2023年东北财经大学工商管理专业学位英语试题详解

东北财经大学--工商管理专业学位外语考试参考试题一、语音题（每空1分，共10分）01、notice['nəutis]A.stomachs['stʌməks]B.houses['hauziz]C.mouths[mauθ]D.reasonable['ri:zənəbl]02、winkle['wiŋkl]A.windy['windi]B.drink[driŋk]C.footprint['futprint]D.interesting[ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ]03、shook[ʃuk]A.shoot[ʃu:t]B.food[fu:d]C.shoe[ʃu:]D.wood[wud]04、occasionally[ə'keiʒənəli]A.population[pɔpju'leiʃən]B.Russian['rʌʃən]C.question['kwestʃən]D.television['teli,viʒən]05、pressure['preʃə]A.directly['direkli]B.oxygen'ɔksidʒən]C.absence['æbsəns]D.camera['kæmərə]06、float[fləut]A.flower['flauə]B.brown[braun]C.hometown['həʊmtaʊn]D.bellows['beləuz]07、bulletin['bulitin]A.bury['beri]B.Prussian['prʌʃən]C.bullet['bulit]D.punishment['pʌniʃmənt]08、breach[bri:tʃ]A.break[breik]B.theatre['θiətə]C.meadow['medəu]D.least[li:st]09、oppositeA.companionB.balloonC.strollD.historic['ɔpəzit][kəm'pænjən][bə'lu:n][strəul][his'tɔrik]10、scatterA.laboratoryB.separateC.gravityD.various['skætə][lə'bɔrətəri]['sepərit]['ɡræviti]['vεəriəs]11、essayA.holidayB.saysC.awayD.mayor[e'sei]['hɔlədi][sez][ə'wei]['mεə]12、singerA.angerB.tongueC.eagerD.single['siŋə]['æŋɡə][tʌŋ]['i:ɡə]['siŋɡl]13、splendidA.watchedB.refusedC.wretchedD.impressed['splendid][wɔtʃd][ri'fju:z]['retʃid]['impres]14、ownerA.powerfulB.brownC.narrowD.power['əunə]['pauəful][braun]['nærəu][pauə]15、latentA.squirrelB.centigradeC.levelD.mend['leitənt]['skwə:rəl]['sentiɡreid]['levəl][mend]16、floodA.looseB.bloodC.moonD.noon[flʌd][lu:s][blʌd][mu:n][nu:n]17、mudA.musicB.humanC.hugeD.lung[mʌd]['mju:zik]['hju:mən][hju:dʒ][lʌŋ]18、creatureA.effectB.energyC.reduceD.belief['kri:tʃə][i'fekt]['enədʒi][ri'dju:s][bi'li:f]19、mountainA.explainB.remainC.campaignD.captain['mauntin][ik'splein][ri'mein][kæm'pein]['kæptin]20、cookieA.frogB.oxygenC.wolfD.obvious['kuki][frɔɡ]['ɔksidʒən][wulf]['ɔbviəs]21、periodA.requestB.perseveranceC.RecognizeD.require['piəriəd][ri'kwest][pə:si:'viərəns]['rekəɡnaiz][ri'kwaiə]22、geographyA.regretB.envyC.remark D.deck[dʒi'ɔɡrəfi][ri'ɡret]['envi][ri'mɑ:k][dek]23、repliedA.entered B.askedC.stepped D.added[ri'plaid]['entəd][æskt][stept]['ædid]24、counterA.countryB.southC.tough D.enough['kauntə]['kʌntri][sauð][tʌf][i'nʌf]25、eyebrowA.town B.followC.slow D.fellow['aibrau][taun]['fɔləu][sləu]['feləu]26、schoolyardA.cooB.cookC.poor D.childhood['sku:ljɑ:d][ku:][kuk][pɔ:]['tʃaildhud]27、masterA.AlsaceB.tiresomeC.impressD.unable['mæstə]['a:əθas]['taiəsəm]['impres][ʌn'eibl]28、twinkleA.windyB.drinkC.footprintD.interesting['twiŋkl]['windi][driŋk]['futprint][ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ]二、单选题（每空1.5分，共30分）01、Sinceyoursupervisorhas__specified___thetimeforatalk,youmustmakesurethatyouwillbethereontime.由于你的上司有特定的时间谈谈,你必须保证你会准时到那儿的。A.predicted预计B.specified指定的C.yielded顽固的D.classified分类的02、Myfriendwasfullof__admiration___forthewayinwhichIhadsoquicklylearnedtodriveacar.我的朋友对这种方法充满了钦佩，按照这种方式不久就学会了开车。A.pride自豪B.surprise惊奇C.admiration钦佩D.jealousy嫉妒03、Ithasbeenalongtime__after___Isawyoulasttime.在我上次见到你之后,有很长一段时间了。A.since自。。。以来B.for由于C.before在之前D.after在之后04、Thelittlegirlwokeupscreamingbecauseshehadhada__nightmare___.这个小女孩尖叫着醒来,由于她曾有过一场恶梦A.daydream白日梦B.nightmare恶梦C.fantasy幻想D.sweetdream酣梦05、Shetalkedtohimforalongtimeand_dissuaded__himfromdoingthatdangerousjob.她跟他谈了很长一段时间,劝他不要急急忙忙做危险的工作。A.persuaded劝说B.dissuaded劝阻C.overcame克服D.conquered征服06、Theydecidedtochasethecowaway__before____itdidmoredamage.