新视界综合教程2-Unit-1-Further-reading

Skimming&ScanningDiggingWarmingupFurtherreading

CulturepointsWarmingupHighschoolstudentsIrecite100wordsaday!Iforget100wordsaday!Ishootatthebasket100aday!Achingforplayingbasketball!Igetthinnerandthinnereventhougheatingfishorfowleveryday!Idorunninglessthan100m/day!Achingforplayingcomputers!Iputonweighteventhougheatingvegetables!1.Listentoaconversationandtrytounderstandthedifferentlifestylesbetweenhighschoolstudentsandcollegestudents.Collegestudents2.GroupdiscussionandclassreportGroup1:Whatisthehardestthingaboutmovingfromschooltocollege?Group2:Whatisthemostenjoyablethingaboutcollegelife?Group3:Whatnewskillsdoyouhavetolearnasacollegestudent?Thewholeclassform3groupsandeachgroupwilldiscussthefollowingthreetopicsrespectivelyandmakeareport.Whatisthehardestthingaboutmovingfromschool

tocollege?HardtoorganizestudyandleisuretimeWashingclothesandquiltbymyselfMissingparents DifficulttomakegoodfriendsInconvenienttolivewithotherroommatesUnabletobeNo.1inlearning UnabletobepopularamongclassmatesWhatisthemostenjoyablethingaboutcollegelife?

GettingtoknowmorefriendsWayoflifechangedEnjoyingindependenceandfreedomLovingcampusatmosphereHorizonbroadenedWhichskillsaremostdifficulttoacquire?

ThinkingcreativelyOrganizingstudyandleisuretimePresentingopinionspubliclyCommunicatingwithothersTakingnotes/graspingfocusesofsubjectsDoingresearchandwritingessaysCheck(✓)thethingsyoufoundhardestwhenyouarrivedatcollegeWarmingupNowreadthepassageandcheckyouranswer.☐1understandinglectures☐2writingessaysontime☐3organizingyourtime☐4doingallthereading☐5discussingworkwithotherstudentsTask

Browsethepassagewithin8minutestogetaroughideaaboutit.

AnswerthequestionsofActivity2and3onpage12.Skimming&ScanningDecideinwhichsectionofthepassageyoucanfindtheinformationaboutthefollowingskills.1howtoread2discoveringwhatsortoflearneryouare3planningtowrite4howtolistenandtakenotesAnswer:DoingresearchSkimming&ScanningAnswer:LearningstyleAnswer:WritingessaysAnswer:Lecturesandnote-takingChoosethebestanswertothequestions.1Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsfacingnewstudents?(a)Howtomakenewfriends.(b)Thefactthattheyarenotfreetodowhatthey

want.(c)Theneedtoorganizetheirtime.(d)Thedifficultyofsubjectsstudiedatuniversity.Answer:(c)Skimming&Scanning2Whatisthemarkofagoodlecturer?(a)Theyincludejokesintheirlectures.(b)Theydon’tgiveyoutoomuchinformation.(c)Theyencouragediscussionandcriticalthinking.(d)Theygivehandoutssoyoudon’tneedtotakenotes.Answer:(c)Skimming&Scanning3Whichlearningtypeislikelytospendalotoftimediscussingwithotherstudents?(a)Theactivist.(b)Thereflector.(c)Thetheorist.(d)Thepragmatist.Answer:(a)Skimming&Scanning4Whichlearningtypeislikelytospendalotoftimeinthelibrary?(a)Theactivist.(b)Thereflector.(c)Thetheorist.(d)Thepragmatist.Answer:(b)Skimming&Scanning5Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveaboutdoingsuccessfulresearch?(a)Readeverythingverycarefully.(b)Don’tworryabouttryingtoremembereverything

youread.(c)Readasmanytextbooksandarticlesasyoucan.(d)Usedifferentstylesofreadingfordifferenttypesofreadingmaterial.Answer:(d)Skimming&Scanning6What’sthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenwritinganessay?(a)Makesureyouunderstandthetitle.(b)Planyourwriting.(c)Thinkabouttheconclusion.(d)Listthemainpointsyouaregoingtodevelop.Answer:(a)Skimming&Scanning1

Likeeveryoneelse,studentshavetheirfairshareofproblems.

