常用词的用法3

UnitThreeCall,calm,can,care,carve,case,catch,cause,celebrate,certain,chance,character,charge,check,choice,choose,civil,close,coast,collision,come,comfort,command,common,compare,compete,complain,complete,concern,condition,confident,confuse,conclusion,conscious,consider,consist,consult,contact,contain,continue,contribute,convenient,convey,convince,couple,cover,create,crowd,curious,custom,cut.call

call叫、喊、电话、通话、称呼、取名、叫喊、打电话、拜访。短语：

make/payaformalcall(onsomebody)进行一次正式访问；returnsomebody’scall回访某人；answerthecalloftheParty响应党的号召；payavisittosomebody/somewhere=callonsomebody/callatsomewhere拜访某人、参观某地；hearacallforhelp听到呼救声；callforth招致；calloff/away取消；callonsomebodyforasong请某人唱首歌；callsomebodybythename叫某人的名字；callonsomebodyforananswer让（叫）某人回答；callaftername照……取名；call(out)tosomebody高声喊叫某人；callinsomebody请某人；callby顺路拜访；callup召唤、召集、想起、给……打电话；calloneself自称；WhatdoyoucallthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说；calltheroll点名；callsomebodynames谩骂某人（当对一个人说：callyour/his/hernames时，callnames意为“骂人”）；callup/ringup/phone(up)/make(give)somebodyacall/calltosomebody打电话给某人；callback=ringback回电话；ringoff=hangupthephone挂断电话；holdon不要挂断电话；answerthephone接电话；callsomebodytothephone叫某人听电话；getthrough打通电话；bewantedonthephone请接电话（有电话）；give/receiveacallfromsomebody接到某人的电话；callmea电我；用法：（1）、call不能跟带不定式的复合结构。如：callhertocome；（2）、name与becalled连用，意思重复。如：ThenameofthisboyiscalledTom.（3）、call(不用：up)youroffice给你的办公室打电话。（4）、ImetwithastrangercalledhimselfTom(改为：callinghimselfTom)自称；类似的：amancalled/named/withthename/bythenameof/callinghimselfTom.比较：（1）、callfor需要(=askfor/need)、到某人所在地去接某人(=picksomebodyup)。如：We’llcallforyouonourwaytotheconcert.sendfor派人去请某人、派人去取某物。如：Wehavesentforadoctor.callin也可表达请某人。如：Wemustsendfor/callinadoctoratonce.(2)、callonsomebody=visitsomebody=payavisittosomebody拜访、访问某人，较正式，常指进行短暂的访问，一般指社交或公务的访问。如：Hecalledonhisbossthismorning.callon还有“邀请、号召”之意。如：callon(somebodytodosomething)=choosesomebodytodosomething/invitesomebodytodosomething号召某人做某事。callatsomewhere=visitsomewhere=payavisittosomewhere参观某地。visit表示正式的拜访、访问，常表示逗留时间较长，可指友好的或社交性的访问，也可指因职务关系而进行的访问。如：YesterdaysomeGermanfriendsvisitedourcity.dropinonsomebody顺路来访或偶然拜访某人，是非正式访问。如：Theydroppedinonmelastnight.dropinatsomewhere参观某地。see表示拜访、访问，为最常见用词。如：Whenwillyoucomeandseeme?callround来访、作短暂逗留、叫（出租车等）；①Tom___meat7:30yesterday.A.calledatB.calledonC.droppedinD.droppedat②Themusic___thehappydayswhichtheyspenttogetherintheiryouth.A.callsonB.callsatC.callsupD.callsback③Whatdidyoudolastweekend?I___thePalmers’andhadagoodtimewiththefamily.A.calledonB.paidavisitC.calledatD.visitedto④Itriedtocallhishome,butnooneansweredthephone.Whynot___atwork?A.callinghimonB.callinghimupC.callonhimD.calluphim⑤Someone___inthemiddleofthenightbuthehungupbeforeIcouldanswerthephone.A.calledonB.calledupC.calledoffD.calledatBBCCC⑥Theproblem___closeattentionandcarefulthought.A.callsforB.callsinC.callsatD.callson⑦I’mwaitingformybrother’scarto___me.A.pickupB.callforC.driveD.callon⑧WillsomebodygoandgetDrWhite?He’salreadybeen___.A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor⑨It’sbadmannersto___.A.callother’snameB.callothers’nameC.calltheeldernameD.calltheelderbyname⑩Mysisterisatypistataforeignfirm.Iknowthissortofwork___skillandspeed.A.asksforB.callsforC.looksforD.waitsforABBBDcalm