在它做更多的伤害之前，他们决定赶跑这头牛。A.unless除非B.until直到。为止C.beforeD.what07、Themanufacturers___oughttohave__carriedoutoneoftheChairman'sproposals,buttheydidn't.厂商应当执行主席的提案之一,但是他们并没有这么做。A.musthaveB.couldn'thaveC.oughttohaveD.shouldn'thave08、Yououghtnotto____himthenewsthatday.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.hadtold09、Yourlittlegirlisbecomingveryrude.You_oughtto____scoldher.你的小女孩正变得非常无礼的行为。你应当责备她。A.mayB.canC.oughtD.oughtto10、Pleaselistentome.It'sinappropriateforyoutopersistin_doing_this.请听我说。你坚持做这个，它是不适合你。A.todoB.doC.doingD.havingdone11、Iknowyou'replanningtotravelthissummer,butdoyouknow_____?我知道你打算今年夏天去旅行,但是你知道多少费用？A.howmuchcostitwillbeB.howmuchhasitcostC.howmuchwillitcostD.howmuchitwillcost12、Youareluckysinceyou'venever__lost__anythinginyourlife.你是幸运的,由于在你的生活中你历来没失去过什么。A.lostB.gotC.stolenD.found13、Wouldyoupleasehelpmeto_wrap___upthepresentfortheoldgentleman?你能帮我把礼物包起来给老绅士吗?A.wrap包起来B.tie系起来C.cover覆盖D.send寄信14、His__unreadable___handwritingresultedfromhasteandcarelessnessratherthanfromtheinabilitytoformtheletterscorrectly.他的不值一读的笔迹起因于匆忙和粗心大意，而不是没能力完毕对的的信件。A.unreadable不值一读的B.beautifulC.carefulD.undecided未定的15、Whattimedoesmyflightleave__on__Tuesday?A.atB.inC.byD.on16、Whatareyoudoing?I'm__searching___thebedroomformywallet.你在做什么?我正在卧室里找我的钱包。A.lookingB.finding找到C.searching寻找D.searchingfor寻找17、Themanager_insisted__thatthenewemployeesgothroughprofessionaltrainingbeforetheystartedworking.经理坚持新员工在他们开始工作之前，通过职业培训。A.persisted坚持不懈B.insisted坚持强调C.resisted反抗D.assisted协助18、Thetextileindustry__contributes___greatlytotheeconomyofHongKong.纺织行业对香港的经济奉献很大。A.adds增长B.amounts总和C.contributes奉献D.leads领导19、All_thatisneeded__isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.所需要的是一个连续的生活基本必需品的供应。A.whatisneededB.forourneedsC.thethingneededD.thatisneeded20、Theyarebelieved_tohavealreadysucceeded___intheirexperiment.在他们的实验中，他们被认为已经成功了。A.tohavealreadysucceededB.tosucceedalreadyC.tobesucceededD.tobesucceed21、I'dliketo_goover_thelessonsoncemorebeforewetaketheexamtomorrow.在我们明天的考试之前，我要再复习一遍功课。A.gofor去找B.goover复习C.goround到处走动D.goabout着手做22、Heusedtohavea_hobby__ofstamp-collection,buthehasgivenitup.他曾经有过一个集邮的爱好,但是他已经放弃了。A.habit习惯B.hobby嗜好C.custom风俗D.like爱好23、Dependingon_intuition_,Maryledusthroughanunknownpartoftheforest.依靠直觉,玛丽带我们通过一个未知的森林。 A.intuition直觉B.sense感觉C.vision想象力D.image想象24、Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather__reaction__tothenewswouldbe.很难猜测她对这个消息的反映。A.impression印象B.reaction反映C.comment评论D.opinion主张25、Thehunter_lay_onhisbackwithhiseyeshalfclosed.猎手半闭眼睛仰卧休息。 A.laid松弛的B.lied撒谎C.lay躺下D.lain躺，位于26、Theleavesare_falling_downtothegroundwhenautumncomes.秋天到来时，树叶正在坠落到地面上。A.dropping落下，滴下B.following跟随C.putting放置D.falling落下27、Ididn'taskhim,buthe_offered__tohelpmewithmyhomework.我并没有规定,但是他积极提出要帮助我做家庭作业。A.gave给予B.offered提供C.took拿走D.got得到28、Doyouthinkshehasany__reason__torefuseJohn'sinvitation?你觉得她有任何理由拒绝约翰的邀请吗?A.reason理由B.cause因素C.motive动机D.point要点29、Hejustcouldn't_figureout__whatintheworldshehadbeentalkingaboutallthetime.他不知道她每时每刻在全世界都在谈论什么。A.figureout想出，断定B.catchon明白C.setout陈述D.workon设法说服30、Hisparents_havingdied_,theorphanisnowtakencareofbyheruncle.他的父母去世后,那个孤儿现在是由她叔叔照顾。A.havediedB.dyingC.deadD.havingdied31、__WereItogo__tothemoonsomeday,Ishouldseethesurfaceofthemoonwithmyowneyes.假如我要去月球,我应当用自己的眼睛看月球的表面。A.WouldIgoB.WereItogoC.IfIgoD.IfIhadgone32、Theoldladyfeltvery__disappointed__whenherdaughterforgotherbirthday.