolvedinatrafficaccident,trytoremaincalm,andfollowthesesteps.First,moveyourvehiclestothesideoftheroadandmakesuretoturnonhazardlights.Thenexchangealltheinformationaboutthecarsandthedrivers.Nextphotographanddocumenttheaccident.Finally,youshouldknowwhatyourinsurancecovers.阅读理解E.Getunderaheavytableordeskandholdon.Iftherearenotables,getunderordownbetweenrowsofchairsoragainstinnerwalls.Keepawayfromwindows.Ifyouareinacar,slowdowncarefully.Donotstoponorunderbridges.F.Beforeitcomes,youshouldpreparebottledwaters,cannedgoods,noodlesorthereadytoeattypesoffoodbecausethereisabigpossibilitythatmanystoresaregoingtobeclosed.Flashlightandcandlesarealsonecessary.Whenitcomes,youmuststayindoors.G.Insuchbadweather,avoidtravelifpossible.Ifyoumustdrive,checktheHighwayCodeforadviceondrivinginiceandsnowyweather.Takecareandslowdown—itcantake10timeslongertodriveinsnowyoricyconditions.Wearseverallayersofclothingandkeepdrytopreventlossofbodyheat.阅读理解()11.AbigearthquakehitJapanonMar.11st,2011.AlthoughJimisinAustralia,hefeelsafraid.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththisproblem.()12.ThefirethathappenedinShanghaiwasterrible.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Marywantstoknowhowtofacesuchtrouble.()13.LucywillvisitTaiwanonsummerholiday.Itissaidthattyphoonusuallycomesatthattime.Shewantstogetsomesuggestions.()14.Mikehasjustgothisdrivinglicense.Heisgoingtobuyanewcarbutheknowslittleabouthowtodealwithacaraccident.()15.It’ssnowingheavily,butGeorgehastogotothetrainstationtomeethisuncle.Heneedssomeadvice.EAFDG短文填空三、短文填空DearBill,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Thankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.ButIam1.

totellyouthatIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheheavyfogandhaze.Sincethewinterlastyear,thefogandhazehasappearedalotoftimes.Ithasdonegreatharm2.

ourdailylife.Manytraffic3.

happenedjustsorrytoaccidents短文填空becauseoftheheavyfogandhazeweather,moreandmorepeoplehavetogotoseethedoctorbecauseoftheseriousdiseasecausedbythefogandhaze,quitealotofflightshavetobe4.

off,andagreatnumberofpeoplehavetostayathomeforfearofthepoisonousaircausedbythefogandhaze.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofScience,drivingcars5.

.

burningcoalsaretwomainreasons.Peoplehavebeentold:don’tdooutdoorsports.Ifyouhavetogoout,wearamask;washyourfaceandcleanyournoseas6.

asyougethome.putandsoon短文填空

Peoplehaverealizedthegreatharmcausedbythefogandhazeandtheimportanceofprotectingthe7.

.Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethefogandhazeweather.Thegovernmentsuggestspeoplegotoworkorschoolwiththepublictraffic,suchasthebusandtheunderground.Alsoweshouldplantmore8.

.Asforme,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot,andIwon’t9.

thewasteanywhere.Inaddition,Iwilltellthepeopletotry10.

besttoprotecttheenvironment.Wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodideas?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaenvironmenttreesthrowtheir读写综合四、读写综合A.信息归纳

下面是一篇摘自《中学生英文报》网站有关城市生活和小镇生活对比的文章。请仔细阅读该文章，按信息表中项目的要求在信息表中填写信息。

Havingspentmyfirst29yearsinthecity(Boston,USA)andmynext29yearsintown(GoldBeach)makemerealizehowdifferentthecityandsmalltownlife:People:Whenyouwalkaroundinthecity,fewpeoplesmileatyou.Insmalltowns,peoplearefriendlier.Storeclerksincitystoresarepolitebutnotfriendly.Insmalltowns,clerksarelivelyandtalkative.Theymayhavechildrenwhoareinthesameclassasyours.Thewomeninsmalltownsareparticularlyfriendlyandknowledgeable.Theyknoweverybodyandeverybody’schildren.Sothereisnoprivate(隐私)lifeinasmalltown.读写综合

Food:Inacity,peoplegotothesupermarkettobuyfoodonceaweek.Insmalltowns,youcangotothemarketeverydayandthefoodisfresh,andthepriceislower.Andthere’salwaysfruitonsale.Youmayevengotothefarmnearbytobuythefreshervegetabletoo.Others:Abigcityhasbetterhospitals,doctorsandmedicalcare.Ifyougetreallysickinasmalltown,bettermedicalcaremaybeafewhours’drive.Andtherearenouniversities,museums,galleries,shoppingmallsortheatresinatown,whichmakelifenotsoconvenientandlessfun.Teenagersmayfindnowheretogoandplay.Ingeneral,formanyyoungpeople,thecityisexciting,whilethesmalltownisboring.Foradultsthecityisnoisyandcrowded,whilesmalltownisquietandrelaxedandyoucanseeahugeandblackskywithmillionsofstarsatnight.读写综合InformationCardTheageofthewriter1.

Thepersonalityofstoreclerksinasmalltown2.

Placetobuyfreshervegetables3.

Theopinionofadultsaboutcitylife4.

Peoplewhomightprefercitylife5.

58Livelyandtalkat