calm平静的、镇静的、沉着的、（使）镇定。反义词：angry/excited；短语：calmsomebodybydoingsomething做某事使某人安静下来；calmdown使平静下来；keep/remaincalm保持冷静；用法：表示从激动、惊吓等状态中静下来用calmdown，不用calm。不说：becomecalm/havebeencalm；比较：calm安静，常用来形容天气、海洋等的平静环境。如修饰人，带有使某人自己镇静、处之泰然、心平气和等含义。如：Hetalkedwithmeinacalmvoice.quiet安静，强调环境处于没有吵闹声的寂静状态，也可用于人，强调性情温和、安静的性格。如：MrBrownisaquietyoungman.silent寂静，强调不出声，一言不发。如：Besilent！still寂静、不动，强调完全没有声音或动作上静止，当用于人时，强调外表无动作，不强调内心世界的安宁。如：Thenightwasverystill.still与动词搭配表示静止含义的有：keep/lie/stand/sitstill；noiseless声音很轻的、无声的，常用来形容机器。如：Ifonlyplaneswerenoiseless.用calm,quiet,still和silent的适当形式填空：①Let’sgoand_____yourangrybrotherdown.②Thoughitwasdangerous,heremained_____.③Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda_____life.④Ipreferreading______toreadingaloud.⑤Shekept_____aboutthematterandnooneelseknewit.⑥Askthechildrentokeep_____;it’stoonoisy.⑦Youshouldkeep_____whileItakeaphotoofyou.calmcalmquietquietsilentsilentlystillcan

can能够、可以、可能、会、罐。短语：cannothelpbutdosomething不得不；can+否定词+toocareful怎么小心也不为过；cannotbut不得、只得；cannothelp禁不住；用法：（1）、在否定句、疑问句中表示推测用can，不用其它情态动词。（2）、若指过去某时或某种场合经过努力而设法做到某事或做成功某事只能用was/wereableto，不能用could。(3)在否定句中，can既可用来表示一般能力，也可用来指某一具体的能力，这时可与beableto互换。如：Hecouldn’t/wasn’tabletospeakEnglishwhenhewasyoung.（4）can,could,may,might,should,would,haveto都可用来表示推测，情态动词加动词原形表示对现在情况的推测；情态动词加havedone，表示对过去情况的推测。1）、can用于否定句和疑问句。2）、could用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，could比can推测的把握更小。3）、may用于肯定句、否定句，不用于疑问句。4）、might用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，might比may表示推测时的可能性更小。5）、must只用于肯定句，表达强烈的肯定推测，所说的情况是事实或基本接近事实；must之后的动词原形往往是be,have,love,like,hate等少数动词，进行式和完成式中的动词类型不受限制。①Iwenttotheseasideandspentawholedayonthebeachwithmyfriends.Oh,you___yourselvessincetheseasonwasfitforatrip.A.mustenjoyB.musthaveenjoyedC.shouldhaveenjoyedD.needhaveenjoyed②Look!Thegroundiswetallover.Itmust___lastnight,___it?A.haverained;didn’tB.rain;didn’tC.haverained;mustn’tD.rained;can’t③Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.It___acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen④WhereisMary?Isawherinthelibraryamomentago.She___there.A.shouldhavebeenB.mustbeC.canbeD.musthavebeen⑤YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she___somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid⑥Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags___beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.willBBBADDcare