Gettingtoknowanewenvironment,formingrelationshipswithotherstudents,andsurvivingonlimitedfinancialresourcesarealltypicalproblems.Butoneofthegreatestchallengesyoumayhavetofaceatuniversityisthedirectresultofanew-foundfreedom.Nobodyisgoingtomakeyougetupinthemorningorforceyoutoattendlectures.Yourlearningisyourownresponsibility,andyouwillhavetoorganizeyourtimeandfindthebestwaytostudy.Herearesometipswhichyoumightfindusefultoimprovethoseskills.Digging译文Improveyourstudyskills!Lecturesandnote-taking2Itiseasytomisunderstandtheroleoflectures.Thestandardjokeisthatitisasystemfortransferringnotesfromthelecturer’sfiletothestudent’snotebookwithoutpassingthroughthemindofeither.译文Digging句子分析

3

Butgoodlecturerswillmakeasubjectcomealivefortheirstudents.Theywillprovideinformation,placethematerialofthecourseincontext,andfocusondifficultareasinsomedetail.Theapproachistodiscussand,whereappropriate,becriticalofthetopic,ratherthansimplytodescribeit.译文Digging4Lecturersoftendistributehandoutsthatwillgiveyouanideaofwhattheyaregoingtospeakabout,butyouwillneedtointegratewhattheysaywithyourownnotes.Awordofwarning,though–don’ttrytowritedowneverything.Trytostrikeabalance

betweenlisteningandunderstandingthematerialwhichisbeingpresented,andmakingnotes.译文DiggingLearningstyles5Wedon’talllearninthesameway.Talktosomeofyourfriendsafteralectureoraseminarandyouwillprobablyfindtheyrememberdifferentthingsaboutit—whichmaybemoreorlessrelevanttotheteacher’saims.Ratherthanasking“Whatisthebestwaytostudy?”itisprobablyagoodideatothink“Whatworksbestforme?”HoneyandMumford(1992)developedaquestionnairewhichidentifiedfourmainlearningtypes.Doyourecognizeyourselfinoneormoreofthesetypes?译文DiggingActivist6

Activistlearnerslearnbestfromnewexperiences,generatingideasandtryingthingsout.Problem-solving,classroominteractionanddiscussionsuitthembetterthanmore“passive”activities.Reflector7Reflectorslearnbestfromactivitiesthatallowthemspacetolisten,observe,reflect,gatherinformationandmakeaconsideredjudgmentintheirowntime.译文DiggingTheorist8Theoristsliketogothroughthingslogically,stepbystep,andtoabsorbnewinformationintoarationalschemeormodel.Theycanbelesscomfortablewithpersonalopinionorcreativethinking.Pragmatist9

Pragmatistslearnbestfromactivitiesthathaveaclearpracticalvalue,andprefertestingideasinpracticalsettingstoopen-endeddiscussion.译文DiggingDoingresearch

