新视野大学英语Book1U-03B

Unit3AIRFORCEUNIVERSITYOFENGINEERINGFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSTheRightSonattheRightTimeSectionBContentsReadingSkills1TextB23TestYourselfNHCEReadingSkills自测课文IntroductionPracticeLiketheotherskillsforyouruse,theskillintroducedinthisunitdoesrenderyoubetterabilityinreading.Thispracticeisdesignedtohelpyougetadeeperinsightintotheskillforthisunit.NHCEReadingfortheKeyIdeasinSentencesAlthoughasentencemaygiveagreatdealofinformation,itusuallyoffersonekeyidea.Readersmustbeabletofindthekeyideasinordertounderstandsentencemeaningsclearly.Hereishowtofindthekeyideasinsentences:自测课文随笔Practice

TobecontinuedNHCE1.Askwho

or

whatthesentenceisabout.2.Askwhatthepersonisdoingorwhatishappeningtothepersonorobject.3.Learntoseparateminordetailsfromthemainidea.Manywordsinasentencedescribethingsaboutthesubjectofthesentenceandmerelyadddetailstoit.Ifyouaskwhen,where,how,orwhy,youwillfinddetailsanditwillbeeasiertoseethekeyidea.自测课文Practice

TobecontinuedNHCE随笔Afightbrokeout.

Weseethatthekeyideaofthissentenceis“afightbrokeout”,asthistellsusaboutwhathappened.Alltheotherinformationisaboutwhere,when,andinwhat

waythefightbrokeout.Ononeoccasionafightbrokeoutatabeachparty,witheveryonepunchingandshoving.(Para.9)Example1Practice

自测课文NHCEHerearetwoexamplesfromTextA:KeyIdea:?Explanation随笔Hewasseverelycrippledandveryshort,andwhenwewalkedtogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.(Para.1,TextA)Example2NHCEHewascrippled.KeyIdea:?

Youseethekeyideaofthissentenceis:“Hewascrippled”,asthistellsyouaboutwhothesentenceisabout.Alltheotherinformationisaboutwhen,andhowthefatherkeptbalance.Explanation自测课文Practice

随笔Ofcourse,itisnotalwayseasytodecidewhichdetailsgivethekeyideaandwhichaddtothekeyidea.However,thestartingpointfordeterminingthekeyideainasentenceistofindwhoorwhatthesentenceisaboutandwhatthepersonorobjectisdoing.Practice

NHCE自测课文随笔Directions:Studythemodelandwritethekeyideaforeachofthefollowingsentences.PracticeIntroduction

自测课文NHCE随笔Model:SomeoneatthehospitalcalledtheRedCrossofficeinBrooklyn,andarequestfortheboytorushtoBrooklynwassenttotheRedCrossdirectoroftheNorthCarolinaMarineCorpscamp.Introduction

NHCE

Keyidea:

Amessagewassenttofindtheson.自测课文随笔Theyfoundtheyoungmanwalkingthroughsomemarshesinamilitaryexercise.(Para.3,TextB)Keyidea:2.Hewasrushedtotheairportintimetocatchthesoleplanethatmightenablehimtoreachhisdyingfather.(Para.3,Text

B)Keyidea:Introduction

NHCETheyfoundtheman.Hereachedtheairportintime.自测课文随笔3.ThemedicinehehadbeengivenforthepainfromhisheartattackmadehiseyesweakandheonlydimlysawtheyoungmaninMarineCorpsuniformstandingoutsidetheoxygentent.(Para.5,Text

B)

Keyidea:Introduction

NHCETheoldmandimlysawtheyoungman.