care小心、谨慎、注意、关心、介意。短语和句型：careabout在乎、关心；careof(缩写c/o)由……转交；leave…insomebody’scare把……交给某人照管；withcare小心；takecaretodosomething记着做某事；takecareof照顾、保管；havethebestofcare受到无微不至的关怀；underthecareofsomebody由某人管理；inone’scare在某人照顾下；withthebestofcare以最大的谨慎；givemorecaretosomething=paymoreattentiontosomething多加注意某事；1)、Wouldyoucareforawalk?对……有所爱好（不用于肯定句）；2)、caretodosomething愿意做某事；3)、Hecarednothingforboxing；4)、Theydidn’tcareif/whetheritrainedornot；用法：（1）、carefor作“喜欢”讲时，多用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中，不能用于肯定句和被动句中。但作“照顾”讲时，可用于被动句（=lookafter），也常用于肯定句。（2）、carefor关心的对象一般是人，beconcernedabout关心的对象是人或事物。（3）、careto主要用于否定句、疑问句和表示条件的从句中。如：Ifyoucaretogo,Iwillgowithyou.（4）、Idon’tcare后通常接尚未发生的动作，在结构上通常接不定式或about+宾语或care+从句，表示“介意、计较”之意。（5）、修饰care用great，修饰careful用greatly比较：（1）、takecare,becareful和lookout都意为“当心、小心”，是表示警告的交际用语。lookout语气最强，往往用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合，只用在祈使句中。如：Lookout!Thecariscoming.takecare语气弱一些，多用于对可能出现的不测做出预先的警告。如：Theytookgreatcaretomaketheworkaperfectone.becareful是一般的警告用语，可用于各种场合。如：Hewascarefulnottotellittoothers.（2）、在表示“喜欢、关心、照顾”时，carefor与careabout意思和用法基本一样在。在表示“介意、在乎”时，只用careabout，特别是后跟动名词时，不用carefor。在表示较客气、委婉的“要不要……”时，用carefor。如：Wouldyoucareforsometea?（3）、care指出于对某人的钟爱或出于某种责任心而涉及到的关心。如：Thewoundedhavethebestofcareinthehospital.careabout或接从句，表示“在乎、关心”。如：Hedoesn’tcareaboutotherpeople.concern指更加理智的、较少感情的、自觉表示的，并不缺少冷漠而唤起的关心。如：Theyareverymuchconcernedaboutthefutureoftheircountry.mind本身有否定意味，用于疑问句、否定句中，是“反对、介意、不喜欢”之意，后接动名词或whether,if从句。如：Wouldyoumind(my)openingthewindow?(4)、takecareof照顾、照料，侧重于负责任，后接人或物。如：Hecantakecareofyourbaby.lookafter强调看管或照料，后可接事物名词，但多数情况下是人或动物的名词。如：Youmustlookafteryourself.①Peterthoughtthematterhadnothingtodowithhim,sohe___nothing___it.A.knew;byB.cared;ofC.cared;aboutD.cared;with②Ongettingtothekindergarten,themotherwasgladtoseeherbabywell___.A.lookedforB.caredforC.takecareofD.caredafter③___youdon’tbreakit.Youknowglassbreakseasily.A.TakecareB.TakecareofC.CareforD.Care④Firstaidisthescienceofgivingmedical___toapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.A.foodB.attentionC.protectionD.care⑤Everyoneshould___careofthetrees,andanybodywho___theruleswillbepunished.A.take;makesB.take;breaksC.takes;breakD.break;takes⑥Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome___Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where⑦Theseyoungtreesshould___.A.takegoodcareB.takegoodcareofC.betakengoodcareofD.betakengoodcare⑧Hislifewasdevotedto___thesickandneedy.A.careaboutB.careforC.caringofD.caringforCCCBBDDAcarry