10Whenyoufirstcometouniversity,youmaybealittleshockedattheamountofresearchthatyouhavetodo,usuallyinashortperiodoftime.Theimportantthingisnottogetdistractedbytheresearchandbecomeoverwhelmedbythematerial.Youcandothisbybreakinguptheprocedureintostages,andbykeepingyourpurposeinmindasyouread.译文Digging11Astep-by-stepapproachtoreadingisuseful.Startwithanyavailablegeneraltextbooksandreviewarticlesforthebackgroundfactsandanintroductiontothedebates.Moveonfromthesetothedetailscontainedinmorespecializedarticles.译文Digging12Effectivereadingrequiresyoutovaryyourrateandstyleofreadingaccordingbothtothetypeofreadingmaterialandtoyourpurposeinreadingit.Whenreadingforpleasureyoumayreadquickly,withfewbreaksandwithoutworryingabouthavingtorecalldetailslater.Bycontrast,whenconsultingareferencebookyoumayreadonlyoneortwoparagraphs,butyoureadthemverycarefully,makingsureyouunderstandthedetails.译文DiggingWritingessays13Essaysneedcarefulplanningandstructuring.Beforestartingtowrite,youshouldhaveaplan.Youshouldknowwhatthemainthrustofyourargumentisgoingtobe;andyoushouldhaveideasforabeginning,adevelopment,andaconclusionforyourwork.译文Digging14Whenyouhavewrittenthefirstversion,readitandmakeanychanges,especiallychangeswhichwillmakeiteasierforthereadertounderstandthepointsyouaretryingtomake.15Butyourfirsttaskistoestablishtheexactmeaningofthetitle.Ifyouinterpretitwrongly,theessaycouldbeacompletedisaster.译文Digging16Spendsometimethinkingaboutthetitle;itmayevenbeworthrewritingitinyourownwordsifitisatallcomplexorconfusing.Thinkalsoaboutanybuilt-inassumptionsitmaycontain.Forexample,“TowhatextentdidParliamentincreaseitspowerinthe16thcentury?”almostinvitesyoutoagreewiththeassumptionthatParliamentdidincreaseitspower.Youmaythinkthatitdidn’t.Rememberthatyoucandisagreewithsuchassumptions,ortreatthemcritically.Butsupportingyourargumentwithevidenceandlogicalreasoningisindispensable.译文DiggingEndDifficultsentencesTextTheideaof“fairshare”hereindicatesthateveryonehasproblemsofsomesortorother,inmoreorlessequalshares.Thusstudentshaveproblemsjustasotherpeopledo,forexample,olderpeoplemayhavebetterfinancesbuttheylacktheenergyandhealth.Therefore,inone’slifetime,problemsmaychangebutnotgoaway.1.Likeeveryoneelse,studentshavetheirfairshareofproblems.(Line1,Para1)2.…andsurvivingonlimitedfinancialresources…(Line4,Para1)DifficultsentencesItmeansstudentshavetoliveonalowincome.TextDifficultsentencesText3.Thestandardjokeisthatitisasystemfortransferringnotesfromthelecturer’sfiletothestudent’snotebookwithoutpassingthroughthemindofeither.(Line2,Para2)The“joke”isintendedtocriticizethetraditionallecturingstyleinwhichthelecturerinafairlymindlesswaysimplyreadsoutlecturenotes.Thenstudentssimplywritethenotesdownwithoutrealthinking.Theresultisthatthestudents’notesmaybesimilartothoseofthelecturer,butthemeaningofthelecturehasn’tpassedthroughthemindofeitherstudentsorthelecturer.

Difficultsentences4.Theywillprovideinformation,placethematerialofthecourseincontext,…(Line2,Para3)TextIfthematerialofthecourse,forexample,isabookortheory,agoodteacherwillexplainhowitfitsintoitshistoricalbackground,thephilosophywhichliesbehinditanditsrelationtootherworksandideas.

Difficultsentences5.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenlisteningandunderstandingthematerialwhichisbeingpresented,andmakingnotes.(Line6,Para4)TextIfyoulistenandthinkverycarefully,youwillnothavetimetotakegoodnotes,butifyouwriteeverythingdown,youwillnottakeintheoverallsense.Youneedtofindasolutionwhichproducesbothnotesandunderstanding.strikeabalance:

Themetaphorisofapairofscales.Ifsomethinghappenstotipthebalance,onethingoutweighstheother,andyoumayneedtorestorethebalance.Differentcircumstancesmaythreatentodisturbthebalance,soyoumayneedtoconstantlyadjustthebalance.Difficultsentences6.Forexample,“TowhatextentdidParliamentincreaseitspowerinthe16thcentury?”almostinvitesyoutoagreewiththeassumptionthatParliamentdidincreaseitspower.(Line5,Para16)TextThewordingofthequestion,asopposedto“DidParliamentincreaseitspowerinthe16thcentury?”,mightleadastudenttothinkabout“towhatextent”ratherthanfirstevaluateifParliamentdidincreaseitspoweratall.