自测课文随笔4.Nightsarelonginhospitals,butallthroughthenighttheyoungmarinesatthereinthedimlylitward,holdingtheoldman’shandandofferingwordsofhopeandstrength.(Para.6,Text

B)Keyidea:Introduction

NHCETheyoungmarinesatbytheoldmanthewholenight.自测课文随笔

5.TwodayslateramessagecameinfromtheNorthCarolinaMarineCorpsbaseinformingtheBrooklynRedCrossthattherealsonwasonhiswaytoBrooklynforhisfather’sfuneral.(Para.14,Text

B)Keyidea:Introduction

NHCEAmessagecamesayingtherealsonwasarriving.自测课文随笔TextBNew

WordsQuestions

PreviewingChoice

MakingPassage

Reading自测技巧NHCE自测技巧elderly

a.

年长的,上年纪的collapsevi./n.

昏倒;倒塌/[C,U]崩溃ambulance

n.

[C]救护车countyn.

[C]县;郡

locate

vt.

1.位于2.确定···的位置emergency

n.

[C,U]紧急事件,紧急情况emergencyroom

n.

(医院)急诊室marinen./a.

[C]海军陆战队员/海里的apparenta.

1.明显的2.貌似的;表面上的apparently

ad.

表面上,看上去像NHCEQuestions

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ChoiceMaking

随笔corpsn.

[C]特殊部队,特种部队

vehicle

n.

[C]交通工具;车辆

marshn.

[C]

沼泽(地带),湿地militarya.

军事的,军队的solea.

唯一的,仅有的enablevt.

使能够;使可以

lobbyn.

[C]

门廊,门厅;接待室

extend

vt./vi.

伸开;使扩大/延伸;延续wrapvt.

1.搂住;握住2.包;裹

limpa./vi.

无力的/一瘸一拐地走NHCE自测技巧Questions

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随笔squeezevt./v.

挤;压;捏/挤进;塞入encouragementn.

[U]鼓励dim

a.

1.朦胧的2.暗淡的;渺茫的

dimly

ad.

模糊地;朦胧地

occasionala.

偶尔的,偶然的occasionallyad.

偶然地,有时

bangv./n.

猛击,猛撞/[C]猛击(声)staffn.

[sing.,U]全体工作人员exchangevt.

交换;交流

moann.

[C]呻吟NHCE自测技巧Questions

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随笔NHCEbreathev.

呼吸cometo苏醒,恢复知觉

nowandagain/then

不时地,有时候

callfor

要求通知,告诉,报告rm[U]同情,怜悯

n.sympathy打扰,打断;插话/使中断v./vt.

interrupt使大吃一惊,使吓一跳

vt.startle退出;退场/[C]出口v./n.

exit1.[U]人事部门2.(pl.)全体人员personneln.自测技巧Questions

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随笔NHCEsetout出发一会儿,一段时间

forawhile注意,关注

payattentionto1.握住,抓住2.坚信;忠于

holdto接着,随即withthat

结果是,证明是

turnout北卡罗来纳州(美国州名)

NorthCarolina

自测技巧Questions

TextStudy

ChoiceMaking

随笔自测技巧NHCEIntroductionForyoutobebetterconditionedforreadingasfastas100wordsperminute,asrequiredinthenewtypeofexamination“FastReading”,TextBcanservetobeyourfast-readingmaterial.But,forthispurpose,thebestcourseofactionistoknowwhattoscanforinyourskimming.Thus,thetrickistokeepinyourmindthekeywordsofeachquestionbeforeyoustartoff.Thatiswherethe“QuestionsPreviewing”comesin.NewWords

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随笔1.TheelderlymancollapsedonadowntownBrooklynstreetcorner_______________.2.Anemergencyroomnursefoundoutthattheoldman’ssonwasamarine________________.3.Whenthemarinewasfound,________________.4.Whenthemarinewasrushedtothehospital,_______________.NHCE自测技巧NewWords

TextStudy

ChoiceMaking

随笔5.Inthehospital,_______________.6.Theyoungmarinetoldthenursethathewasnottherealsonoftheoldman_______________.7.Themistakewasdueto_______________.8.Thesentence“thewrongmarinehadbecometherightsonattherighttime”inthelastparagraphmeansthat_______________.NHCE自测技巧NewWords