carry运送、搬运、携带。短语：carryoff夺走；carrythrough使渡过难关；carryback拿回、使回想；carryon(withsomething)继续开展、继续下去；carryout=putintopractice进行、开展、执行、完成；carryaboyonone’sback背孩子；carrythenewstosomebody把消息告诉某人；carryaway使失去理智、拿走；用法：carry携带、搬运，强调某物从甲地移至乙地，带有物体随身移动，但无固定方向之意。另外空气、电、水携带物也用carry。①Itwasnotlongbeforetheyfoundthattherewasmuchtrouble___theplan.A.tocarryoutB.carryingoutC.withcarryingoutD.tohavecarriedout②Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout③Theunderground___morepassengersthanthebuses.A.bringsB.takesC.fetchesD.carriesBCDcarve

carve刻、雕刻。短语：carveoutone’s/away开辟道路；carveup瓜分、划分；carveone’snameonapen把名字刻在钢笔上；The___potshowedthatthe___ofhumankindinChinaisveryhighinancient___.A.carve;civilize;timesB.carved;civilization;timesC.carved;civilized;timesD.carved;civilization;timeBcase

case箱子、盒子、情况、状况。短语：innocase决不；inanycase无论如何；incase(that)万一；inthatcase=ifthathappens假如那样的话；Thecasewithhimisquitedifferent他的情况十分不同；ingoodcase状况良好；casehistory病历；.比较：incaseof万一……时、万一，后跟名词、代词，常用在不好的事上或通知中，可用于和if相似的场合中。如：incaseoffire(=ifthereisafire),ringthealarmbell.incase以防、如果、万一，后跟从句，若用于现在时或将来时中，时态正常处理；但若用于过去时句子中，incase后通常接should引导的虚拟语气。如：IpackedaswimsuitincaseIhecaseof就……来说、至于，后跟名词、代词。如：Inthecourseofachemicalchange,somenewsubstanceisproduced①___Iforget,pleaseremindmeofmypromise.A.EvenifB.AlthoughC.IncaseD.Inspiteof②Johnmayphonetonight,Idon’twanttogoout___hephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat③Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome

．A．atlast B．incaseC．onceagainD．intime④Johnmayphonetonight,Idon’twanttogoout___hephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat⑤Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor___youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incaseCCCBDcatch

catch接住、捉住、赶上、患（病）。短语和句型：catchat设法抓住；catchon受人欢迎、理解；catchsomebodyout发觉某人的错误；catchon变得流行、理解；catchsomebodyred-handed当场捉住某人；be/getcaughtin被困住、突然遭遇上（风暴、雨等）；catch/takefire着火；catchafever发烧；catchsomebody’sattention/eye引起某人的注意；catch(a)cold感冒（不能与表示段的时间状语连用）；catchsomebodybythearm抓住某人的手臂（不用物主代词，类似的词：seize,grasp,pull,shake,take等）；1)、catchthethief；2)、catchsomebodydoingsomething发现（发觉）某人正在做某事；3)、catchin/becaughtin/bytherain淋雨；4)、Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid；用法：catch作不及物动词，作“挂住、钩住、绊住、理解”讲时，后跟介词on。比较：(1)、catch赶上，指及时赶到，一般接train,bus等交通工具作宾语，含有“不误点”之意。如：Iwanttocatchone-thirtytrain.catchupwith赶上，指赶上向同一方向行进的人，引申为在某一方面赶上别人。如：We’llsparenoefforttocatchupwiththeadvancedindustrialcountries.keepupwith跟上。如：Wemustkeepupwiththerapidlydevelopingsituation.miss错过、赶不上。如：Shemissedtheearlybusthismorning.(2)、seize捉、抓住，指突然用强力捉住或抓住。也可指“抓住时间、机会”。如：Theyseizedthethiefandgavehimtothepoliceman.grasp抓住，指紧紧地抓住（紧握），可引申为“掌握、领会、了解”等。如：Hegraspedmymeaning.catch抓住，常指从空中抓住某物，又指捕捉等。如：Theycaughtlotsoffishyesterday.catchat去抓、想抓，含有“不一定抓到”之意。hold指手指握住。如：Iheldhimbythehand.take/get/catchholdof捉住、抓住某物不放手。如：Take/Get/Catchholdoftherope,anddon’tletgoyourhold(不要松手)。①___inthesnow,ourcarcouldn’tmoveawayanyfurther.A.HavingbeencatchingB.CaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Havingcaught②Heandhisfriends___inthestormandwere___.A.gotcatching;indangerB.werecaught;indangerC.gotcaught;dangerousD.werebeingcaught;indanger③IfIcatchyou___again,Ishallmake___inafterschool___someextrawork.A.cheat;stay;todoB.cheating;stay;todoC.cheating;read;havingD.reading;play;doingBBBcause