那位老妇人感到非常失望时,她的女儿忘了她的生日。A.deceived被欺骗的deserted被遗弃的unfortunate不幸的.Disappointed失望的33、NeitherLarry'sfathernorhismother_was_athome.劳瑞的父亲和母亲都不在家。A.areB.wereC.wasD.am34、ThefamousYongLeBellisthreetimes__astallasaman___.那位著名的永乐皇帝钟是一个男人的三倍高。 A.astallasamanB.tallerasaman C.tallestthanamanD.moretallthanaman35、Inspiteofyourlivingsofaraway,webothhopeverymuch_thatyoucome.尽管你的生活如此遥远,我们都非常希望你来。A.yourcomingB.thatyoucome C.youtocomeD.thatyouhavecome36、Excuseme,sir.I'velostmywatch.Doyouhave_the__time?对不起,先生。我丢了我的手表。你有时间吗?A.theB.aC.anD.bland37、Itisbecauseheistooyoung__that__hedoesnotunderstandwhathashappened.这是由于他太年轻了,他不知道到底发生了什么事情。 A.thatB.soC.sothatD.therefore38、Hehaddifficultiesmakinghimselfunderstood,butwedidn't__showanysignof__impatience.他自己明白有困难,但我们没看出不耐烦迹象。A.shownosign（迹象）ofB.makeanexhibitionof展览C.showanysignofD.makeanyexhibitionof39、Twooldfriendsmeet__by__chanceinthestreet.两位老朋友在街上偶尔相遇。 A.byB.onC.atD.for40、Heisoneofthestudentswho__are__alwaysontime.他是学生中总是准时的一个。 A.isB.areC.wasD.be41、Ithasbeenalongtime_since__Isawyoulasttime.自从我上次见到你，有很长一段时间了。A.since自已来B.forC.beforeD.after42、Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome__spoiled___受到父母过度保护的孩子也许被宠坏。A.hurt受伤害的 B.damaged被损坏的C.spoiled被宠坏的D.harmed伤害43、Thebridgewasnamed__after___theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.在英雄为了人民的事业救了他的生命之后，这座桥被命名。A.after B.with C.by D.from44、Mycameracanbe_adjusted_totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.我的照相机可以调整到在多云或阳光明媚的条件下拍照。A.treated治疗的B.adjusted调整C.adopted接受，采用D.remedied补救45、Manynew__opportunities____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.对于那些有大学学历的人，许多新的机会在不久的将来。A.opportunities机会B.necessities必需品C.realities现实D.probabilities也许性46、Therainwasheavyand__consequently_____thelandwasflooded.雨是太大了,因此陆地被淹没了。A.consequently因此B.continuously连续不断地C.constantly不断地D.consistently一致的47、Therewerenotickets__available___forFriday'sperformance.没有星期五表演的票了。A.preferable更好的 B.considerable重要的C.possible也许性 D.available有效的48、Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner__as____shehadpromisedus.这不是一个好晚餐，当时她曾答应我们的。 A.that B.which C.as D.what49、Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe__wouldhavebeenhere____then.他一定出事了,不然他就已经在这里了。 A.wouldhavebeenhere B.hadtobehere C.shouldbehere D.wouldbehere50、We___hadjusthad___ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.当一个老人来到门口时，我们刚刚用过早餐。A.justhavehadB.havejusthad C.justhad D.hadjusthad51、Sheneverlaughed,___nordidsheever___losehertemper她历来不笑,也从不发脾气。 A.orsheeverdid B.nordidsheever C.ordidsheever D.northeeverdid52、__Whencompared____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.与整个地球的大小相比,世界上最高的山看起来并不高。A.Whencompared（被比） B.CompareC.Whilecomparing D.Comparing53、Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeinformedofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.经理承诺会让我知道我们的生意进展得如何了。A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informed（被告知）D.informing54、Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan't__tolerate_somuchnoise.老年人不喜欢流行歌曲,由于他们无法忍受这么多的噪音。A.resist忍耐B.sustain承担C.tolerate忍受D.undergo经受55、WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill__hand____overhisbusinesstohisson.琼斯先生变老时，他将把他的生意移交给他的儿子。A.take获得B.hand传递C.think认为 D.get变得56、___Any___studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.任何有点常识的学生都应当可以回答这个问题。