第五单元词汇演示文稿1

例:Modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities.谦虚是他的美德之一。Weshouldkeepthefinequalitiesoftheworkingpeople.我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。1.qualityn.品质(用于人)beofhighquality:高质量inquality:在质量上注意：quality:质量，品质，特点quantity:数量，谓语动词形式根quantity和quantities而定。2.meanadj.

1.吝啬的,小气的[(+about/over/with)]Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。2.卑鄙的,心地不好的[(+to)]Thatwasameantrick!那是一个卑劣的诡计!3.generousadj.①.慷慨的,大方的[(+with/in/to)]Sheisgenerousingivinghelp.她乐于助人。Hewasgeneroustoeverybodywithmoney.他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。②.宽宏大量的,宽厚的[(+to/towards)]Heisgeneroustowardshisstaff.他待部属很宽厚。③.大量的;丰富的;丰盛的Shegavemeagenerouslunch.她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。begenerousindoingsth:慷慨的做某事

begeneroustosb:对某人慷慨begenerouswithsth:不吝啬某物Thankyouforbeingso_______withyourtime.A.KindB.helpfulC.generousD.mean4.devote:vt献身，专心于（常与介词to连用）a）devoteone’slife\time\energy\attentionto(doing)sth…表示“把生命/时间/精力/注意力用在/献给（做）某事上”；他把他所用的时间用在工作上。______________________________Hedevotedallhistimetohiswork.b）devoteoneselfto（doing）sth:献身，致力于她献身于她的写作事业。__________________________________________________Shedevotedherselftowriting.devoted:adj忠实的，深爱的Obamaisdevotedtohisfamily.Janehasadevotedhusband.他热衷于它的事业。______________________________【即学即练】用devote的适当形式完成句子。1.Thousandsof_______fanswaitedintherainforthegrouptoarrive.2.Shegladlygaveupherpart-timejoband______herselfentirelytoherart.devoteddevoted8.foundvt.1.建立;建造;创立,创办Theyfoundedacollege.他们创办了一所大学。区别：find(发现，找到)foundfound

found(建立，成立)foundedfoundedfound…on…把…基于…，把…建立在…=base…on…（常用于被动）Theirmarriageisfoundedonlove.他的理论是建立在事实上的。_________________________________________________Histheoryisfoundedonthefact.outofwork:失业=outofajob（表状态）Shehasbeenoutofworkfortwoyears.loseone’swork\job失业（表动作）inwork有工作练习：He_____lastweekandhiswife____fortwoweeks.vote:投票，选举votefor\against…:投票赞成\反对…voteon…就…投票votetodosth:投票去做某事Atthemeeting,mostofusvotedfor\againsttheplan.Nowwewillvoteonthisproblem.Wevotetoelectourmonitor.attack:进攻，攻击，抨击makean~on\against…攻击\袭击…underattack:遭到袭击airattack:空袭aheartattack:心脏病突发敌人彻夜攻击我们的机场。Theenemyattackedourairportallnight.blowup:使充气；爆炸(blow,blew,blown)Pleaseblowupmybicycletyres.Thebombblewup.blowout:(被）吹灭，熄灭blowoff：（被）吹掉，刮走equal:adj.(常与to连用）相同的；胜任的；相等的Heisquiteequaltothejob.Itisequaltomewhethershecomesornot.v.比得上，胜过；等于；和…相等Noonecanequalhiminplayingcomputer.Hrouble:在危险、受罚、痛苦等的处境中Doasyouaretold,oryouwillbeintrouble.havetroublewithsth…在…方面有麻烦havetrouble\difficultyindoingsth:做某事有困难\麻烦练习：Youcan’timaginehowmuchtroublewehad______yourplace.A.foundB.tofindC.findD.findingDescape:Vi.逃脱，逃走，泄露(~from+n:从…中逃出)Lastmonth,threeprisonersescapedfromprison.b）vt.逃避，逃脱，避免Youshouldn’tescapedoinghomework.Althoughhewaslateforschool,heescapedpunishment.c)n.逃走，逃避，泄露Canyousmellanescapeofgas?narrowescape:九死一生Cometopower:上台,当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用Inpower:当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用outofone’spower=:beyondone’spower超出某人的能力，力所不及in\withinone’spower:在某人能力范围内，力所能及练一练：Howlong_______he_______?has;cometopowerB.has;getintopowerC.has;beeninpowerD.has;beeninhispowercItiswiseofyoutoletyourchilddosomething_____hispower.A.outB.outofC.inD.ofcbeg:请求，乞求（begged,begged)begforsth:讨要某物，乞讨begsbforsth=begsthfromsb:向某人要某物beg(sb)todosth:乞求（某人）做某事Hehasnomoney,sohebeggedforhisbread.Webeggedanoldmanforhelp.Ibeg