cause原因、起因、引起、使产生、使发生。短语和句型：causetroubleto/forpeople=causepeopletrouble给带来麻烦；makecommoncausewith与……联合、合作；thecauseofthefire/thereasonforthefire火灾的原因；havenocausefor/tosomething没有理由做某事；withoutcause无故、无理由地；foronecauseoranother由于这样那样的原因；causeandeffect因果；1)、causesomebodymuchpain使某人感到疼痛；2)、cause(=make)thevegetablepricetogoup使蔬菜价格上涨；3)、causethebabytocry使小孩哭；4)、causeanewhousetobebuilt=haveanewhousebuilt建新房子；用法：（1）、名词causefor后接表示忧虑、埋怨、惊恐等感情的词。如：causeforanger/regret/anxiety/complaint。causeof后接感觉以外的名词。如：causeofthedelay/noise/fighting/disaster（灾难的原因）。（2）、cause后不可接人称代词加形容词，也不用动名词作宾补，要用不定式。如：causemehappy改为：causemetobehappy或makemehappy；（3）、cause作“原因、起因、事业”讲时，后用of，如：thecauseofthewar/communism；cause(reason)作“理由”讲时，后用for，如：thecauseforanxiety；比较：cause指推理上的理由，即是说明一种看法或行为的理由。如：Thecauseofthefirewascarelessness.reason指客观存在的原因，即是造成一种事实或现象的原因。如：Givemeyourreasonforrefusing.effect结果、影响、效果，反义词是cause。如：Doyouthinkthemedicinewillhaveanyeffect?result成绩（用复数）、结果。如：Theresultwasquiteunexpected.①Onlywhenwegetridofthe___ofwarcanwegetridofwaritself.A.effectB.benefitC.reasonD.cause②Hesaidhewouldn’tgowithus.Buthepromised.What___himtochangehismind?A.madeB.keptC.ledD.caused③Doyouthinkthechangewill___usdifficultyinwork?A.addtoB.causeC.bringinD.make④Anearthquakestruckthisarea,___alotofdamage.A.makingB.causingC.doneD.caused⑤Thislittleboyisthe___allthetrouble.A.causeofB.reasonofC.causeforD.reasonfor⑥Carelessdriving___alotofhighwayaccidents.A.affectsB.makesC.causesD.resultsDDBBACcelebrate

celebrate庆祝。短语：celebrateavictory庆祝胜利；celebration庆祝、庆祝会;incelebrationof庆祝；hold/haveacelebration举行庆祝会；forthecelebration为了祝贺、以庆祝；①Thewholefamilyheldagrandparty___hisreturn.A.tocongratulateB.incelebrationofC.celebratedD.inordertocelebrateon②——Mydaughterhaspassedtheexam．——Congratulations！She’sreallyintelligent．——______A．No，no，sheisnothingB．Oh，thankyou！C．Sometimessheisintelligent． D．Youareright．③We___hispassingthecollegeentranceexam.A.congratulatedhimonB.celebratedhimonC.congratulatedD.celebratedhimfor④Thepress___hisbravenessinfightingthethief.A.congratulatedB.celebratedC.congratulationsD.celebrationBBBAcertain

