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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、―Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.―Sosheis.Becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courageB.prideC.energyD.knowledge2、WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?A.勿踏草坪Keepoutthegrass. B.禁止钓鱼NofishC.游泳池SwimmingPool D.单行道OneWay3、IloveKunming,____theweatherthere.It’sneithertoohotnortoocoldallyearround.A.usually B.wisely C.especially D.lastly4、Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaysto_______thesmog(雾霾)problem.Maybewe’llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.A.putawayB.workoutC.comeupD.cleanup5、Bob’sfirstbookwasbyfourbookcompanies,buthedidn’tloseheart.A.takendown B.comedown C.turneddown D.writtendown6、—Thegirlsaretalkingaboutthesportsfestival_____________.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare.A.easily B.angrilyC.sadly D.happily7、Ican’tcarryyourbag.Itismuch____thanmine.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.theheaviest8、Asvolunteers,theyshoulddo______tohelpthechildrenintrouble.A.nothingB.anybodyC.somethingD.somebody9、Whydon’tyoubuyyoursonanewmobilephone,Mrs.Li?Becausehe_______hisphoneforlessthanoneyear.A.hashad B.hasbought C.hasgot D.hastaken10、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.A.sothat B.eventhough C.assoonasⅡ.完形填空11、Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa1!’’Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere2oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew3aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon’tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe4?’’“Ma’am,”theofficerreplied,“youweren’tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving5thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!’’Theoldwomansaidina6voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat“22”wastheroute7,notthespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor8hermisunderstanding.“But9Iletyougo,ma’am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe10badlyandtheyhaven’tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,”theofficerasked.“Oh,they’llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”WordBanklimit限制chuckle窃笑route公路embarrassed尴尬的1.A.smoker B.rider C.speeder D.walker2.A.three B.four C.five D.six3.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything4.A.excuse B.question C.reason D.problem5.A.closer B.slower C.farther D.higher6.A.sad B.sweet C.proud D.weak7.A.number B.map C.guide D.order8.A.laughingat B.leadingto C.talkingabout D.pointingout9.A.until B.before C.although D.if10.A.crying B.coughing C.sleeping D.shakingⅢ.语法填空12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1.(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2.(enjoy)thedayofffromworkandwatchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.Ipicked3.hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4.(use)fornight’sfootballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe’dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthateverythingwas5.unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.Ifoundthathewasthinking6.(careful).Iwondered7.hewasbeginningtorealizehow8.(importance)Iwasforhim.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.“Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9.(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep10.(you)busy.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Mails,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInterentispartofourlifetoday.It’seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoistouseamodem(调制解调器)whichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That’sthe“WWW”youalwayshearabout).TheInternethasalargenumberofwebsites(网站).Theyaretheplaceswhereyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It’sallbecauseofthewebdesigners.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序编制)language.Iswebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No,it’saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.Abigpartofwebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolorstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.1.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecause_____.A.it’seasyandusefulB.it’schangingandgrowingC.websitesaredesignedquitewellD.peoplecandesignacomputer2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.“WWW”means“WorldWideWeb”.B.There’reafewwebsitesontheweb.C.TheInternethaschangedpeople’slives.D.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.3.It’spossibleforustochangewebsitesjustbyaclickbecauseof_____.A.themodem’shelpB.thetelephoneline’shelpC.thewebdesigners’workD.thewebsitemanager’swork4.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_____.A.computerprogramminglanguageB.thewebdesigners’workC.howtomakeawebsiteD.howtousetheInternetB14、
TheBritishMuseum
Oneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.TherearefamousexhibitionsfromancientEgypt,Rome,Greeceandotherpartsoftheworld.
Open:10am—5pm(MondaytoSaturday)and2:30pm—6pm(Sunday).
Freeentrance.
ClinkPrison
InthisoldLondonprisonyoucanexperienceprisonlife.Youcanalsohaveyourbirthdaypartyhere!
Open:10am—6pm(MondaytoFriday)
Adults:£3.50;children:£2.50
TheLondonEye
Takeabird'seyeviewofthecapitalonthisamazingbigwheel.Spectacularviewsatnight!