TextStudy

ChoiceMaking

随笔Para.1

ThestorybeganonadowntownBrooklynstreetcorner.Anelderlymanhadcollapsedwhilecrossingthestreet,andanambulancerushedhimtoKingsCountyHospital.There,whenhecameto

nowandagain,themanrepeatedlycalledforhisson.Para.2Fromawornletterlocatedinhispocket,anemergencyroomnurselearnedthathissonwasamarinestationedinNorthCarolina.Apparentlytherewerenootherrelatives.TheRightSonattheRightTimeQuestion1自测技巧NHCEQuestion2NewWords

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ChoiceMaking

随笔ChinesePara.3

SomeoneatthehospitalcalledtheRedCrossofficeinBrooklyn,andarequestfortheboytorushtoBrooklynwassenttotheRedCrossdirectoroftheNorthCarolinaMarineCorpscamp.Becausetimewasshort—thepatientwasdying—theRedCrossmanandanofficersetoutinanarmyvehicle.Theyfoundtheyoungmanwalkingthroughsomemarshesinamilitaryexercise.Hewasrushedtotheairportintimetocatchthesoleplanethatmightenablehimtoreachhisdyingfather.ChineseNHCE自测技巧Question3NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

随笔

Para.4

ItwasduskwhentheyoungmarinewalkedintotheentrancelobbyofKingsCountyHospital.Anursetookthetired,anxiousservicemantothebedside.

Para.5a

“Yoursonishere,”shesaidtotheoldman.Shehadtorepeatthewordsseveraltimesbeforethepatient’seyesopened.ChineseNHCETobecontinued自测技巧NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

随笔

Para.5b

ThemedicinehehadbeengivenforthepainfromhisheartattackmadehiseyesweakandhecouldonlyseetheshadowoftheyoungmaninMarineCorpsuniformstandingoutsidetheoxygentent.Heextendedhishand.Themarinewrappedhisstrongfingersaroundtheoldman’slimpones,squeezingamessageofloveandencouragement.Thenursebroughtachair,sothemarinecouldsitbythebed.NHCEChinese自测技巧NewWords

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ChoiceMaking

随笔

Para.6

Nightsarelonginhospitals,butallthroughthenighttheyoungmarinesatthereinthedimlylitward,holdingtheoldman’shandandofferingwordsofhopeandstrength.Occasionally,thenurseurgedthemarinetorestforawhile.Herefused.ChineseNHCE自测技巧Question5NewWords

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ChoiceMaking

随笔Para.7

Wheneverthenursecameintotheward,themarinewasthere,buthepaidnoattentiontoherandthenightnoisesofthehospital—thebangingofanoxygentank,thelaughterofthenightstaffexchanginggreetings,thecriesandmoansandbreathingofotherpatients.Nowandthensheheardhimsayafewgentlewords.Thedyingmansaidnothing,onlyheldtightlytohissonthroughmostofthenight.ChineseNHCE自测技巧NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

随笔Para.8

Itwasnearlydawnwhenthepatientdied.Themarineplacedthelifelesshandhehadbeenholdingonthebed,andwenttoinformthenurse.Whileshedidwhatshehadtodo,hesmokedacigarette,hisfirstsincehegottothehospital.Para.9Finally,shereturnedtothenurse’sstation,wherehewaswaiting.Shestartedtoofferwordsofsympathy,butthemarineinterruptedher.“Whowasthatman?”heasked.ChineseNHCE自测技巧Question6NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

随笔“Hewasyourfather,”sheanswered,startled.Para.11“No,hewasn’t,”themarinereplied.“Ineversawhimbeforeinmylife.”Para.12“Whydidn’tyousaysomethingwhenItookyoutohim?”thenurseasked.Para.13“Iknewimmediatelythere’dbeenamistake,butIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasn’there.WhenIrealizedhewastoosicktotellwhetherornotIwashisson,Iguessedhereallyneededme.SoIstayed.”ChineseNHCE自测技巧Question4NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