certain某种、一定的、确定的、无疑的。短语和句型：becertain(作表语)一定的、确信的、必然的；makecertain弄清楚；Heiscertainofsuccess=Heiscertainthathe’llsucceed他一定会成功；forcertain肯定地；acertainfactory某家工厂；forcertain有把握地、肯定地；1)、becertainof/about对……有把握；2)、becertaintodosomething一定会做某事；3)、Itiscertainthat…一定会；4)、I’m/wearenotcertainwhether/if/what从句；用法：I’m/wearenotcertain后跟whether/if/what等引导的从句，不跟that从句。besure/certainabout确信、有把握，主语是人；besure/certainof确信、有把握，主语是人，但后多跟动名词；besure/certain+从句，表示说话人的看法，主语是人；besure/certaintodosomething一定、肯定，表示说话人对句中主语的推测判断；besure/certain+连接代词或连接副词+todosomething，主语是人；makesure/certain弄确定、弄清楚，主语是人。①waittillyouaremore___.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspiredB.certainC.calmD.satisfied②Doasyouaretoldandyou’re___him.A.suretowinB.suretobeatC.sureofwinningD.sureofbeating③Itis___thatenemywillbegotridof.A.sureB.surelyC.certainD.certainly④Thereis___atthedoorwhowantstospeaktoyou.A.somemenB.asomemanC.certainmenD.acertainman⑤Iamsure___success.A.ofmyB.thatIwillbeaC.IwillD.bothAandB⑥Hewillcometoourparty,won’the?___.A.I’msurehewillB.CertainlyC.SurelyD.Alltheabove⑦MrWang,___personiswaitingforyoudownstairs.A.certainB.anyC.someD.twoBBCCDDDchance

chance机会、偶然性（U）、碰巧。短语和句型：byanychance万一、碰巧；onthechanceof怀着……的希望；takeone’s/a/thechance碰运气；leaveittochance听其自然；takethechancetodosomething利用机会做某事；bychance偶然、意外地；givesomebodyachance给某人一个机会；onthechanceofdoingsomething/that…希望、期望；chanceon/upon碰巧遇见、发现；1)、chancetodosomething碰巧做某事；2)、haveachancetodosomething（表示机会）/ofdoingsomething（作定语，表示可能性）有做某事的机会；3)、Thereisachance/Thechancesarethat…有可能；4)、It(so)chanced(=happened)that…碰巧；用法：chance作“可能性”讲时，可作可数或不可数名词；作“偶然性、运气”讲时，是不可数名词；作“机会”讲时，是可数名词。比较：(1)、chance,opportunity表示有机会做某事时，两者用法相同，后可接todo或ofdoingsomething。但chance后可接从句，opportunity则不能。chance指无法解释的“天意、命运”所安排的时机，具有冒险、投机、碰运气的含义。opportunity常用于某一特定时机，具有利于做某事和实现某种抱负与愿望等。如：Letmehaveanopportunityof/fortryingit.chance作“偶然性、运气”讲时，是不可数，作“机会”讲时是可数。如：It’sagoodchancetolearn/oflearningfromthefamousscientists.(2)、chance发生，着重强调事情的发生纯出于偶然或没有明显的理由要发生，不可用在曾经计划过的事情上。如：Ichancedtobeoutwhentheycalled.happen发生，通俗用词，表示没计划的或偶然的发生。如：Ihappenedtoseeheronthestreetthismorning.occur发生，较正式用词，既指偶然发生，又指按计划使某事发生，所指的时间或事件比较准确，以具体事物、事件为主语时，happen与occur可互换。如：Don’tletthemistakeoccuragain.takeplace发生、举行，不指偶然发生。如：In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.①Onasecondthought,Teddecidedtogiveupthe___forfurthereducationabroadforhehadasickwifetolookafter.A.qualityB.advantageC.chanceD.program②I’llgooutforawalk;ifbyany___someonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleaveamessage.A.mistakeB.luckC.possibleD.chance③___playsanimportantpartinplayingpokerwhileplayersdon’twinby___butbymeansoflogicandskillsinchess.A.Chance;chanceB.Chances;chanceC.Achance;thechanceD.Thechance;chances④Everyoneshallhaveafair___tomakethebestofhimself.A.chanceB.opportunityC.occasionD.possibility⑤Ihadlittlechance___agoodjob.Whichiswrong?A.togettingB.ofgettingC.forgettingD.togetCDAABcharactercharacter（汉）字、字体、小说、角色、人物（C）、特性、特征、性格、品质（U）。短语：getagood/badcharacter得到好（坏）名声；inthecharacterof以……资格、扮演；aChinesecharacter汉字；incharacter在性质上；amanofstrongcharacter一个性格坚强的人；thecharacterintheplay戏中的角色；①Fromhis___laugh,Ihavenodifficultyinseeingtheoldbutenergeticteacher,whoiskindby___.A.characteristic;characterB.natural;characteristicsC.characteristic;natureD.character;character②ChinesepeoplearedoingasmuchaswecantobuildamoderncountrywithChinese___.A.characterB.natureC.colorsD.characteristics③Thereareseveral___inthisnovelwhoaredifferentin___.A.character;characterB.characters;charactersC.character;charactersD.characters;characterCDDcharge