例句翻译释义1vt.

tomovesomethingorsomeonefromoneplacetoanother

移动，迁移transfer等到蛋糕凉了之后再放到盘子里。

WordsWaituntilthecakescoolbeforetransferringthemtoaplate.

例句翻译Hetransferredsomemoneyfromonebankaccounttoanother.他把一些钱从一个账户转到另一个账户上。释义2v.

tomovefromonejob,office,ordepartmenttoanotherinthesamecompanyororganization

（在同一公司或组织内）调动transferPenny'sappliedforatransfertoanotherpartofthecompany.

Words例句翻译彭尼已申请调到公司的其他部门工作。

TextHehastransferredfromthewarehousetotheaccountsoffice.他已由仓库调到会计办公室任职。

例句翻译例句翻译释义1n.

[C]asetofpapers,documents,orrecordsthatyoukeepbecausetheycontaininformation

档案；案卷；卷宗fileThefileonthiscasewasclosedfiveyearsago.人事档案存放在安全的地方。

WordsPersonnelfilesarekeptinsecurestorage.例句翻译有关这起案件的资料档案已经封存了5年之久。

Wewantwhateverwewritetoberead,fromfirstwordtolast,notjustthrownintosome“letters-to-be-read”

file

orintoawastepaperbasket.

(Jan.1993,CET4,ReadingComprehension)真题例句翻译释义2n.

[C]asetofinformationonacomputer

（计算机的）文件，文档file保存修改过的文件务必要重新命名。WordsBesuretosavetherevisedversionofthefileunderanewfilename.要表达建立新文件，而非备份文件或拷贝文件时，用动词create。Whentalkingaboutanewfile,notaback-upfileoracopy,thecorrectverbiscreate.例句翻译Text例句翻译释义1n.[C,u]

thegeneralsituationinwhichsomethinghappens,whichhelpsexplainit

情景；背景context得结合具体情况来看这次降价。

WordsThisfallinpriceshastobeseenincontext.Thesechangesmustbeseenintheirhistoricalandsocialcontext.例句翻译这些变化必须放在其历史和社会环境中来看待。例句翻译释义2n.[C,U]thewordssurroundingaparticularwordthathelptogiveititsmeaning

上下文；语境报纸对他的话完全断章取义，琼斯对此十分气愤。

WordsJoneswasfuriousthatthepapershadquotedhisremarkscompletelyoutofcontext.context例句翻译英语单词根据上下文可能有数种不同的意思。

Englishwordscanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingoncontext.Text例句翻译释义1adj.expressinganopinionwhenyouthinksomethingiswrongorbad

批判的；爱挑剔的；吹毛求疵的criticalHehasapologisedforcriticalremarkshemadeaboutthereferee.她父亲是个非常挑剔的人。

WordsHerfatherwasaverycriticalman.例句翻译他为自己对裁判出言不逊而道歉。Thedirectorwascriticalofthewayweweredoingthework.

(Jan.2000,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真题例句翻译释义2adj.

veryimportant

非常重要的；关键的critical今后几天发生的事将对我们取得成功非常关键。

WordsWhathappensinthenextfewdaysiscriticaltooursuccess.例句翻译我们需要立即就这个关键性的问题作出决定。

Weneedanimmediatedecisiononthiscriticalissue.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningabutoneself.