A.Each B.AnyC.either D.one57、Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms___besent___backbeforethedeadline.在最后期限之前，申请表被送回去是最基本的。A.mustbesent B.wouldbesentC.besent D.weresent三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）01、(promote)Helookshappytoday.Iguesshehasgota_promotion_____.他看起来不久乐。我猜他被提高了。02、(add)Theyneed_additional__helptogettheworkdoneasplaned.他们需要更多的帮助,让这个工作计划完毕。03、(explode)Didyouheartheterrible_explosion_____lastnight?你昨晚有没有听到那可怕的爆炸吗?04、(disappoint)Tohisgreat_disappointment____,Mrs.Whitewon'tbeabletojoinusinthepartythisweekend.他十分失望的是,怀特夫人不能来参与我们这个周末的聚会。05、(economic)Iamacollegestudentnow.Mymajoris__economics___.我是一个大学生。我的专业是经济学。06、(lie)Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithhim,forhehasbeenfounda_liar___.没有人乐意和他交朋友,由于他已经被发现了是一个说谎者。07、(purity)It'shardtofindanytotally_pure____waterbecauseofthewaterpollution.由于水的污染，教师很难找到任何彻底洁净的水。08、(boy)HewasborninChina,spenthis_boyhood___inEngland,andnowheisanAmericancitizen.他出生在中国,在英国度过了他的童年,而现在他是一名美国公民。09、(surprised)Toourgreat_surprise__,Mrs.Whitewon'tbeabletojoinusinthepartythisweekend.我们吃惊的是,这个周末白夫人不能参与我们的聚会。10、(able)Airplanes_enable____peopletotravelgreatdistancesrapidly.飞机可以使人们迅速到很远的地方。11、(patience)Judyiscertainlyunfitfortheteachingprofession,forheistoo_impatient__withslowlearners.茱蒂无疑是不适合教学工作,由于他现在对迟钝的学生还没有耐心。12、(thirst)Doyouhaveanywater?Iam_thirsty___todeath.你有什么水?我渴到极点了。13、(wonder)Don'tyouthinkthat'sa_wonderful____story?你不认为那是一个精彩的故事吗?14、(children)ShewasborninChina,spenther_childhood___inEngland,andnowsheisanAmericancitizen.她出生在中国,在英国度过她的童年,她现在是一名美国公民。15、(silent)Shegaveherhusbandasharplookto__silence___him.她给她的丈夫她的沉默。四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）DINNERItwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)"caughtmyeye.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe36memoryofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville37whenallofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat38servedspaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotictreatin39thosedays.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and40noneofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe41goodatit.Whatlaughing42argumentswehadaboutthe43sociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.44Suddenly,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto45putitdownsimplyformyown46joy,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.47Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno48timelefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto49handinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe50gradedpapers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout51loudtothewholeclass.52Somebodylaughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow53pleasure,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,54formywordshadthepowertomakepeople55laugh.36A37A38A.cookedB.served39A.theirB.pastC.last40A41A.carefulaboutB.goodat42A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayings43A.nearlyB.naturallyC.officially44A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.Suddenly45A.settleB.put46A.workB.storyC.luck47A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AsforhimD.Exceptforthat48A49A.giveupB.continueC.handin50A.writtenB.graded51A52A.PeopleB.NobodyC.Somebody53A.shockB.wonderC.worry54A.ifB.for55A.excitedB.satisfiedC.think36.