charge费用、价钱、要求收费、索价。短语和句型：chargemewiththedutyoftakingcareofher让我承担照顾她的任务；chargefiveyuanforthecups索要5元的杯子费；chargeme50yuanfor(doing)something要我50元（双宾语）；chargehimwiththief控告他是贼；chargeoneself/bechargedwithatask承担一项任务；chargesomebodytodosomething责令某人做某事；chargethisbilltome把账计在我的头上；chargeat向……扑过来；chargehismistakestohiscarelessness把错误归因于粗心；freeofcharge免费；takechargeof负责管理；themanincharge负责人；atone’sowncharge自费；givesomebodychargeof/over委托某人照管；1)、inchargeof主管、负责；2)、in/underthechargeofsomebody=in/undersomebody’scharge由某人负责；3)、Theychargedthathehadbeaten3mentodeath；4)、Ourteacherchargedustofinishalltheexercisesbeforesixo’clock；用法：charge既可指物品的价钱同price，也可指服务性的收费同cost，如：thecharge/costofhavingthehousepainted比较：incharge主管、负责，在句中作表语，也可作后置定语。如：Whoisinchargehere?inchargeof后接某项工程、任务等的名词，后多跟事物，主语是人,在句中作表语、后置定语或状语。如：Heisinchargeoftheexperimentinphysics.in/underthechargeof由……主管，主语常是某个单位、部门或某项工作等的名词。如：Theworkinthechargeofourmonitorhasbeenfinished.①Doesyourcarbattery___easily?Yes,andnormallyIhaveit___oncehalfayear.A.charge;chargedB.becharged;chargingC.charge;chargeD.getcharged;charging②Howmuchdoyou___forrepairingsuchapairofshoes?Twodollars,sir.A.chargeB.takeC.costD.spendAAcheck