(Jun.2001,CET4,ReadingComprehension)真题Text例句翻译释义adj.importantanddirectlyconnectedtowhatisbeingdiscussedorconsidered

重要的；有关的；

(与主题)相关的relevantTheseissuesaredirectlyrelevanttotheneedsofslowlearners.这个问题和我的观点不相干。

WordsThequestionisnotrelevanttomypoint.

例句翻译这些问题与接受能力慢的学习者的需要有直接关系。Colorandsexarenotrelevanttowhetherapersonissuitableforthejob.

(Sep.2003,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真题Text例句翻译释义1n.[C,U]theactivityofbeingwithandtalkingtootherpeople,andthewaythatpeoplereacttoeachother

互动；交流interaction涉及一定的社会交往的工作通常更令人有满足感。

WordsJobsthatinvolveadegreeofsocialinteractionareusuallymoresatisfying.Familiesneedtoencourageactivitiesthatpromoteinteractionbetweenparentandchild.家庭里要鼓励进行能够增进家长和孩子之间交流的活动。例句翻译例句翻译释义2n.[C,U]theprocessbywhichdifferentthingsaffecteachotherorchangeeachother

相互影响；相互作用interactionThisstudyfocusesonthecomplexinteractionbetweenbodyandmind.该结构似乎与其他蛋白质有相互作用。

WordsThemechanismseemstoinvolveinteractionswithotherproteins.例句翻译这项研究的重点是身心之间复杂的相互影响。Text例句翻译释义vt.towatchorstudysomeoneorsomethingwithcareandattentioninordertodiscoversomething

观察；观测；监视observeThepolicehavebeenobservinghismovements.我观察了鸟儿怎样喂养它的后代。WordsIobservedhowthebirdfeditsyoung.例句翻译警方一直在监视着他的一举一动。Ageographermightbedescribedasonewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthedifferencesbetweenplaces.

(Jun.1991,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真题Text例句翻译释义1vi.tothinkaboutsomethingcarefullyandseriously

仔细思考reflectIreflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.他坐在那里，思考着出了什么差错。WordsHesattherereflectingonwhathadgonewrong.例句翻译我反思了可能导致自己失败的原因。例句翻译释义2vt.ifasurfacereflectssomething,youcanseetheimageofthatthingonthesurface

映照；反射reflectShecouldseeherfacereflectedinthewater.白色的衣服因为反射热量穿起来比较凉快。

WordsWhiteclothesarecoolerbecausetheyreflecttheheat.例句翻译她看见自己的脸倒映在水中。Text例句翻译释义

n.

[C,U]anopinionthatyouhaveafterthinkingcarefullyaboutsomething

判断；看法；评价judgmentTheybasicallymadeajudgmentwithoutknowingallthefacts.现在对此作出判断仍为时过早。

WordsItisstilltoosoontoformajudgmentaboutthis.例句翻译他们基本上是在不了解全部事实的情况下作出了判断。Ifalldriversexercisegoodjudgmentsatalltimes,therewouldbefewaccidents.

(Jan.2000,CET4,ListeningComprehension)真题Text例句翻译释义a.connectingideasorreasonsinasensibleway

合乎逻辑的；合理的logicalAsmallapartmentisalogicalchoiceforasingleperson.只有每一逻辑步骤都被其他数学家验证之后，证明才成立。

WordsOnlywheneachlogicalstephasbeencheckedbyothermathematicianswilltheproofbeaccepted.例句翻译对一个单身人士而言，小公寓是合理的选择。Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshouldpresenthisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.

(Jan.1995,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真题Text例句翻译释义a.involvingalotofnewimaginationandnewideas

创造的；有创造性的creativeHerbookisfullofcreativewaystodecorateyourhome.他想出了一个很有创造性的解决这个问题的方案。WordsHecameupwithareallycreativesolutiontotheproblem.例句翻译她的书里充满了装点居室的创意。

Workersinthefineartsconveythoughtsandfeelingsthroughtheircreativeworks.