随笔Para.10Para.14

Withthat,themarineturnedandexitedthehospital.TwodayslateramessagecameinfromtheNorthCarolinaMarineCorpsbaseinformingtheBrooklynRedCrossthattherealsonwasonhiswaytoBrooklynforhisfather’sfuneral.Itturnedouttherehadbeentwomarineswiththesamenameandsimilarnumbersinthecamp.Someoneinthepersonnelofficehadpulledoutthewrongrecord.ChineseNHCE自测技巧Question7NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

随笔Para.15Butthewrongmarinehadbecometherightsonattherighttime.Andheproved,

inaveryhumanway,

thattherearepeople

whocarewhathappens

totheirfellowmen.ChineseNHCEQuestion8自测技巧NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

随笔1.TheelderlymancollapsedonadowntownBrooklynstreetcorner_______________.A.whenhewasnotwithanyrelativesB.ashewasknockedoverbyacarwhilecrossingthestreetC.becausetheroadwascoveredwithiceandhewasunabletowalkwellD.whilehewasonhiswaytoseehissonwhoservedintheMarinesRefertoParas.1-2自测技巧NHCENewWords

Questions

TextStudy

随笔2.Anemergencyroomnursefoundoutthattheoldman’ssonwasamarine_______________.A.bycallingtheRedCrossofficeinBrooklynB.becausetheoldmanrepeatedlycalledforhissonC.fromaletterfoundintheoldman’spocketD.fromtheoldman’srelativesRefertoPara.2NHCE自测技巧NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

随笔3.Whenthemarinewasfound,_______________.A.hewassettingoutinanarmyvehiclewithanofficerB.hewasparticipatinginamilitaryexerciseC.heandhisfellowsoldierswerestuckinsomemarshesD.hewasalreadywiththeoldmanRefertoPara.3NHCE自测技巧NewWords

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TextStudy

随笔4.Whenthemarinewasrushedtothehospital,_______________.A.itwasalreadymidnightB.thefatherwascallingforhissonC.heknewrightawaytherehadbeenamistakeD.thenursewastalkingtothefatherabouthisillnessRefertoParas.12-13NHCE自测技巧NewWords

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TextStudy

随笔5.Inthehospital,_______________.A.thenursestayedbytheoldman’sbedmostofthenightB.thedyingmansaidafewwordstotheyoungmanC.theyoungmarineofferedhimcomfortinthelastfewhoursoftheoldman’slifeD.thenightwascoldandlong,withpeoplecomingandgoingallnightRefertoPara.6NHCE自测技巧NewWords

Questions

TextStudy

随笔6.Theyoungmarinetoldthenursethathewasnottherealsonoftheoldman_______________.A.aftertheoldmandiedB.whenthenursesensedsomethingstrangeC.beforethemarinecametothenurse’sstationD.assoonashearrivedRefertoParas.8-9NHCE自测技巧NewWords

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随笔7.Themistakewasdueto_______________.A.thefactthatthetwomarineshadthesamenameandlookedalikeB.carelessnessonthepartofsomeoneinthepersonnelofficeC.thewrongrecordskeptintheNorthCarolinaMarineCorpsbaseD.thewronginformationprovidedbytheBrooklynRedCrossRefertoPara.14NHCE自测技巧NewWords

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TextStudy

随笔8.Thesentence“thewrongmarinehadbecometherightsonattherighttime”inthelastparagraphmeansthat_______________.A.themarinewaswronginfoolingthedyingoldmanB.themarinemadetherightdecisionaboutwhatheshoulddoC.themarinetoldtherealstoryabouthimandtheoldmanD.themarinedidnotrevealthetruthatthehospitaluntilsometimelater

RefertoPara.15NHCE自测技巧NewWords

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随笔TestYourself课文技巧NHCEListening

ComprehensionTest

YourselfReading

ComprehensionShortConversationsDirections:

Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversations.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepauseyoumustmakeyourchoice.21345768910课文技巧ReadingNHCE随笔1.