check支票（=cheque英）、账单、检查、核对。短语：checkinto调查；checkwith协商、相符；checkoneself克制自己；checkwith与……核对；checkin登记住进旅馆；checkout办理手续（结账）离开旅馆；keepacheckonhiswork检查一下他的工作；draw/cash/writeoutacheckfor1000yuan开一张1000元的支票；makeacheckonthesefigures核对数字；makeacheckagainst对照……来校核；check-out结账台、收银台；比较：check与examine都表示“检查”。check指检查或核对某物，以查明是否正确。examine检查、诊查，指仔细察看某人或某物，以查明是否出了毛病，或某物内藏有什么。如：checkyouranswers/Thedoctorexaminedmyeyescarefully.①Youmust___thatthelightsareturnedoutbeforeleaving.A.knowB.examineC.checkD.remember②Youmay___thenumberswiththelist.A.lookupB.pickupC.makeupD.checkup③Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.___,sir.A.I’msureB.MypleasureC.It’sallrightD.I’llcheckCDDchoice

choice选择、挑选。短语：makechoiceof选定；ofchoice精选的；takeone’schoice选择；havenochoicebuttodosomething别无选择，只好；makeachoice/makechoiceof选择；haveachoiceofhats有许多帽子供选择；forchoice宁可；bychoice出于选择、自由地；havenochoicebuttodosth/Thereisnochoicebuttodosth/havenothingtodobutdosth/sbdo/cando/did/havedonenothingbutdosth/Thereis/wasnothingtodobutdosth除做……外别无选择、非做……不可；choose选择、选中，后接的宾语是选定的对象；choosefrom/among/outof从……中选择，介词后接的宾语是选择的范围。①Therearefivepairs______．butI’matalosswhichtobuy．A．tobechosenB.tochoosefromC．tochooseD．forchoosing②___butkeepsilentoverthematterinordernottolosehispresentjob.A.HehadnochoiceB.TherewasnootherchoiceforhimC.Hedidn’thaveanychoiceD.Therewasnothingforhimtodo③Youlooktiredtoday.ThecouplenextdoorwerequarrellingallnightlongsoIhadnochoicebut___awaketilldawn.A.lieB.tolieC.layD.tolay④Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular___foraweddinginsomecountries.A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choiceBBDDchoose

choose选择。短语：Thesebooksareforyoutochoose(后要加：from,among,outof)这些书供你挑选；choosebetweenAandB从A、B中选一个；cannotchoosebut(do)只得；choosethreefrom/among/outofthesebooks从这些书中挑选三本；chooseAbeforeB挑A不挑B；choosesomebodysomething替某人挑选某物；choosesomebody(as/for/tobe)ourteamleader挑选某人当队长；choose…for选……作为；choosetodosomething选定、愿意做某事；比较：choose挑选，强调以个人意志判断的抉择。如：Choosemeagoodone,please.choice一般只限于两者之间的选择。如：Ihaveachoicebetween“go”and“come”.select挑选，强调在同一种或不同种类的许多东西中进行有目的的精选或淘汰。如：Youmayselectthosebooksyoulikebest.pick(out)与choose,select同义，指按个人的喜好或希望做选择，有“仔细挑剔、苛刻地选择”等意味。如：Pickoutwhatyoulikefromthese.①Therearefivepairs___,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing②___butkeepsilentoverthematterinordernottolosehispresentjob.A.HehadnochoiceB.TherewasnootherchoiceforhimC.Hedidn’thaveanychoiceD.Therewasnothingforhimtodo③ThecouplenextdoorwerequarrelingallnightlongsoIhadnochoicebut___awaketilldawn.A.lieB.tolieC.layD.tolay④Thekey___ascaptainisthatyoumusthavetheoutstandingabilityofleadership.A.tochoosingB.tochooseC.tobechosenD.tobeingchosenBBDDcivil

civil国内的。短语：acivilengineer土木工程师；civilengineering土木工程；engineerabridge设计桥梁；①DuLiwasadmittedintotheScienceand___CollegeofShandongafterthe28thAthensOlympicGames.A.EngineerB.EngineeringC.EngineD.EngagingBclose

close关、闭、亲密的、靠近的、靠近。短语：get/becloseto接近；standcloseto站……的近旁；closefriends亲密的朋友；haveacloserelationwith同……有密切的关系；closeathand近在咫尺；livecloseby住在