(Sep.2003,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真题Text例句翻译释义a.abletobeobtained,taken,orused

可获得的；可利用的；现成的available这道菜是用在大多数超市内都能买到的原料做出来的。WordsThedishismadewithingredientsavailableinmostsupermarkets.真题这类信息在网上可以任意获取。

TheinformationisfreelyavailableontheInternet.翻译TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday’sperformance.

(Jan.1990,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真题Text例句翻译释义1n.

[C]thepartatthebeginningofabook,reportetcthatgivesageneralideaofwhatitisabout

序言；引言；内容介绍introduction序言里对劳伦斯的生平有一个简要的说明。

WordsIntheintroductionthere'sabriefaccountofLawrence'slife.例句翻译他的老师为他的新书作序。

Histeacherwrotetheintroductionforhisnewbook.例句翻译释义2n.[C]theprocessoftellingsomeoneanotherperson’snamewhentheymeetforthefirsttime

介绍；引见introductionIcanneverremembernames,soIdon'tliketomaketheintroductions.女主人在聚会上介绍大家认识。

WordsThehostessmadetheintroductionsattheparty.例句翻译我从来记不住人名，所以我不喜欢给人作介绍。Thisprogrammewillexaminethewriter’sbooksindetail,followinganintroductiontoherlife.

(Jan.1994,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真题Text例句翻译释义1vt.tolookinabookoratamaporlistinordertofindinformation

查阅；查找查阅报纸的分类广告版寻找招聘信息。

WordsConsulttheclassifiedpagesofanynewspapertofindjoboffers.

consult例句翻译我坚持在阅读小说时查词典。

Ipersistedinconsultingthedictionarywhilereadingnovels.例句翻译释义2vt.toaskforinformationoradvicefromsomeonewhohasspecialknowledgeaboutaparticularsubject

向……咨询；求教consultAnincreasingnumberofclientsareconsultingthemaboutSocialSecuritychanges.她向律师咨询有关她离婚的事。

WordsSheconsultedalawyeraboutherdivorce.例句翻译越来越多的客户向他们咨询有关社会保障制度的变化。Text例句翻译释义n.[C,U]areasonorsetofreasonsthatyouuseforpersuadingotherpeopletosupportyourviews,opinionsetc

理由；论据；论点argumentItisbettertoconvincebyargumentthanseducebyexample.有充分理由要求降低价格。

WordsThere’sastrongargumentforloweringtheprice.例句翻译以理服人强于以榜样诱导。

Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgroundsonwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.

(Jun.2000,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真题Text例句翻译释义n.[C]aformofsomethingthatisdifferentfromotherformsorfromtheoriginal

版本；改编形式versionThelatestversionofthefilmismorelikethebook.这个作家写了一部现代版的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。

WordsTheauthorwroteanup-to-dateversionoftheRomeoandJuliet.例句翻译这部电影的最新版本更忠实于原著。Text例句翻译释义1vt.todiscover,prove,ordecidethatsomethingistrue

发现；确定；证实establishMedicaltestsestablishedthatshewasnottheirownchild.我们已经查实，你那天下午就在现场。WordsWehaveestablishedthatyouwerepresentthatafternoon.例句翻译医学化验表明她不是他们的亲骨肉。Also,airtravelhadeasilyestablisheditselfasthefastestmethodoftravelinggreatdistances.

(Jan.2000,CET4,ReadingComprehension)真题例句翻译释义2vt.tomakesomethingstarttoexistorstarttohappen

建立；创立；设立TheSchoolwasestablishedin1989byanItalianprofessor.政府同意成立两个委员会来审议这些提议。

WordsThegovernmentagreedtoestablishtwocommitteestoexaminetheproposals.例句翻译这所学院由一名意大利教授创建于1989年。

Cambridgehasannouncedplanstoestablishabusinessschoolpresentingthemaster’sdegreeinbusinessadministration.