A)Gooverthelist.B)Dosomeshopping.C)Listeverythingherfriendneeds.D)Goforanouting.W:Mike,beforeIgoout,couldyougoovertheshoppinglistandseeifthere’sanythingelseyouneed?M:Yes,that’sabouteverything.Nowyou’resureyoudon’tmindgoing?Q:Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?21345768910Reading课文技巧NHCE随笔2.

A)Themandidmostofthetalking.B)Themanandthewomanrobbedthebank.C)Thewomanwaswearingablacksweater. D)Themanandthewomanhaddarkhair.M:Couldyoudescribethetwopeoplewhorobbedthebank?

W:Well,themanwastallwithdarkhairandhewaswearingablacksweater.ThemainthingthatIrememberedaboutthewomanwasthatshedidmostofthetalking.Q:Whatdoyoulearnfromthisconversation?21345768910ReadingNHCE课文技巧随笔3.

A)Thetraffic. B)Theweather.

C)Theirhealth. D)Theirtime-table.M:It’saperfectdayforstayinginside.

W:Thisrainhasn’tletupfortwoweeks.I’mgoingcrazy.

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?ReadingNHCE课文技巧23457689101随笔4.

A)Johnmissedatest. B)Johnhaskepthisjob.

C)Johnhasstolenacar. D)Johnwascalledathief.W:John’sbeendismissedforstealing.M:Theremustbesomemistake.Q:Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheconversation?ReadingNHCE课文技巧23457689101随笔5.

A)TobuyFrankanewcar. B)TodriveFrank’scar.

C)TohelpFranksellhiscar. D)TohelpFrankrepairhiscar.W:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?M:ItoldFrankI’dhelphimworkonhiscar.Q:Whatdidthemanplantodo?ReadingNHCE课文技巧23457689101随笔6.

A)English. B)EnglishandEducation.

C)Education. D)NeitherEnglishnorEducation.M:WhatdidyoumajorinbesidesEnglish?W:Imajoredineducation,too.Q:Whatdidthewomanmajorin?ReadingNHCE课文技巧23457689101随笔7.

A)Asbigassheexpected. B)Muchbiggerthansheexpected.

C)Notasbigassheexpected. D)Sosmallthatsheisnotsatisfied.M:Idon’trememberitbeingthissmall.Ihadtheimpressionthattheroomwasalotbigger.

W:SodidI.Butit’llbeOKoncewegetthefurniturein.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheroom?ReadingNHCE课文技巧23457689101随笔8.

A)Therentistoohigh. B)Hecan’taffordthehightaxes. C)Hedoesn’twanttoliveinthesuburbs. D)It’stoofarawayfromhisoffice.M:Iwouldliketomovetothesuburbs,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytopaythehightaxes.

W:Iwishyoucould.It’snicetolivethere.

Q:Whyisn’tthemanmovingtothesuburbs?ReadingNHCE课文技巧23457689101随笔9.

A)No.Hehastofinishhishomework. B)No.Hedoesn’tlikegoingtotheclub. C)Yes.He’llgoafterhefinisheshishomework.D)Yes.He’llwritehispaperafterhereturns.W:Jack,wouldyouliketogototheclubwithustomorrownight?M:IwishIcould,butIhavetoworkonmytermpaper.Q:IsJackgoingtotheclub?ReadingNHCE课文技巧23457689101随笔10.

A)BecauseMariadoesn’tlikefootball.B)BecauseMariafellill.C)Becausehedidn’thavethetime.D)Becausehecan’tstandfootball.W:Didyouwatchthegameyesterday?M:Iwantedto,butMariewaswatchingamovieonChannel5,soIwatcheditwithher.YouknowMarie,shecan’tstandfootball.Q:Whydidn’tthemanwatchthegame?