Open:9:30am—8:30pm
Adults:£11.50;students/oversixties:£9.00;children:£5.75;underfive:free
TheGlobeTheatre
Visitthereplica(复制品)oftheoldtheatre.LearnaboutthelifeandplaysofShakespeare.
Open:9am—12am(MondaytoFriday)
Adults:£7.50;children:£4.50
TheNationalGallery
Ithasoneofthereallygreatcollectionsofpaintingsintheworld.Don'tmissit!
Open:10am—6pm(MondaytoSaturday)and2pm~6pm(Sunday)
Adults:£13.50;children:£10.00
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。1.AnnhasjustarrivedinLondon,andsheenjoysplaysverymuch.Wheremightshegofirst?A.TheNationalGallery. B.TheGlobeTheatre.C.TheLondonEye. D.TheBritishMuseum.2.AlanwantstotakeagoodviewofLondonatnight.Whichofthefollowingplacescanhegoto?A.TheNationalGallery. B.TheGlobeTheatre.C.TheLondonEye. D.TheBritishMuseum3.WhichofthefollowingcanyouseeintheBritishMuseum?A.WhatprisonlifewaslikeB.Abird’seyeviewofLondonC.ExhibitionsfromancientEgypt.D.SomethingabouttheplaysofShakespeare.4.HectorwantstospendhisbirthdaywithhisgirlfriendinClinkPrison.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.£3.50 B.£6 C.£7 D.£105.JoeisgoingtotheNationalGallery.WhattimeisOKforhim?A.10:30am,Sunday. B.6:00am,Tuesday.C.9:30am,Friday. D.3:00pm,Wednesday.C15、TheYanfangline,Beijing’sfirstdriverlesssubwaylineconnectingthecity’ssouthwestsuburbstoitscentralurbandistrictstarteditsfirstpilotrunonWednesdaymorning.Itisalsothecapitalcity’sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic,andfullyequipped(装配)withdomestictechnology.Thelineisexpectedtoofficiallyopentocitizensattheendofnextyear.Thedifferencebetweenthedriverlesssubwaylineandtheordinarylineisthatthedriverlesstechnologyallowsthesubwaytraintoautomaticallycompleteallrunningprocedures,includingtraveling,dormancy,awakening,openingandclosingtraindoors,aswellasreturning,withoutanyoperationsbydrivers.Acomprehensive(综合的)controlcenterhasbeensetupforthesubwaylinetofarawaycontrolandsupervisetrains.Intheeventofanemergency,passengersridingonthesubwaytrainsareabletocontactthecontrolcenterthroughthewirelessintercom(对讲机)devicesthathavebeensetuponeverycarriage.Thecamerainthecarriagecanautomaticallytransmit(传输)imagesbacktothecontrolcenter.ThefirstChinese-madedriverlesssubwaytrainopenedinHongKongonDec,28.Theseven-kmlineextendstheMTRnetworktotheSouthernDistrict,allowingthespecialadministrativeregion’s18districtstobeservedbyrail.1.________isalsothecapitalcity’sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic.A.YuehailineB.ChengyulineC.YanfanglineD.Wusongline2.Theunderlinedword“automatic”inparagraph2probablymeans___________A.全面的B.自动的C.半自动的D.可行的3.Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.A.novelB.magazineC.newsD.poster4.DriverlesssubwayhaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT_________.A.It’sautomatic.B.It’sequippedwithdomestictechnology.C.Itcan’tbedrivebypeople.D.Itcan’tdealwithanemergency.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE_______?A.TheYanfanglineisthecapitalcity’sfirstsubwayline.B.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthedriverlesssubwaylineandtheordinaryline.C.Thedriverlesssubwaylinecan’tworkwithoutacomprehensive.D.ThereisacamerainsomecarriagesD16、AsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijingheldawonderfuleight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympicsonSunday,sendingawarminvitationtothewholeworld.TheshowwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousChinesedirectorwhowasalsoresponsiblefortheeight-minutesummerhandoverinAthensin2004aswellastheopeningandclosingceremoniesinBeijingin2008thathadabigsuccessintheworld.UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine,“Beijing8Minutes”gavespecialimportancetotheChinesepeople’ssincerewelcometotheworldbyusingmoderntechnology.Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppets(布偶)thataretheworld’slargestbutthelightestatthesametime.Toreducethepressureonthetwodancers,researchershadtriedhundredsofdifferentmaterialsuntilendingupwithhigh-technologyones.Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatcouldbefitforthecoldweatheratPyeongChangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.Thecostumeswerealsomadewithakindofspecialmaterialtokeepthedancerswarm.Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots–standingforBeijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Theyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.Pictureswereprojectedtotheicyfloorwhiledancersskatedacrossit,makingasenseofaugmentedreality(增强现实).Anumberofmovingscreensinthemiddleofthefieldwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence(人工智能).1.Whichcitywillhostthe24thWinterOlympics?A.PyeongChangB.AthensC.TokyoD.Beijing2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyOlympicprojectshasZhangYimoudirected?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.WhichthingsdidAthensusetoshowChinesetraditionalculture?A.B.C.D.4.Whatdothedancersandrobotsbothwearonthemintheshow.?A.Redlanternsandjasmines.B.Sportsuits.C.LEDlights.D.Movingscreens.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Athens8Minutes.B.Beijing8Minutes.C.The2018PyeongChangOlympics.D.The2018BeijingOlympics.E17、Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingsarewaysforstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.Becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandourmindsareclear.Forthatreason,wecanSetgoodresults.Whenwestudywemustbepatient.Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook.Wecannotreadabsent-mindedly(心不在焉地),orwecouldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask"why".Ifwecan'tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersorfriends,inanypossibleways.Wemustknowitcompletelyandthenourknowledgecanbeusedwell.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementioned(提到的)willbehelpfulifwecankeeptheminheart.1.Morningisthebesttimeforreadingbecause.A.wecanbemorepatient~B.wecanhaveagoodtimeC.theairisfreshandourmindsareclearD.wecanrelaxourselves2.Whenwearestudying,.A.wemustchatwithfriendsonthephoneB.we'dbetterListentopopmusicC.wehavetoeatsomethingD.weshouldputourheartsintothebook3.Ifwedon'tunderstandatextwell,.A.weshouldcopyothersanswersB.weshouldreaditagaintillunderstanditC.wedon'tdoitanymoreD.weshouldgiveitupandreadthenextone4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.B.Whenwearestudying,wecan'tbeabsent-minded.C.Wedon'thavetoask"why"whenwecan'tunderstandwell.D.Weshouldknowknowledgecompletelyanduseitwell.5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A.RightWaysofStudying B.Don'tWasteTimeC.BePatient D.LearntoAsk"Why"F18、Clothingisalanguage.Ittellsusaboutindividualpeople:theirpersonality,theiraye,theirplaceinsocietyandsoon.Ifwewanttoknowmoreaboutsociety,wecanlookattraditionalclothing.ThecontinentofAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Youoftenfindthreecolours一red,goldandgreenintheclothing.Thefirstcolourstandsforthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhosufferedasslaves(奴隶);thesecondisfortherichresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethirdrepresentsthegrasslandsofhome.Thepatterns(图案)ontheclothingalsohaveameaning.Acommonpatternisintheformofacross“×”,whichstandsfor“unity”.Anotherpatternisarectangularbox,whichrepresents“strength”.Becauseclothinghasastrongsocialmeaning,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldn'tbegoodtowearthewrongclothing,ortowearclothesinthewrongway.Forinstance,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistbanddifferentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(宽松的)clothing.Theclimate,withthehotsunandwidetemperaturechanges,requiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.Althoughmanypeoplewearwesternclothes,particularlyinthebigcitiesinAfrica,traditionaldressisveryhighlyvalued.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.1.Accordingtothepassage,red.A.representsthesettingsunB.standsforAfricanunityC.ischosenbecauseitisabightcolourD.isareminder(暗示)ofthesadhistoryinAfrica2.Accordingtothepassage,whi
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