C。联系语境broughtback以及在UncleAllen家吃饭，可推知此处谈的是“由spaghetti这个词使作者联想到了在UncleAllen家吃饭的情境”。37.

A。When在句子中引导定语从句，修饰thememoryofanevening中的evening。这里很容易误选where，由于UncleAllen’s很容易被认为是先行词，但事实上evening才是定语从句修饰的对象，由于整个句子重要谈的就是发生在那个晚上的事。38.

B。前面的“我们都已在桌子周边坐好了。”以及后面的spaghettiforsupper，可见是以spaghetti做晚餐。“serve”在此句中表达的意思是：“端上：摆出。”39.

D。inthosedays意思是“在那些日子里”，与前面的回忆过去在时间上相照应。同时我们只能说inthepast/lastdays，所以B和C不能选。40.

C。既然是外来食品，不光作者历来没吃过意大利面条，别的任何人自然都没有吃过。41.

B。前面提到的experience只能与begoodat构成逻辑联系，即“有足够的经验，从而擅长于吃和做意大利空心面”。carefulabout是“小心的，谨慎的”的意思。fondof是“喜欢的，爱慕的”意思。D选与题意不符。42.

D。argument自身含义是“论点”，在此处的意思是“理由”。43.

D。这里讲的是吃空心面的方法。这是一种饮食习惯，也是一种风俗，所以只能用社会性来描述。respectable本意指“值得尊敬的”，这里表从未吃过而产生的敬畏之情。44.

A。由第一次吃这种面的新奇，从而忽然产生写作的冲动。45.

B。Putsth.down和takesth.down都有“把某事记下来”的意思，但前者往往可以用来表达记录下自己的思想，观点等，而takesomethingdown通常指把客观存在的东西当作备忘录记下来，具有照抄下来的含义。46.

D。这里指作者是由于爱好和快乐而写，而不是为完毕作文而写。其余几项都逻辑不相符。47.

C。Asfor的意思是“至于”，是同义转折的一种常见表达方式。这里的him显然指的是上文提到的thecompositionteacher。48.

C。从When引导的时间状语从句thenightwashalfgone可知这里指的是时间不多了。49.

C。从前所提到的writeapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle和therewasnochoicenextmorning，说明指的是作者明天上午得交作文。50.

B。Grade的意思是“评分”，这里是动词过去分词形式作定语，意思是批改了的作文。其余几项不合逻辑。51.

A。对全班学生朗读作文，通常老师的声音会很大，fast倒没必要，甚至不应当，所以B不对。而选项C和后文的thewholeclass反复。52.

A。从后面的“全班学生都开心地笑了”，可知是有人先笑。又根据后文的“Ididmybestnottoshow…”可以肯定不是我笑的，而people泛指“人们”，不合语境。53.

D。从前面的Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsoutloud，可知作者此时的心情是快乐的。54.

B。for是并列连词，在此处用来说明作者为什么会不久乐。55.