ReadingNHCE课文技巧23457689101随笔Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankabovethepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.ReadinginDepthListening课文技巧NHCEmessageinvestmentsubjectedintentionallynecessarilypropertyconvincedaccidentallynegativeworthlessemotionalevaluateregularcontrolinstruction随笔Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Consumersmaybe[1]_________tobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Forexample,someadvertisershaveappealedtopeople’sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersare[2]

__________andawasteofconsumers’money.convincedListening课文技巧NHCEmessageinvestmentsubjectedintentionallynecessarilypropertyconvincedaccidentallynegativeworthlessemotionalevaluateregularcontrolinstructionworthless随笔Sometimesadvertisingis[3]___________misleading.Afewyearsagoabrandofbreadwasofferedtodieters(节食者)withthe[4]_________thattherewerefewercalories(卡路里,热量单位)ineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebread

wasnotdietetic(适合于节食的),butjust[5]________bread.Therewerefewercaloriesbecauseitwasslicedverythin,entionallyListeningNHCEmessageinvestmentsubjectedintentionallynecessarilypropertyconvincedaccidentallynegativeworthlessemotionalevaluateregularcontrolinstructionmessageregular课文技巧随笔Onthepositiveside,[6]

_________appealsmayrespondtoaconsumer’srealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Fireinsurancemaybesoldbyappealingtofearofloss.Butfearoflossistherealreasonforfireinsurance.emotionalListeningNHCEmessageinvestmentsubjectedintentionallynecessarilypropertyconvincedaccidentallynegativeworthlessemotionalevaluateregularcontrolinstruction课文技巧随笔Thesecurityofknowingthat[7]_________isprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhile[8]__________formostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheads,pertyinvestmentListeningNHCEmessageinvestmentsubjectedintentionallynecessarilypropertyconvincedaccidentallynegativeworthlessemotionalevaluateregularcontrolinstruction课文技巧随笔Eachconsumermust[9]_________herorhisownsituation.Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuyingit?Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstill[10]________thefinalbuyingdecision.

evaluatecontrolListeningNHCEmessageinvestmentsubjectedintentionallynecessarilypropertyconvincedaccidentallynegativeworthlessemotionalevaluateregularcontrolinstruction课文技巧随笔Para.1故事开始于布鲁克林闹市区的一个街角处。有个老汉过马路时突然晕倒在地,一辆救护车把他急速送往金斯县医院。在医院里,老人时昏时醒,反反复复叫喊着,要见儿子。Para.2急救室的一位护士在他口袋里发现一封已被揉皱的信，从信中得知他儿子是海军陆战队的战士，随部队驻扎在北卡罗来纳州。看来,他没有别的亲戚。关键时刻的真儿子Para.3医院有人给布鲁克林区的红十字会办公室挂了电话，向北卡罗来纳州海军陆战队营地的红十字机构的主任发出请求,让那个年轻人赶紧回布鲁克林。由于时间紧迫——病人已奄奄一息——红十字会的人和一名军官乘一辆军车出发。赶到部队时他们看到那个年轻人正在参加军事演习，徒步穿越沼泽地。他被及时送到机场,赶上能把他送到临终的父亲身边的唯一的一架班机。Para.4年轻的海军战士走进金斯县医院的入口大厅时，已是黄昏。一名护士将这位疲劳、焦急的军人带到了老人床边。Para.5a她对老人说：“您儿子来了。”她重复说了好几遍，老人的眼睛才睁开。Para.5b老人服用了医治心脏病的药物，损害了他的视力，所以他只能看见一个年轻人的身影，身穿海军陆战队军服，站在氧气帐外。他伸出手，那位海军陆战队队员用自己有力的手紧紧握住了这只无力的手，充满了爱与鼓励。护士搬来一张椅子，那海军陆战队队员就坐在床边守着。Para.6医院里长夜漫漫，年轻的海军陆战队战士整夜坐在灯光昏暗的病房里，握着老人的手，给予老人希望与力量。护士偶尔会过来劝他休息一会儿，但他都拒绝了。Para.7护士每次进来，海军陆战队战士都坐在那儿。对于护士的进出、医院晚上的各种响动——氧气瓶的撞击声、值夜班的医生护士打