(Jun.1992,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真题establishText例句翻译释义1vt.tounderstandanaction,situationetcinaparticularway

理解interpret艺术家具有和历史学家同等的权力去阐释历史。

WordsAnartisthasasmuchrighttointerprethistoryasahistorian.例句翻译我们把他们的回答理解为赞同。Wechosetointerpretthereplyasfavorable.例句翻译释义2v.totranslatewhatsomeoneissayinginonelanguageintoanotherlanguagesothatsomeoneelsecanunderstandit

翻译；口译interpretSheinterpretedtheFrenchfilmforherEnglish-speakingfriend.你可以为外宾做口译吗？WordsCanyouinterpretfortheforeignvisitors?例句翻译她为讲英语的朋友翻译了这部法语电影。

Text例句翻译释义a.withalotofdetailsorsmallparts,whichmakessomethingdifficulttounderstandordealwith

复杂的；难懂的complexMentalillnessisbyitsnatureverycomplex.情况比我们想到的要复杂。

WordsThesituationwasmorecomplexthanwerealised.例句翻译精神病本质上十分复杂。

Thetraditionalapproachtodealingwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.

(Jun.1996,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真题Text例句翻译释义n.[U]factsorphysicalsignsthathelptoprovesomething

迹象；证据evidenceThere'ssomeevidencethatasmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.亚历克斯的父亲说他没见过任何证据表明他的儿子有精神病。

WordsAlex'sfathersaysheneversawanyevidenceofhisson'smentalillness.例句翻译有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康。

Thereisnosolidevidencethatpeoplecancontroltheirdreams,atleastinexperimentalsituationsinalab.

(Dec.2003,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真题Text例句翻译释义a.

difficultorimpossibletoexistordosomethingwithout

不可缺少的；必不可少的indispensableAgoodeducationisindispensabletobecomingadoctor.空气对生命来说是不可或缺的。

WordsAirisindispensabletolife.例句翻译要成为医生就必须接受良好的教育。

IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayindispensablerolesinraisingchildren.

(Jan.2002,CET4,VocabularyandStructure)真题Text例句翻译释义includingmanyfactsoraspectsofasituation

详细地indetailHedescribedindetailhowtheaccidenthappened.为了说服投资人，他不得不把整个计划细细说明清楚。WordsHehadtospellouttheplanindetailtopersuadetheinvestors.例句翻译他详细陈述了事故是怎样发生的。

Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalysethematchesindetail.(Jun.2000,CET4,ReadingComprehension)真题Text例句翻译释义toachieveagoodbalance

取得合适的平衡；达到两全其美strikeabalanceItseemsimpossibletostrikeabalancebetweencateringtotheneedsofthefirst-timerandtheneedsoftheexpert.我正努力在执着与妥协之间找到平衡点。

WordsIamtryingtostrikeabalancebetweeninsistenceandcompromise.例句翻译看来很难找到一个合适的平衡点，以同时满足新手和专家的要求。Text例句翻译释义toexamineorsearchsomethingverycarefully

彻底检查；彻底搜查gothroughShewentthroughhispocketsandeventuallyfoundthekeys.编辑仔细检查全文查找语法错误。WordsTheeditorgothroughthewholearticleforanygrammaticalmistakes.例句翻译她仔细检查了他的口袋，终于找到了钥匙。

Text例句翻译释义toseparatesomethingintoseveralsmallerparts

分拆；分解breakupIwanttoplantmorebushestobreakupthegardenabit.你能把这个长句子分成简单的几部分吗？

WordsCanyoubreakupthislongsentenceintosimplerones?例句翻译我想多种些矮树丛把花园稍微分隔成几部分。

Text例句翻译释义toremembersomething,especiallysomethingthatwillbeimportantinthefuture

记得（尤指重要的）某事keepsthinmindKeepmeinmindifyouneedsomehelp.当你坐到方向盘后面，就一定要时刻牢记安全第一。WordsAlwayskeepsafetyinmindwhenyouarebehindthesteeringwheel