D。与前面的全班同学的笑声呼应。参见文中最后的一段内容。Don'tTaketheFunOutofYouthSportsWhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago,thesportmeanteverythingtome.MycoachsaidthatIhadlotsofpotential(潜力),,andIbecamecaptainofmy36team.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutof37playing.Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot38equalplayingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthe39pressurestarted.Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextramoneysotheirdaughterscouldhave40privateone-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn'tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinour41matches.Thecoachwasreplaced.Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame:Allwedidduringpracticewas42run.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe43training.Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills;theyare44necessary.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble45breathing.Youngerpeopleshouldn'tbedoingexercises46intendedfor18-year-olds.Iwasverythin47beforeIstartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn'teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo48fulltorun.Ifearedmakingmistakes,andtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusual49share.Isallthispressurenecessary?I50endedupleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.That's51sad,becausetheyhadsomuchpotential.Theywerejustburned-outwithallthepressurethey52feltfromthecoachortheirparents.Icontinuedplayingfootballatschooland53rediscoveredmyloveforit.Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach.WhenIstartedplaying54forhim,hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous.AfterI55calmeddown,Iplayedbetter.Whenyouenjoysomething,it'saloteasiertodoitwell.36A.class班级B.club俱乐部C.team球队D.board37A.playing比赛B.living生活C.learning学习38A.great伟大的B.equal平等的C.right对的的D.extra39A.business商业B.struggle奋斗C.attempt企图D.pressure40A.free自由的B.private私人的C.good好的D.basic41A.matches比赛B.courses课程C.lessons课程42A.jump跳跃B.play演奏C.run奔跑D.shoot43A.duty责任B.meeting集会C.operation手术D.training44A.necessary必要地B.boring无聊的C.scientific科学的45A.speaking演讲B.moving移动C.sleeping睡眠D.breathing46A.used习惯B.intended故意的C.made成功的D.described47A.till直到B.since自以来C.before48A.full所有的B.tired疲倦的C.lazy懒惰的49A.size尺寸B.share分享C.space空间D.state50A.gave给B.kept保持C.ended结束的D.picked51A.sad悲哀的B.shameful可耻的C.silly愚蠢的52A.received收到B.suffered遭受C.brought带来D.felt53A.reconsider重新考虑B.rediscovered重新发现C.re-formed重做D.replaced取代54A.atB.byC.forD.around55A.fell掉下B.stepped行走C.slowed慢D.calmed36．A.classB.clubC.teamD.board解析根据上文“我的教练说我很有潜力”可以判断，我成为我所在足球队的队长。答案C37．A.playingB.livingC.learningD.working解析根据第二段的内容可得出答案。这是一句过渡句，用它来引出下文。答案A38．A.greatB.equalC.rightD.extra解析注意第一句的Atfirst和第二句中的Then。本句意为：开始时，队里的每个队员都有同样的踢球机会。答案B39．A.businessB.struggleC.attemptD.pressure解析本句意为“后来，随着我们足球队赢了所有的比赛而成为强队后，我们的压力也就来了”。答案D40．A.freeB.privateC.goodD.basic解析家长给教练额外送钱是为了他们的女儿可以得到教练非公开的一对一的训练。答案B41．A.matchesB.coursesC.lessonsD.programmes解析一方面要弄清本句的主句部分，即一方面排除由who引导的定语从句对主句理解的干扰。当贿赂教练的家长见到教练没有给自己的孩子较多的比赛机会时就气愤了。match指(球类)比赛。B、C两项是“课程”的意思。D项是“节目，程序”的意思。答案A42A.jumpB.playC.runD.shoot解析作者希望下雨，目的是他们可以不做那种训练，即跑步训练。根据本句意思，显然C项为最佳答案。答案C43A.dutyB.meetingC.operationD.training解析句意：假如下雨的话，我们就不会再训练。答案D44A.necessaryB.boringC.scientificD.practical解析这里作者认可：所有的（足球）队员都要做跑步训练，所以作者认为跑步训练是“必要的”，但不能只是跑步训练。答案A45A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing解析由于教练只让队员做跑步训练，导致这些队员喘但是气来。答案D46A.usedB.intendedC.madeD.described解析句意：年幼的孩子不应做18岁（成人）做的训练（强度）。答案B47A.tillB.sinceC.beforeD.because解析本句是在说明参与足球队以前的情况，后面一句介绍入足球队后的情况，这才符合逻辑。答案C48A.fullB.tiredC.lazyD.big解析根据上句“Iwouldn’teatmuch”可以判断作者不愿吃得太多是由于吃得太饱也许会跑不起来。答案A49A.sizeB.shareC.spaceD.state解析size大小；share（属于某人应当做的）一份；space空间、太空；state状态。作者怕犯错误，而增长的压力又使她比应犯的错误要多。答案B50A.gaveB.keptC.endedD.picked解析由于有了那些没有必要的心理压力，作者只得离开足球队。endupdoingsth.以……告终，其他选项很显然与题意不符。答案C51A.sadB.shamefulC.sillyD.serious解析此外四个选手也相继离开了足球队，并且有两个彻底辞别了足球。她们也很有潜力，这自然是一件令人伤心的事。答案A52A.receivedB.sufferedC.broughtD.felt解析根据定语从句的语法知识，排除B项。本句中的they指那些退出足球队的队员，C项brought是“带来”的意思，在逻辑意义上不通，故也要排除；而先行词是pressure“压力”是一种心理行为，所以felt要优于received，所以D项为最佳答案。答案D53A.reconsideredB.rediscoveredC.reformedD.replaced解析由于作者继续在校园里踢足球，且过去也曾由于心理压力对足球失去爱好，所以又爱上足球应为“rediscoveredmyloveforit”。答案B54A.atB.byC.forD.around解析playatsb.“扮演、装某人”。句意为“当我为他踢足球的时候，……”。答案C55A.fellB.steppedC.slowedD.calmed解析由于作者开始看上去紧张,教练告诉她放松,放松后,她踢得更好了。calmdown意为“镇定下来”。答案D36、FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreeandenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;others1takepartinsports.Itdependsonindividual2interests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour3sparetime.Almosteveryonehas4somekindofhobby.Itmaybe5somethingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesarevery6expensive;othersdon't7costanythingatall.Somecollectionsare8worthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonly9fortheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiece10worth$250!Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewas11reasonable.12Onthecontrary,myyoungestbrother13collectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,14formybrothertheyareextremely15valuable.Nothingmakeshim16happierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.That's17whatahobbymeans,Ithink.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe18funofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,19butthepleasureitgivesus20is.第1空选项A.soon不久B.attend出席C.tend 照料D.takepartin参与第2空选项A.time B.energy能量C.interestsD.fun乐趣第3空选项A.spare多余的B.workingC.ownD.day第4空选项A.some B.anyC.certain某些 D.every第5空选项A.OK B.allrightC.anythingD.something第6空选项A.expensive昂贵的 B.interesting有爱好的C.exciting令人兴奋的D.cheap便宜的第7空选项A.spendanything用尽B.costanything花费C.paidnothing付清 D.needsomething需要第8空选项A.worth价值B.worthy有价值的C.valued宝贵的D.paid付清的第9空选项A.for B.toC.withD.of第10空选项A.worth价值B.spent花费C.worthy有价值的D.used习惯第11空选项A.alittletoohigher太高的B.tooexpensive太贵的C.cheap便宜的D.reasonable合理的第12空选项A.AtthesametimeB.OntheotherhandC.Onthecontrary D.Asamateroffact第13空选项A.collects搜集B.buys购买C.chooses 选择D.selects挑选第14空选项A.for B.toC.in D.with第15空选项A.dear亲爱的 B.expensive昂贵的C.valuable有价值的 D.costly昂贵的第16空选项A.sohappyB.thathappyC.morehappilyD.happier更幸福的第17空选项A.whatB.howC.howmuch D.where第18空选项A.price价格B.value价值C.interest爱好D.fun乐趣第19空选项A.though B.andC.but D.when第20空选项A.isB.doesC.will D.has36、Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?This__1mightbe_calledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergy__2cycle__.Duringthehourswhenyou__3laborthrough__yourworkyoumaysaythatyouare"hot".That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmost_4energetic__iswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureis__5at__itspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.For__6others__itcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butit__7leadsto__suchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathis__8temperature__andenergypeakintheevening.__9Much__familyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealize__10what__theseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthe__11family__has.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlife__12fit__itbetter.__13Habit__canhelp,Dr.Kieitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumust__14stayup__lateanyway.Counteract(对换)yourcycle__15tosomeextent__byhabituallystayinguplatethanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveimportantjobtodo__16early__intheday,__17raise__beforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Wheneverpossible,do__18routine__workintheafternoonand__19save__tasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyour__20sharper__hours.第1空选项A.mightbe也许B.must一定C.needbe需要